why would a course have a low slope but high rating

by Dr. Olin Blick DVM 7 min read

Because the slope rating only determines the difficulty of a course depending on the handicap level of a player. The lackings of experience and enough professionalism can be the reason in that case. In whatever course, a par or scratch golfer is playing; he is bound to take the same number of the par score.

Full Answer

Does a higher slope rating mean a more difficult course?

A higher rating doesn’t necessarily mean that the course is more difficult than another. England Golf, who are charged with bringing in the WHS in this country, say: “The most significant factors involved in determining Slope Rating are length, trees, rough and water hazards.

What are slope ratings and how do they work?

Slope Ratings are described by the USGA as indicating the “measurement of the relative playing difficulty of a course for players who are not scratch golfers, compared to scratch golfers”. Every course in the UK is being assessed using a course rating system, which focuses on scratch and bogey golfers.

Is your golf course’s slope number too high?

Some players feel that if their golf course’s slope number is too high, they will not be competitive when visiting another club. This is not necessarily true. The above example shows the significance the course rating has on a player’s handicap differential compared to the slope number.

What is a slope rating in golf handicaps?

If handicaps were simply estimates of golfers' average scores, then these two players would have the same handicap index. But Player A is clearly the better golfer, and in a match between the two Player B would clearly need some strokes. Slope rating allows the handicap index to reflect these factors.

Whats more important slope or rating?

Course Ratings represent the difficulty of a golf course for the scratch player under normal conditions. Slope Ratings represent the difference in difficulty for all other players, compared to the scratch player. Course Ratings are carried out by qualified teams, and assume normal course and weather conditions.

What is the difference between rating and slope?

While course ratings are a measure of the difficulty of a course, slope ratings are a measure of how much more difficult a course is for a high handicap golfer versus a lower one. For example, if you have two courses that each have a course rating of 72, they should be the same difficulty for a scratch golfer.

Is a higher or lower slope rating harder?

The higher the slope number, the harder the course is for the bogey golfer relative to the difficulty of the course for the scratch golfer. Slope numbers can range anywhere between 55 and 155 with the average slope in the United States being 120.

What does slope rating tell you?

Q. What is a Slope Rating® and what does it represent? A. Playing length and obstacles impact higher-handicap players more than lower-handicap players, and Slope Rating measures the relative difficulty of a golf course for players who are not scratch players compared to those who are scratch players.

How does course rating and slope affect handicap?

When you play a course with a Slope Rating higher than 113, your Course Handicap will be higher than your USGA Handicap Index. When you play a course with a Slope Rating lower than 113, your Course Handicap will be lower than your Handicap Index.

How is course rating determined?

The Course Rating is calculated from the effective playing length and obstacle factors for 9 or 18 designated holes. The Course Rating is expressed in strokes to one decimal point and represents the expected score for a scratch player. The Bogey Rating represents the expected score for a bogey player.

What does golf course slope mean?

The slope rating of a golf course is a mathematical measure of the difficulty of the golf course. Slope rating takes into account the USGA par rating of the course as well as the expected score of a higher handicap golfer.

What is the highest slope rating golf course?

KIAWAH ISLAND / S.C. / 7,356 YARDS / PAR 72 (Eight of our top 50 were created by the man they call the "Marquis de Sod.") The Ocean has the highest combination of Slope Rating (155) and Course Rating (79.6) in America, according to the U.S. Golf Association.

What is a difficult slope rating in golf?

Slope ratings are in the range from 55 to 155, with a course of standard playing difficulty having a rating of 113. In order to calculate the slope rating, the difference between the bogey and scratch rating is multiplied by 5.381 for men and 4.240 for women.

Is a 130 slope rating hard?

If you see a slope rating that falls anywhere in the double digits, you can expect that course to play rather easy, even for a bogey golfer. On the other hand, taking on a course with a slope rating in the 130's or 140's is going to present a serious challenge to a player with a mid or high handicap.

