who was one of the first scholars to examine government bureaucracies? course hero

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Who coined the term bureaucracy?

Question 6 of 10 10.0/ 10.0 Points Who was one of the first scholars to examine government bureaucracies? A.John Locke B.Idi Amin Correct C.Max Weber D.George Washington Answer Key: C Upload your study docs or become a

What came first government or government bureaucracies?

Question 6 of 10 100 100 Points Who was one of the first scholars to examine from POLS 210 at American Public University

Why study bureaucracy?

Mar 25, 2022 · At the end of the 19th century, it was German sociologist and author of The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (1905), Max Weber who was the first to use and describe the term bureaucracy. This is also known as the bureaucratic theory of management, bureaucratic management theory or the Max Weber theory.

What can we learn from this 1885 bureaucracy cartoon?

Which of these is one of the principles of scientific management? a) Understanding human needs b) Flexible time off ... If Weber were able to see today's bureaucracies in action, he would most likely be a) pleased. b) disappointed. c) indifferent. d) optimistic. ... MG301 Exam 3. 202 terms. amw_14. Chapter 12. 47 terms. azcmta. Chapter 13. 49 ...

What are the roles of bureaucrats?

However, the country’s many bureaucrats or civil servants, the individuals who work in the bureaucracy, fill necessary and even instrumental roles in every area of government: from high-level positions in foreign affairs and intelligence collection agencies to clerks and staff in the smallest regulatory agencies.

What is bureaucracy in politics?

A bureaucracy is an administrative group of nonelected officials charged with carrying out functions connected to a series of policies and programs. In the United States, the bureaucracy began as a very small collection of individuals. Over time, however, it grew to be a major force in political affairs.

What is the term for a group of nonelected officials charged with carrying out functions?

Collectively, these essential workers are called the bureaucracy . A bureaucracy is an administrative group of nonelected officials charged with carrying out functions connected ...

What was the spoils system under Andrew Jackson?

This was the beginning of the spoils system, in which political appointments were transformed into political patronage doled out by the president on the basis of party loyalty. [4]

What is public administration?

public administration the implementation of public policy as well as the academic study that prepares civil servants to work in government. spoils system a system that rewards political loyalties or party support during elections with bureaucratic appointments after victory.

What was the common charge against the bureaucracy?

During the post-Jacksonian era of the nineteenth century, the common charge against the bureaucracy was that it was overly political and corrupt. This changed in the 1880s as the United States began to create a modern civil service. The civil service grew once again in Franklin D. Roosevelt’s administration as he expanded government programs to combat the effects of the Great Depression. The most recent criticisms of the federal bureaucracy, notably under Ronald Reagan, emerged following the second great expansion of the federal government under Lyndon B Johnson in the 1960s.

What were the advantages of patronage?

Patronage had the advantage of putting political loyalty to work by making the government quite responsive to the electorate and keeping election turnout robust because so much was at stake. However, the spoils system also had a number of obvious disadvantages. It was a reciprocal system.

Who wrote the bureaucratic theory?

Bureaucratic Theory by Max Weber. This article explains the bureaucratic theory of the management principles by Max Weber in a practical way. After reading you will understand the basics of bureaucratic management and you can use this as a powerful management tool. What is Max Weber Bureaucracy theory?

What is the theory of bureaucracy?

This is also known as the bureaucratic theory of management, bureaucratic management theory or the Max Weber theory. He believed bureau cracy was the most efficient way to set up an organisation, administration and organizations. Max Weber believed that Bureaucracy was a better than traditional structures.

What is bureaucracy in business?

Bureaucracy definition: "Bureaucracy is an organisational structure that is characterised by many rules, standardised processes, procedures and requirements, number of desks, meticulous division of labour and responsibility, clear hierarchies and professional, almost impersonal interactions between employees".

What are the three types of power in the bureaucratic theory?

According to the bureaucratic theory of Max Weber, three types of power can be found in organizations; traditional power, charismatic power and legal power . He refers in his bureaucratic theory to the latter as a bureaucracy.

