Apr 15, 2020 · Descartes. b. Descartes. Spinoza’s axioms are similar to the four types of knowledge espoused by modern philosophers. True. True. " Truth is what my colleagues will let me get away with ." is an example of “Community Agreement” in Truth Theory…. True.
Apr 21, 2019 · Question Who did Spinoza agree with about truth (according to class reading)? Select one: 4 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 a. Aristotle b. Descartes c. Morris d. 1. Socrates Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Descartes
Jun 08, 2020 · Select one: TRUE FALSE 8 Who did Spinoza agree with about truth (according to class reading)? Select one: a. Aristotle b. Descartes c. Morris d. Socrates 9 The example of the color of the apple in “What is Truth?” was given as an example of: Select one: a. Imperative Truth b. Elusive Truth c. Evidence-base Truth d. Common Truth e.
Question Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Who did Spinoza agree with about truth (according to class reading)? Select one: 2 a. Aristotle b. Descartes c. Morris d. 1. Socrates Feedback Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Descartes
Spinoza adopted the Latin name Benedictus de Spinoza, began boarding with Van den Enden, and began teaching in his school. Following an anecdote in an early biography by Johannes Colerus [ de], he is said to have fallen in love with his teacher's daughter, Clara, but she rejected him for a richer student.
Philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein evoked Spinoza with the title (suggested to him by G. E. Moore) of the English translation of his first definitive philosophical work, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, an allusion to Spinoza's Tractatus Theologico-Politicus. Elsewhere, Wittgenstein deliberately borrowed the expression sub specie aeternitatis from Spinoza ( Notebooks, 1914–16, p. 83). The structure of his Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus does have some structural affinities with Spinoza's Ethics (though, admittedly, not with the latter's own Tractatus) in erecting complex philosophical arguments upon basic logical assertions and principles. Furthermore, in propositions 6.4311 and 6.45 he alludes to a Spinozian understanding of eternity and interpretation of the religious concept of eternal life, stating that "If by eternity is understood not eternal temporal duration, but timelessness, then he lives eternally who lives in the present." (6.4311) "The contemplation of the world sub specie aeterni is its contemplation as a limited whole." (6.45)
Also in the Ethics, Spinoza discusses his beliefs about what he considers to be the three kinds of knowledge that come with perceptions: 1 The first kind of knowledge he writes about is the knowledge of experiences. More precisely, this first type of knowledge can be known as the knowledge of things that could be "mutilated, confused, and without order". Another explanation of what the first knowledge can be is that it is the knowledge of dangerous reasoning. Dangerous reason lacks any type of rationality, and causes the mind to be in a "passive" state. This type of "passive mind" that Spinoza writes about in the earlier books of The Ethics is a state of the mind in which adequate causes become passions. 2 Spinoza’s second knowledge involves reasoning plus emotions. He explains that this knowledge is had by the rationality of any adequate causes that have to do with anything common to the human mind. An example of this could be anything that is classified as being of imperfect virtue. Imperfect virtues are seen as those which are incomplete. Many philosophers, such as Thomas Aquinas and Aristotle, would compare imperfect virtue to pagan virtue. 3 Spinoza defines the third and final knowledge as the knowledge of God, which requires rationality and reason of the mind. In more detail, Spinoza uses this type of knowledge to join together the essence of God with the individual essence. This knowledge is also formed from any adequate causes that include perfect virtue.
Spinoza's ancestors were of Sephardic Jewish descent and were a part of the community of Portuguese Jews that had settled in the city of Amsterdam in the wake of the Portuguese Inquisition (1536), which had resulted in forced conversions and expulsions from the Iberian Peninsula. Attracted by the Decree of Toleration issued in 1579 by the Union of Utrecht, Portuguese converts to Catholicism first sailed to Amsterdam in 1593 and promptly reconverted to Judaism. In 1598, permission was granted to build a synagogue, and in 1615 an ordinance for the admission and government of the Jews was passed. As a community of exiles, the Portuguese Jews of Amsterdam were highly proud of their identity.
He is buried in the Christian churchyard of Nieuwe Kerk in The Hague . Spinoza's magnum opus, the Ethics, was published posthumously in the year of his death. The work opposed Descartes' philosophy of mind–body dualism and earned Spinoza recognition as one of Western philosophy 's most important thinkers.
One of the people he knew was Niels Stensen, a brilliant Danish student in Leiden; others included Albert Burgh, with whom Spinoza is known to have corresponded.
His mother, Ana Débora, Miguel's second wife, died when Baruch was only six years old. Spinoza's mother tongue was Portuguese, although he also knew Hebrew, Spanish, Dutch, perhaps French, and later Latin. Although he wrote in Latin, Spinoza learned the language only late in his youth.
In 2013, computer expert and former CIA systems administrator, Edward Snowden released confidential government documents to the press about the existence of government surveillance programs. According to many legal experts, and the U.S. government, his actions violated the Espionage Act of 1917, which identified the leak ...
According to Morrissey, Snowden should be prosecuted for his actions, arguing that his actions broke a law “intended to keep legitimate national-security data and assets safe from our enemies; it is intended to keep Americans safe.”. safe.”.
According to Thomas Kuhn, most eras in science are dominated by a single Weltanschauung called a (n): paradigm. In terms of two scientific theories clashing with each other to explain phenomena, which of the following is an example of reduction: Mendelian genetics to molecular genetics.
While the conceptual foundations of psychology came from philosophy, the inspiration for the creation of an independent science of psychology came from: Biology . Isaac Newton's critics argued that he never explained how gravity actually worked. Newton's response was "Hypotheses non fingo", which essentially means:
(a) 27. Temptation and conscience are characteristics of a person. (b) 28. Feelings of compassion, empathy and mercy for the suffering of another person that is not related to oneself. (b)
Morgan's Canon is the rule that in attributing mental processes to animals we should: infer the simplest mental process possible. The rule that in inferring an animal's mental processes from behavior one should infer the simplest level of mind needed to explain the behavior is called: Morgan's canon.
religion, philosophy, science. A good example of a concept that is a social construction and yet can still be an object of scientific study is: money. In discussing the mind, the author suggests that one possibility is that the mind is like a tool or artifact, similar for example to a hammer or screwdriver.