The World Bank classifies different countries of the world on the basis GNI per capita representing their development status. The figures of GNI per capita of different countries used belong to the World Bank fiscal year ending on June 30 of the year.
This too is a very large income gap which has to be bridged by developing countries by achieving a much higher rate of GDP growth than that of developed countries, if they desire to catch up with them. China and India, the two fastest growing countries of the world, are expected to catch up with the developed countries by 2050.
It is important to note that developing countries are those whose GNI per capita falls in low income and middle income range.
In Table 3.3 average levels of per capita national income are given separately for low, middle and high income countries of the world. Table 3.3 reveals that, a large development gap exists between low income countries (with $ 1,035 PPP or less) and high income developed countries (with $ 12,615 PPP or above) in 2012.
The World Bank assigns the world's economies to four income groups—low, lower-middle, upper-middle, and high-income countries. The classifications are updated each year on July 1 and are based on GNI per capita in current USD (using the Atlas method exchange rates) of the previous year (i.e. 2020 in this case).
Countries may be classified as either developed or developing based on the gross domestic product (GDP) or gross national income (GNI) per capita, the level of industrialization, the general standard of living, and the amount of technological infrastructure, among several other potential factors.
The World Bank classifies economies for analytical purposes into four income groups: low, lower-middle, upper-middle, and high income.
The World Bank favors the Atlas method for comparing the relative size of economies, and uses it to classify countries in low, middle and high-income categories and to set lending eligibilities, in order to reduce short-term fluctuations in country classification.
Developing CountriesCountryPopulationHuman Development IndexIndia1,380.0 M0.645Indonesia273.5 M0.718Iran84.0 M0.783Iraq40.2 M0.67495 more rows
Developing countries are, in general, countries that have not achieved a significant degree of industrialization relative to their populations, and have, in most cases, a medium to low standard of living. There is an association between low income and high population growth.
The low, lower-middle, upper-middle and high income groups are each associated with an annually updated threshold level of Gross National Income (GNI) per-capita, and the low and middle income groups taken together are referred to in the World Bank (and elsewhere) as the “developing world.”
Human Development Index (HDI)RankEconomy2019 data (2020 report) rankingsChange in rank from previous year6(2)Germany7(1)Sweden8(1)Australia30 more rows
Countries can be classified as high-income countries (HICs), low-income countries (LICs) and newly emerging economies (NEEs).
1 Answer. (i) World Bank classifies countries according to the Per Capita Income. (ii) Countries with PCI of more than US $ 12616 per annum and above are called rich countries. (iii) Countries with PCI less than US $ 1035 are called poor countries.
Share. A developed country—also called an industrialized country—has a mature and sophisticated economy, usually measured by gross domestic product (GDP) and/or average income per resident. Developed countries have advanced technological infrastructure and have diverse industrial and service sectors.
Answer: The main criterion used by the World Bank in classifying different countries is the per capita income or average income of a person in a country. Limitations of this criterion: It does not tell us about how this average income is distributed among the people in the individual countries.
Developing countries as generally defined contain both low-income and middle-income countries. It will be interesting to compare the gap between the developing countries as a whole on the one side and high income developed countries.
It is often said that there is a good deal of commonality among diversity among the developing nations. One significant aspect of the differences among the poor and developing countries is with to regard to economic growth and development achieved by them since 1960s.
China and India, the two fastest growing countries of the world, are expected to catch up with the developed countries by 2050. Economics, Economic Development, Developed and Developing Countries. Technological Progress and Economic Growth | Economics. Effects of Tariffs on Terms of Trade | International Economics.
The Development Gap and Income Distribution in the World Economy: An important feature of world economy is that world’s income is distribution extremely unequally between different countries and people.