why is the muslim year shorter than the christian year course hero

Why is the endowment of charitable institutions important to Islamic culture?from smarthistory.org

The endowment of charitable institutions is an important aspect of Islamic culture, due in part to the third pillar of Islam, which calls for Muslims to donate a portion of their income to the poor.

Why is the Mosque on the Atlantic Ocean?from mymodernmet.com

Hassan II said of the mosque, “I want to build this mosque on the water because God’s throne is on the water.

What is the direction of the Mihrab?from smarthistory.org

The direction of Mecca is called the qibla, and so the wall in which the mihrab is set is called the qibla wall. No matter where a mosque is, its mihrab indicates the direction of Mecca (or as near that direction as science and geography were able to place it).

Why is the Qibla wall important?from smarthistory.org

Because it is the directional focus of prayer, the qibla wall, with its mihrab and minbar, is often the most ornately decorated area of a mosque. The rich decoration of the qibla wall is apparent in this image of the mihrab and minbar of the Mosque of Sultan Hasan in Cairo, Egypt (see image higher on the page).

How many domes does the Great Mosque of Kairouan have?from smarthistory.org

The Great Mosque of Kairouan, in Tunisia (not pictured) has three domes: one atop the minaret, one above the entrance to the prayer hall, and one above the qibla wall.

How many domes are there in the Sultan Ahmed Mosque?from mymodernmet.com

The Sultan Ahmed Mosque includes six towering minarets, five main domes, and eight smaller domes. Sedefkâr Mehmed Ağa, the architect of the project, created a combination of traditional Islamic elements and Byzantine inspiration from the Hagia Sophia.

What were the first mosques?from omrania.com

The first mosques — the word comes from the Arabic masjid, meaning “place of worship” — were often simply an allocation of an open space in the center of town where Muslims could congregate and pray. The only consistent defining spatial characteristic of these early mosques was their orientation toward Mecca, the site of the ancient mosque, called Masjid al-Haram, at the center of which stands the holy Kaaba. Additional spatial and architectural conventions began to spring up in response to social and climatic conditions. For example, a covered section was often provided to shelter worshipers from extreme heat along the qibla wall facing Mecca. A prayer niche, or mihrab, would customarily designate this wall so that pilgrims would immediately understand which way to direct their prayers.