Glen H. Elder, Jr. theorized the life course as based on five key principles: life-span development, human agency, historical time and geographic place, timing of decisions, and linked lives.
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Occupational hazards The tempo of activity, the balance of work and leisure, and the establishment of social relationships are all components of Lifestyle Characteristics of lifestyle are based on the interaction of
Self actualization Which of the following are considered developmental tasks of early adulthood Exploration of intimate relationships Which factor is most associated with the advancing age of entry into early adulthood Educational and occupational goals What is the relationship between personal identity and intimacy
The early career phase is concerned with demonstrating competence and establishing a satisfying lifestyle. True The pace of life is influenced by the climate and the community. True Couples with young children rate communities with large numbers of older adults more favorably. False
In adulthood, one's beliefs and goals guide the nature of one's actions, and actions create a context for the revision of one's goals. This process illustrates which of the following ideas? a. humanizing of values
Which of the following is considered a characteristic of people who have experienced one or more inter-ethnic dating relationships? They have an ethnically diverse group of friends.
Why is the idea of a cohort important in the study of development? a. One's cohort influences access to distinct resources and exposure to distinct stressors.
These include: Achieving autonomy: trying to establish oneself as an independent person with a life of one's own. Establishing identity: more firmly establishing likes, dislikes, preferences, and philosophies. Developing emotional stability: becoming more stable emotionally which is considered a sign of maturing.
Identity resolution must precede intimacy for women but not for men. Couples who worked on identity are more likely to experience high levels of intimacy.
The characteristic feature of a cohort study is that the investigator identifies subjects at a point in time when they do not have the outcome of interest and compares the incidence of the outcome of interest among groups of exposed and unexposed (or less exposed) subjects.
A cohort is a group of people who are born at roughly the same period in a particular society. Cohorts share histories and contexts for living. Members of a cohort have experienced the same historic events and cultural climates which have an impact on the values, priorities, and goals that may guide their lives.
By the time we reach early adulthood, our physical maturation is complete, although our height and weight may increase slightly. Those in their early twenties are probably at the peak of their physiological development, including muscle strength, reaction time, sensory abilities, and cardiac functioning.
Summary: Adults are characterized by maturity, self-confidence, autonomy, solid decision-making, and are generally more practical, multi-tasking, purposeful, self-directed, experienced, and less open-minded and receptive to change. All these traits affect their motivation, as well as their ability to learn.
Emerging adults share the five characteristics of self-focus, instability, identity explorations, feeling in-between, and a sense of possibilities. Emerging adulthood takes place across racial, cultural, and socioeconomic groups, although the experience of emerging adulthood varies among groups.
According to Erik Erikson, identity is an important precursor to the satisfaction that one gains from intimate relationships during adulthood. Identity styles refer to the processes by which individuals construct and reconstruct their personal identity or sense of self.
Identity is the process by which individuals define themselves as unique individuals (Erikson, 1963), whereas intimacy is the ability to give and receive care from another, while simultaneously maintaining one's sense of self (Cassidy, 2001, Montgomery, 2005).
When workers are organized into quality control teams and are given the responsibility of continuously improving their performance, they are involved in: TQM. The process of creating new products that customers want is called: innovation.
1. In adulthood, one's beliefs and goals guide the nature of one's actions, and actions create a context for the revision of one's goals. This process illustrates which of the following ideas?
d. Young adults are not able to respond very well to problems because they are less aware of problems in marriage than middle-aged or older married adults. a. Usually it is the number of demands rather than any single one that makes the adjustment process so difficult.
Lifestyle. Characteristics of lifestyle are based on the interaction of. Intimate relationships, parenting, and career choice.
It is difficult to distinguish historical factors from developmental factors. Which of the following is considered a problem in the evaluation of research on intelligence in later life.