why were independent record labels important in the birth of rock and roll (course hero)

by Aliya Upton 4 min read

When did independent record labels start in America?

Feb 07, 2013 · Question 29 of 36 1.0 Points Why were independent record labels important in the birth of rock and roll C. R&B was considered a fringe market and major labels could not profit from small sales numbers. Question 30 of 36 1.0 Points Why did Sam Phillips sell Elvis’ recording contract to RCA C. Because he could not manufacture and distribute ...

What is the role of a record label in the music?

The small labels were in a perfect position to satisfy the new mass audience of record buyers. The big labels were slow moving. They were top heavy and making decisions took a long time. Often they were so slow that they missed out on signing potentially great stars. Most of the small labels were pretty much a one or two man show.

How successful were indie record labels in 1968?

Jan 06, 2022 · It seems that it took a while for the more major labels to catch on to the commercial viability of rock and roll and other new types of music, and yet at the same time, independent record labels who already had a holding on this new market had found success. References . Jacobs, Pat. “Independent Record Labels of the 50’s and 60’s”.

What is the significance of Rock&Roll?

The Independent Labels. The History of Rock. When rock music emerged in the late 1940s and early 50s the recording industry in America was dominated by a few major labels such as RCA, Columbia, and Decca and these labels focused on main stream popular music as well as classical music. Initially, these labels ignored niche music such as rhythm and blues (also …

What was the role of independent record labels in the development of rock and roll?

These independent labels usually aimed their releases at a small but loyal audience. They relied less on mass sales and were able to provide artists much more opportunity for experimentation and artistic freedom.

Why are independent record labels important?

Indie labels and boutiques generally have the advantage here. They have smaller artist rosters, which means you will get more attention. It also makes it easier to develop personal relationships and work closely with the label's team.Nov 7, 2018

Why is a record label important?

The Traditional Role of the Record Label Don't let anyone fool you, the purpose of a record label is to make money. Traditionally, to achieve that goal, record labels found music artists, developed them, promoted them, and manufactured and distributed their music in exchange for a percentage of revenues.May 18, 2020

What important independent record label was founded in Chicago?

Chess Records, the independent label founded in Chicago in the late 1940s, played a critical part. Its roster included blues and R&B legends Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf, Bo Diddley, and Willie Dixon. Rock acts from Elvis Presley to the Rolling Stones borrowed from these artists.

What are 3 benefits to having an independent record label?

Releasing Music as an Independent Artist100% creative control: Independent artists have complete control over the direction of their music. ... Keep 100% of the profits: Independent artists keep 100% of the profits generated from music sales, streams, licensing deals, merchandise, and other revenue sources.More items...•Jul 29, 2019

What are the advantages a major recording label has over independent labels What advantages do independent labels have?

There are certain advantages with a major label deal. A major has more financial resources than an independent, more support staff and leverage in the marketplace. On the other hand, some new artists may feel that a major label is not paying enough attention to them and offers less creative freedom than an independent.Mar 6, 2019

Are record labels necessary?

Do I Need a Record Label? Depending on your needs and goals, getting signed might be on your list. If you're looking for a big injection of money into your artist brand, and if you want an established team doing everything behind the scenes for you, then a record label is definitely something to aim for.Apr 10, 2019

What do record labels provide?

Record labels are companies that market recorded music and corresponding videos. They engage in a wide range of functions in the music industry, including new artist recruitment and development (known as A&R, which stands for artis and repertoire), music publishing, and copyright enforcement.Oct 27, 2019

What does a record label need?

Running a record label is complicated, and education in the music business is vital to your success. Knowledge of contracts, publishing, copyrights, royalties, marketing, promotion, advertising, general business operations, accounting and more are necessary to navigate the complexities of the entertainment business.

What are the important indie record labels in rock history?

From Creation to Factory, we take a look at the fiercely independent record labels that have meant the most over the years...Creation. Creation records logo. ... Factory. Factory Records logo. ... Rough Trade. Rough Trade Records logo. ... XL Recordings. XL Recordings logo. ... Mute. Mute Records logo. ... Domino. ... Sub Pop. ... Transgressive.More items...•Nov 21, 2021

What were Chicago's two main independent labels?

From the early 1950's through the late 1960's, the Chicago based blues label and its peer independents Atlantic, Sun, and Stax Records, produced and sold millions of recordings of some of America's greatest roots music. Chess Records was run by brothers Leonard and Phil Chess (Czyz) beginning 1950.Oct 22, 2016

Which were important independent indie labels in the 1950s?

Some of the most important labels were Atlantic, Chess, Elektra, Imperial, King, Specialty, and Sun Records, followed later in the 1950s by Stax and Motown.

Who owns Imperial Records?

Today EMI owns the Imperial Records Catalog. The Memphis Recording Service, which became Sun Studios, was owned by Sam Philips. Philips was a local blues and country disc jockey whose business had been mainly comprised of recording local blues and country musicians and some weddings.

