who created first hybrid educational course

by Prof. Israel Bogan MD 3 min read

Full Answer

What is the history of hybrids?

Hybrids seem like an overnight sensation, but the history of hybrid cars actually goes back to the eve of the 20th Century, beginning with Porche. The Mixte was well-received, and over 300 were produced. The demand for hybrids began to wane, however, when Henry Ford started the first automobile assembly line in 1904.

What is a hybrid learning course?

A hybrid learning course takes the “best of both worlds” by combining the best of face-to-face learning with the best of online learning. Technology may better facilitate some types of learning, and class time can be shortened and/or used for activities that better lend themselves to face-to-face interaction.

Who invented blended learning?

So, let's hop into the miniature time machines in our minds and travel back to the beginning of blended learning. Sir Isaac Pitman launches the first distance education course. Though there were other variations on the concept prior to Pitman’s, his was to resemble distance learning as we know it today. His course centered on shorthand.

Who launched the first distance education course?

Sir Isaac Pitman launches the first distance education course. Though there were other variations on the concept prior to Pitman’s, his was to resemble distance learning as we know it today. His course centered on shorthand.

When was hybrid learning started?

2000Starting from 2000 until today, the hybrid learning environment has rapidly evolved. There are now video conferencing tools, online tutorials, and webinars that provide an interactive learning experience. Learners can participate in classroom activities from anywhere in the world and learn from their peers.

Who is the inventor of blended learning?

Sir Isaac Pitman launches the first distance education course. Though there were other variations on the concept prior to Pitman's, his was to resemble distance learning as we know it today. His course centered on shorthand.

What is a hybrid learning course?

A hybrid learning course takes the “best of both worlds” by combining the best of face-to-face learning with the best of online learning. Technology may better facilitate some types of learning, and class time can be shortened and/or used for activities that better lend themselves to face-to-face interaction.

Who is the theorist of blended learning?

In 2000, Garrison, Anderson and Archer published a theoretical framework developed to structure the process of learning in an online or blended environment.

Where did blended learning come from?

Technology-based training emerged as an alternative to instructor-led training in the 1960s on mainframes and mini-computers. The major advantage that blended learning offers is scale, whereas one instructor can only teach so many people.

Why did blended learning start?

Blended learning is not a new approach in school education, but it gained attention and was introduced during the school closures caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, to ensure learning continuity and keep students engaged and motivated.

How do you create a hybrid course?

Nine Tips for Creating a Hybrid CourseConsider how much time you have to create the online portion of the course, including how long it will take for you to learn how.Consider the students' needs and skills. ... Use a course management system if possible. ... Reuse materials. ... Manage your time.More items...

How are hybrid classes implemented?

How to Create a Successful Hybrid Learning EnvironmentSet your semester goals. ... Map it out. ... Determine which course objectives are best served as in-person activities. ... Determine the online portion of your course. ... Create and source content. ... Give your hybrid learning plan a trial run.

How do you create a hybrid class?

Conduct group activities that allow on-site students to work together and remote students to work together, then mix it up by creating smaller hybrid groups. Engagement is about stimulation, to keep your students intellectually stimulated remember to include variation in your lesson plan.

What was John Dewey's theory?

The John Dewey theory recommends an interdisciplinary curriculum, or a curriculum that focuses on connecting multiple subjects where students can freely walk in and out of classrooms. In this way, they pursue their own interests, and build their own method for acquiring and applying specific knowledge.

Who is the author of theory of online learning?

Linda HarasimOnline collaborative learning (OCL) is a theory proposed by Linda Harasim that focuses on the facilities of the Internet to provide learning environments that foster collaboration and knowledge building.

When did Modular learning start?

Indeed, the impetus to write this paper began when the 2013 modular learning initiative was first announced within the organization.

When did blended learning start in the Philippines?

When schooling finally resumed in October 2020, the education department's solution was a blend of remote-learning options: online platforms, educational TV and radio, and printed modules.

What are the 3 types of blended learning?

The 6 models of Blended Learning are summarized as follows:The Face-To-Face Driver Model. This model works best for diverse classrooms in which students are functioning at various levels of ability and mastery. ... The Rotation Model. ... The Flex Model. ... Online Lab School Model. ... Self-Blend Model. ... The Online Driver Model.

Which era is the blended learning introduced?