What is the slope at Augusta National?

Augusta National Golf ClubClub informationPar72Length7,510 yards (6,870 m)Course rating78.1 (unofficial)Slope rating137 (unofficial)17 more rows

What is the slope rating of Augusta National?

Augusta National Golf Course The 18-hole "Augusta National" course at the Augusta National Golf Club facility in Augusta, Georgia features 7,270 yards of golf from the longest tees for a par of 72. The course rating is 74.0 and it has a slope rating of 135 on Bermuda grass.

What is slope rating in golf?

Slope rating (a term trademarked by the United States Golf Association) is a measurement of the difficulty of a golf course for bogey golfers relative to the course rating.

What is the minimum slope rating for 18 holes?

The minimum slope rating is 55 and the maximum is 155 (slope does not relate specifically to strokes played as course rating does). When the slope rating system was first put into effect, the USGA set the slope for an "average" golf course at 113; however, not many 18-hole golf courses have slope ratings that low.

Why is the handicap index lower for A and B?

Because he plays on a course with a higher slope rating, Player A's handicap index will be lower than Player B's (when it is calculated using the slope ratings), despite the fact that they both average scores of 85. So when A and B get together to play, B will get those extra strokes he needs.

What is the role of slope in golf?

The most important role of a slope is leveling the playing field for players of different skill levels. For example, let's say Player A and Player B average 85 strokes each for 18 holes. But Player A's average is established on a very difficult course (say, a slope rating of 150), while Player B's average is established on a much easier course (say, a slope rating of 105). If handicaps were simply estimates of golfers' average scores, then these two players would have the same handicap index. But Player A is clearly the better golfer, and in a match between the two Player B would clearly need some strokes.

Where is the slope used?

The slope is primarily used in the United States, but golf associations in other countries are beginning to adopt slope or similar systems.

What does USGA course rating mean?

To put it another way: USGA Course Rating tells the best golfers how hard a golf course actually plays; USGA Slope Rating indicates how much harder the course plays for "regular" (meaning not among the best) golfers.

Why is there a need for both a course rating and a slope rating?

Why is there a need for both a course rating and a slope rating? It comes down to the way that scratch golfers and bogey golfers get around the course. A bogey golfer is going to be punished more harshly on the scorecard than will a scratch golfer when playing a challenging course.

What is the difference between slope and course rating?

The difference lies in the intended ‘audience’ for the ratings. A course rating is a number that is aimed at a scratch golfer, while the slope rating is meant as a way to measure difficulty for a player who is not ...

Why is slope rating important in golf?

Therefore, the slope rating acts as a sliding scale to give the higher handicap player the help they need to compete in a net competition. If the system were as simple as just saying a course is ‘two strokes harder than normal’, for instance, the better player would win out almost every time.

What is a bogey golfer?

The USGA defines a bogey golfer as someone who has a handicap around 20 and can hit a typical tee shot around 200 yards. Slope rating is intended more for the purposes of this kind of player, as it helps to “level the playing field” between a scratch golfer and a bogey golfer.

What is a scorecard in golf?

A golf scorecard is full of numbers. When you grab a scorecard to put into your pocket prior to walking to the first tee, you probably only pay attention to a few of those numbers – such as the par for the course and the total yardage. Most golfers decide which tees to play based on the yardage that is outlined on the card—a high handicapper may ...

What does yardage tell you about golf?

No matter what level of player you are, the yardage for the course can tell you a lot about which tees are best for your game. However, there are other numbers on the scorecard that warrant your attention. Specifically, there are two other numbers that should be noted – the course rating, and the slope rating.

What does 113 mean in golf?

When it Comes to Golf Slope Higher = Harder. As you might suspect, a higher slope rating is going to equate to a more difficult golf course for the average golfer to play. The “standard” or base slope rating is 113, meaning a course that is rated at 113 will play to a standard difficulty level. From there, the ratings can go up and down all ...