How many Beatles albums were sold in 1964?

In early 1964, 2. 6 million Beatles singles were sold in a month. Eventually, however, this label met with financial difficulties, and in August of 1966 Vee-Jay records filed for bankruptcy (‘Independent Record Labels’). Another prime example of a successful independent record label is found in Motown Records.

What was the music movement in the 1950s?

Throughout the 1950’s and 1960’s, a wave of new musical movements by independent record labels and new artists emerged in the United States. This movement is captured in the stories of those label creators and owners, and in the turbulent journey through their successes and failures. The first emergence was fueled by multiple factors: competitive ...

Who are the Blues Brothers?

One such example is found with the duo of Polish immigrant brothers named Leonard and Phil Chess, also known as the Blues Brothers. The Chess brothers bought sole ownership of Aristocrat Records in 1950, and change its name to Chess Records.

What is a Spector?

Spector is an example of an independent record label whose niche was filled up by another entity. In England during the 1950s and 1960s, EMI, Philips, and Decca towered over small independent record labels as a trio of major record companies.

Music Notes

Music Notes: Midterm One Introduction Studying Rock: * Fan mentality: reject other forms of music * Gold Records: 500,000 copies * Platinum Records: 1 million copies Themes: * Social, political, and cultural issues * Issues of race, class, and gender * The development of the music business * The development of technology The Popularity Arc: * Mainstream popularity is the ‘peak’ * Genres tend to develop underground and aren’t written about historically during.

Independent Record Label Essay

changed when Independent Record Labels were created. Music was revolutionized when the effects of Independent Record Labels took place, when Atlantic Records was created, and when founders, producers, and artists worked together to create a viable business and music outlet.

The Impact Of Rock And Roll On Society

Throughout the entire history of Rock and Roll, it is very apparent just how great of an impact social and cultural change has made on the development of the genre. Society is such a powerful entity and its influences on art are very often overlooked.

Analysis of the Music Industry

recorded music — by far the largest market by value — that has evolved a global structure. Since 2004, it has featured just four `majors ' owning dozens of famous labels and holding recording contracts (or back catalogues) for the vast majority of the world 's top-selling recording artists.

Music And Its Impact On Development Of Musical Performances And Production

and discussing its impact with regard to the development of musical performances and production. The word “Indie” is a term derived from the word Independent.

Independent Music's Influence On The Development Of Musical Performances And Production

INTRODUCTION This essay will be looking at Independent music in relation to the categorisation of distribution and production. It will also discuss the impact with regard to the development of musical performances and production.

Graphophone History

building an extensive collection of records from distinct era’s and decades. As you read through the history of vinyl you will be presented with insight magnifying your ability to identify and understand information with regards to vinyl pressings from as early as the 1900s.

When did rock and roll start?

It must have amused Freed and other insiders a great deal that the term rock & roll was black slang for sex — and had been as early as 1922 , when blues singer Trixie Smith recorded “My Man Rocks Me (With One Steady Roll).”.

What is rock and roll?

From its earliest days the rock & roll label covered a broad musical terrain. The cliché is that rock & roll was a melding of country music and blues, and if you are talking about, say, Chuck Berry or Elvis Presley, the description, through simplistic, does fit.

Who was on the holiday of stars?

Marquee at the Paramount Theater, New York City. The sign advertises Alan Freed's 'Holiday of Stars,' featuring rock & roll performers Fats Domino, Jerry Lee Lewis, the Everly Brothers, Buddy Holly and the Crickets, and Paul Anka in 1956.

Why are record labels called indie?

Indie record labels are known as such because they are independent companies without corporate backers.

What is the role of record labels in music?

Record Label Control. Record labels typically set the terms and conditions of artist contracts in their favor. In the case of newly signed artists, record labels can control the type of music they record, which can include everything from the way the music sounds to the song lyrics.

What is a record label?

Record labels are companies that market recorded music and corresponding videos. They engage in a wide range of functions in the music industry, including new artist recruitment and development (known as A&R, which stands for artis and repertoire), music publishing, and copyright enforcement. Marketing is one of a record label’s most important ...

Who is Heather McDonald?

Heather McDonald wrote about music careers for The Balance Careers . She has worked in the music industry for over two decades. Record labels are companies that market recorded music and corresponding videos.

What was the dominant force behind the most successful artists in the 20th century?

Throughout the 20th century, record labels were the dominant force behind the most successful artists. Record labels had the power to make or break artists, depending on the amount of money they invested in promoting their music.

Who is the founder of A&M Records?

A&M Records, founded in 1962 by Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss, stands as one of the most successful indie labels of all time, having signed artists such as Sting, Sheryl Crow, and Joe Cocker during its four-decade run.

What is 360 deal?

To stay in business, given the reality of the digital age, record labels now offer so-called 360 deals to artists that give them a cut of all the artist's work, including album sales, media appearances, and product endorsements.