What is the bureaucratic theory of Max Weber?

According to the bureaucratic theory of Max Weber, such a structure was indispensable in large organizations in structurally performing all tasks by a great number of employees. In addition, in a bureaucratic organisation, selection and promotion only occur on the basis of technical qualifications. According to the bureaucratic theory ...

What is the role of bureaucracy in government?

bureaucrats– the civil servants or political appointees who fill nonelected positions in government and make up the bureaucracy.

What are the roles of bureaucrats?

However, the country’s many bureaucrats or civil servants, the individuals who work in the bureaucracy, fill necessary and even instrumental roles in every area of government: from high-level positions in foreign affairs and intelligence collection agencies to clerks and staff in the smallest regulatory agencies.

What were the two periods of bureaucratic growth?

The two periods of increased bureaucratic growth in the United States, the 1930s and the 1960s, accomplished far more than expanding the size of government. They transformed politics in ways that continue to shape political debate today. While the bureaucracies created in these two periods served important purposes, many at that time and even now argue that the expansion came with unacceptable costs, particularly economic costs. The common argument that bureaucratic regulation smothers capitalist innovation was especially powerful in the Cold War environment of the 1960s, 70s, and 80s. But as long as voters felt they were benefiting from the bureaucratic expansion, as they typically did, the political winds supported continued growth.

What was the common argument that bureaucratic regulation smothers capitalist innovation?

The common argument that bureaucratic regulation smothers capitalist innovation was especially powerful in the Cold War environment of the 1960s, 70s, and 80s. But as long as voters felt they were benefiting from the bureaucratic expansion, as they typically did, the political winds supported continued growth.

What is the ability of bureaucracy to inspire both revulsion and admiration?

The ability of bureaucracy to inspire both revulsion and admiration is one of several features that make it a fascinating object of study. More than that, the many arms of the federal bureaucracy, often considered the fourth branch of government, are valuable components of the federal system.

What was the impact of the assassination on the civil service?

The assassination awakened the nation to the need for civil service reform. (Credit: modification of work by the Library of Congress) As the negative aspects of political patronage continued to infect bureaucracy in the late nineteenth century, calls for civil service reform grew louder.

What is the term for a group of non-elected officials charged with carrying out functions connected to a series of

Collectively, these essential workers are called the bureaucracy. A bureaucracy is an administrative group of non-elected officials charged with carrying out functions connected to a series of policies and programs. In the United States, the bureaucracy began as a very small collection of individuals.

What Does A Bureaucracy do?

  • Modern society relies on the effective functioning of government to provide public goods, enhance quality of life, and stimulate economic growth. The activities by which government achieves these functions include—but are not limited to—taxation, homeland security, immigration, foreign affairs, and education. The more society grows and the need for governme
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The Origins of The U.S. Bureaucracy

  • In the early U.S. republic, the bureaucracy was quite small. This is understandable since the American Revolution was largely a revolt against executive power and the British imperial administrative order. Nevertheless, while neither the word “bureaucracy” nor its synonyms appear in the text of the Constitution, the document does establish a few broad channels through whic…
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The Fall of Political Patronage

  • Patronage had the advantage of putting political loyalty to work by making the government quite responsive to the electorate and keeping election turnout robust because so much was at stake. However, the spoils system also had a number of obvious disadvantages. It was a reciprocal system. Clients who wanted positions in the civil service pledged their political loyalty to a partic…
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The Bureaucracy Comes of Age

  • The late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries were a time of great bureaucratic growth in the United States: The Interstate Commerce Commission was established in 1887, the Federal Reserve Board in 1913, the Federal Trade Commission in 1914, and the Federal Power Commission in 1920. With the onset of the Great Depression in 1929, the United States faced re…
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Summary

  • During the post-Jacksonian era of the nineteenth century, the common charge against the bureaucracy was that it was overly political and corrupt. This changed in the 1880s as the United States began to create a modern civil service. The civil service grew once again in Franklin D. Roosevelt’s administration as he expanded government programs to combat the effects of the G…
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