What is the slope of a golf course?

The Course Slope predicts the difficulty of a course for a “bogey” golfer, someone who shoots 18 over par or 90. Course Slope is a number between 55 and 155, with 113 being the average. The higher the number the more difficult the course. As with course rating each set of tees will have a slope rating. For example, the blue tees might be 123, the white tees 119, and the red tees 114.

What is the slope of the second course in golf?

The second course is also rated at 72 but has a slope of 135. The increased Course Slope could be a result of the length of the course. A longer course can wreak havoc on a bogey golfer. He is hitting long irons or woods into most greens, which will usually result in a missed green.

What is the score of a bogey golfer on a second course?

So while the par golfer will still shoot 72 on the second course, the bogey golfer will have a score above 90.

What is a course rating?

Course Rating. Course Rating indicates the difficulty of a course for a “par” or scratch golfer. For example, if a course has a par of 72, the Course Rating might be 71.4. This is the score the scratch golfer is expected to shoot on the course. The number goes up with the difficulty of the course.

Do you have to record your score when you turn in a score?

Every time you turn in a score you are required to record the Course Rating and Slope for the course and set of tees you played. Many golfers are familiar with the terms Course Rating and Slope, but don’t really know what they mean.

Is 72 a long course?

The course rated at 72 with a slope of 113 is probably not a long course. Or maybe it has wide fairways and with few hazards. So the par golfer still shoots par on this course and the bogey golfer shoots 90. The second course is also rated at 72 but has a slope of 135.

What is the slope rating of a golf course?

Every set of tees on every course will have a Slope Rating and those numbers will vary between 55 and 155. The higher the Slope Rating, the greater the difference expected between the scores of those scratch and bogey golfers. A higher rating doesn’t necessarily mean that the course is more difficult than another.

What is slope rating?

Slope Ratings are described by the USGA as indicating the “measurement of the relative playing difficulty of a course for players who are not scratch golfers, compared to scratch golfers”. Every course in the UK is being assessed using a course rating system, which focuses on scratch and bogey golfers.

How much handicap is a bogey golfer?

A bogey golfer is classed as about a 20 handicapper for a man , and 24 for a woman. The Slope Rating is then created by taking the difference between those two ratings and multiplying it by a predetermined factor. Every set of tees on every course will have a Slope Rating and those numbers will vary between 55 and 155.

What does neutral rating mean in golf?

That probably doesn’t sound like much to you, but using that neutral rating means you can compare your WHS handicap index, and your potential, against any golfer in the world – regardless of whether they play at Pebble Beach or Powfoot. When WHS comes into effect, every score returned by every player, from every course, ...

What is a de sloped handicap?

Handicappers use the term ‘de-sloped’ for this and it is achieved using that number, the actual gross score – which has been adjusted for net double bogey – and the Slope Rating of the course on which that score was recorded.

What factors determine slope rating?

England Golf, who are charged with bringing in the WHS in this country, say: “The most significant factors involved in determining Slope Rating are length, trees, rough and water hazards.

How is course rating produced?

The course rating is produced by considering the number of strokes a scratch player would be expected to complete a round in under normal playing conditions.

What is the slope rating of a golf course?

Course and slope rating are both used in determining a handicap differential. The course rating is an estimated average score for a scratch golfer. It’s usually a number between 67 and 77. Slope Rating is also an estimated average, but it’s for what an average or bogey golfer would shoot on that course. Let’s take a look at slope rating in action:

What is slope rating?

Slope Rating [Infographic] A golf course’s slope rating is listed on their score card, along with the par for that course and the course rating. These numbers are intended to help golfers determine the difficulty of the course. Course and slope rating are both used in determining a handicap differential.

Why does Alice have to allow Jane to add strokes to her handicap?

When playing together, since Alice often plays on a more difficult course, she would have to allow Jane to add a few strokes to her handicap to balance things out.

What is slope rating?

Slope rating (a term trademarked by the United States Golf Association) is a measurement of the difficulty of a golf course for bogey golfers relative to the course rating. Course rating tells scratch golfers how difficult the golf course will be; slope rating tells bogey golfers how difficult it will be. To put it another way: USGA Course Rating ...

What is the minimum slope rating for a golf course?

The minimum slope rating is 55 and the maximum is 155 (slope does not relate specifically to strokes played as course rating does).

What is the slope rating for 18 holes?

The minimum slope rating is 55 and the maximum is 155 (slope does not relate specifically to strokes played as course rating does). The higher the slope, the more difficult the course is. When the slope rating system was first put into effect, the USGA set the slope for an "average" golf course at 113; however, not many 18-hole golf courses have slope ratings that low. Some do, but the real-world average is higher than 113. (However, a slope of 113 is still used in certain calculations within the handicap system.)

What is USGA course rating?

USGA Course Rating is an evaluation of the difficulty of a golf course for scratch golfers. (More specifically, the number is an estimate of the average scores of the best 50-percent of rounds played by scratch golfers at the course being rated.) Course rating is very easy to understand because it is expressed in strokes.

What is the average stroke rating of a par 72?

Course rating is very easy to understand because it is expressed in strokes. A par-72 course that is easy might have a course rating of 68.9; one that is difficult might have a course rating of 74.5. That means that a scratch golfer should be expected to average 68.9 strokes in his better rounds at the easier course;

Why is slope rating important?

Why is that? Because the slope rating only determines the difficulty of a course depending on the handicap level of a player. The lackings of experience and enough professionalism can be the reason in that case. In whatever course, a par or scratch golfer is playing; he is bound to take the same number of the par score.

What does slope rating mean in golf?

To be simplified, if the course rating is the term that determines the difficulty level of a course to the scratch golfers, then the slope rating is going to notify us about the difficulty level of a course to the bogey golfers. Or, it is the expected number of strokes that a bogey golfer should take to complete the game.

What is course rating?

To be oversimplified, the definition that we all know about course rating is that it is the expected number of strokes that a scratch or professional golfer should take to complete the game. Most of the time, it is near the par score.

How many strokes does a scratch golfer need to complete the game?

Now, in that course, which is C, the scratch golfer requires as usual around 68 strokes to complete the game, but the bogey golfer requires around 111 to complete the game. if now, you look at the differences between the number of strokes that these two players have taken, then you would find a huge marginal difference.

What is a par golfer?

Par golfer or scratch golfer are those players who, most of the time, consistently shoot par for the course. That means the par hole score of the course and the number of strokes that the players take tend to be equal.

How many course rating can a golf course have?

Any golf course can have three or more course rating because the course rating is measured from the perspective of different tees. A player playing from the men’s blue tees might get a score around 72.6, and the same player playing from the men’s white tees might get a course rating around 71.0. On the other hand, the ladies red tees might mark with a course rating of around 73.4.

What is the average slope rating?

The average slope rating is 113, which is according to the USGA, the standard one.

Why do slope ratings change?

Course rating and slope ratings usually change because of the effective playing length of the golf course.

What is the slope number of a golf course?

The Slope number for a golf course actually tells you how difficult the golf course is for a bogey player (17.5 - 22.4 Handicap Index for a male golfer) compared to a scratch player. The higher the slope number, the harder the course is for the bogey golfer relative to the difficulty of the course for the scratch golfer. Slope numbers can range anywhere between 55 and 155 with the average slope in the United States being 120.

What is slope number?

The slope number is used to convert your Handicap Index into a Course Handicap. This allows the player to receive enough strokes from a particular set of tees, to play at an equal level of a scratch golfer from the same set of tees.

How many yards does a scratch golfer hit?

Amateur Championship. On average, he hits his tee shot 225 yards in the air with 25 yards of roll. His second shot travels 200 yards in the air with 20 yards of roll.

How many yards can a bogey golfer hit in 2 shots?

Therefore, the bogey golfer can reach a 370 yard hole in 2 shots and a scratch golfer can reach a 470 yard hole in 2 shots. There are five playing-length factors that are considered for each hole: roll, elevation, wind, dogleg/forced lay-ups, and altitude.

Why should you not use low handicap strokes on the first hole?

Also, low handicap strokes should not be used on the first or second hole to avoid the effects they could have on a playoff.

Where should you put markers on a golf course?

The USGA recommends placing the permanent markers in the middle of every teeing ground. When two tees share one teeing ground, the teeing ground should be divided in thirds. This process maximizes the ability of the golf course to use the entire teeing area and gives the best chance of reflecting the overall yardage.

Why is the slope rating important?

Slope Rating allows the handicap index to reflect these factors. Because he plays on a course with a higher Slope Rating, Player A’s handicap index will be lower than Player B’s (when it is calculated using the slope ratings), despite the fact that they both average scores of 85. So when A and B get together to play, B will get those extra strokes he needs.

What does slope rating mean in golf?

Simply put, Course Rating tells the best golfers how hard a golf course actually plays; Slope Rating indicates how much harder the course plays for ‘regular’ (meaning not among the best) golfers.

What is a USGA Course Rating ™, Slope Rating ® and Bogey Rating ™?

These terms, defined by USGA, are essential when rating the difficulty of a course. (Terms are trademarked by USGA www.usga.org ).

What is a bogey rating?

A Bogey Rating is the evaluation of the playing difficulty of a course for a Bogey Golfer under normal course and weather conditions. It is expressed as the number of strokes taken to one decimal place (eg 92.1), and is based on yardage and other obstacles to the extent that they affect the scoring difficulty of the Bogey Golfer.

What is a USGA course rating?

A USGA Course Rating is the evaluation of the playing difficulty of a course for a Scratch Golfer under normal course and weather conditions. It is expressed as the number of strokes taken to one decimal place (eg 72.5), and is based on yardage and other obstacles to the extent that they affect the scoring difficulty of the Scratch Golfer.

What is the minimum slope rating for 18 holes?

The minimum Slope Rating is 55 and the maximum is 155 (slope does not relate specifically to strokes played as Course Rating does). When the Slope Rating system was first put into effect, the USGA set the slope for an ‘average’ golf course at 113; however, not many 18-hole golf courses have Slope Ratings that low.

Why is the handicap index lower for A and B?

Because he plays on a course with a higher Slope Rating, Player A’s handicap index will be lower than Player B’s (when it is calculated using the slope ratings), despite the fact that they both average scores of 85. So when A and B get together to play, B will get those extra strokes he needs.

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What Is A Course Rating?

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So what is a course rating anyways? The simple answer is, a course rating is a number that indicates what a scratch golfer (a golfer that averages par for a round) should shoot on this particular course. So, while the par for a particular course might be 72, a course rating of 70.1 would indicate that a scratch golfer sh…
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Why Have Two numbers?

  • As you may have figured out already, golf is a difficult game and contains a very wide range of golfers, each with very different levels of skill. In the mid 80’s the USGA started to catch on to this big divide between scratch or professional golfers and mid to high handicap golfers. It turns out that that statistically, no matter how easy or hard a course is, scratch golfers will almost always …
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Ratings and Updates

  • While the course and slope ratings of a golf course are unlikely to change dramatically, they are usually re-evaluated every 4-5 years. This is mostly due to the fact that courses change slowly over time. While small trees may have been planted when a course opened, as they continue to grow they can start to affect play on the course in different ways. Similarly, additional features s…
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Wrap-Up

  • Although it might not be the most pressing matter for some golfers, understanding how course and slope ratings work is sure to only help you understand the game better in the long run. At the very least, it’s something to think about while you’re comparing the different courses you’ve played throughout the year; hopefully, you’re looking back at some low scores on a really challenging co…
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