1960sAlthough the concepts behind blended learning first developed in the 1960s, the formal terminology to describe it did not take its current form until the late 1990s.

What is blended learning according to?

According to Colis and Moonen (2001), blended learning is a hybrid of traditional face-to-face and online learning so that instruction occurs both in the classroom and online, and where the online component becomes a natural extension of traditional classroom learning.

What are some examples of blended learning?

Some examples of channels through which online blending learning can be delivered include webcasting (synchronous and asynchronous) and online video (live and recorded). Moving live lessons to asynchronous videos tends to result in improved learning.

What is the advantage of technology based training?

The major advantage that blended learning offers is scale, whereas one instructor can only teach so many people .

What is AICC training?

AICC, Aviation Industry Computer-Based Training Committee, was formed in 1988 and companies such as Boeing used CD-ROMs to provide training for personnel. Modern blended learning is delivered online, although CD-ROMs could feasibly still be used if a learning management system meets an institution's standards.

What is a learning management system?

A learning management system, or federation of systems, helps develop a better feel for an online community where discussions can be held to better aid students. This virtual learning environment helps connect professors with students without physically being present, thus making this a 'virtual cafe'.

Can blended learning be used together?

It is important to note that even blended learning models can be blended together and many implementations use some, many, or even all of these as dimensions of larger blended learning strategy. These models, for the most part, are not mutually exclusive.

Is blended learning a model?

Models. There is little consensus on the definition of blended learning. Some academic studies have suggested it is a redundant term. However, there are distinct blended learning models suggested by some researchers and educational think-tanks.

Is blended learning a disadvantage?

Unless successfully planned and executed, blended learning could have disadvantages in technical aspects since it has a strong dependence on the technical resources or tools with which the blended learning experience is delivered . These tools need to be reliable, easy to use, and up to date, for them to have a meaningful impact on the learning experience.

What is hybrid instruction?

Hybrid instruction, or hybrid courses, refer to classes where there is a carefully planned blend of both traditional classroom instruction and online learning activities. In other words, hybrid classes combine the best of both styles of instruction. Students are able to make a meaningful connection with their instructors, as well as other students, ...

Why are hybrid courses so successful?

While it’s still fairly new, many instructors are reporting good success with hybrid courses, and here’s why: Students are required to do more work on their own–and this kind of “active learning” results in better test performance and what is known as subject mastery (or subject knowledge).

What are the benefits of hybrid education?

In addition to these rather unusual benefits, some of the most important educational benefits are how hybrid courses help improve writing and computer skills. In addition, hybrid classes also encourage self-directed learning, time management , problem-solving, and critical-thinking skills in those who participate in the programs. However, while these additional benefits are certainly important, one question remains: Does hybrid instruction allow for greater subject-matter knowledge than strictly online courses or traditional classroom instruction?

Why are hybrid courses better than on campus courses?

That’s because hybrid programs require only limited on-campus attendance, which means these kinds of college programs are now more accessible to more people in more places.

Why do instructors need to make their classes Internet ready?

However, in doing so, they are often making their materials more effective than traditional classroom instruction. The reason? Rather than having students sit in a lecture hall taking notes, instructors can teach through more “active-learning” assignments such as case studies, self-tests, tutorials, and online group projects, all of which takes place over the Internet.

Hybrid courses mix in-person and remote participation

At Stanford, hybrid specifically describes a course where some sessions take place in-person and some sessions take place fully online. While the in-person meetings may often include blended teaching elements, hybrid courses mix in-person and remote participation.

What about HyFlex?

Hybrid-Flexible or HyFlex refers to a subset of hybrid courses that emphasize flexibility and student choice. In HyFlex courses, individual students choose how they will participate from session to session.

Hybrid courses have unique accreditation requirements

Stanford's accreditation body, the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC), considers any course with a single session online as "distance learning," which has separate accreditation requirements. Additionally:

Hybrid courses can be resource-intensive

Because hybrid courses require the expertise, techniques, and tools of traditional or blended courses and fully online courses, they can be particularly resource-intensive. Adapting an existing course into a hybrid format typically takes many iterations over a period of time.

Consider whether a hybrid course is right for you

Considerations around technology tools, classroom resources, teaching team workloads, and accreditation may factor into your decision to offer a hybrid course. If you are considering hybrid teaching, the following questions are good places to start.

Developing a hybrid course

If you have decided that hybrid instruction is a good fit for your students and situation, we recommend the following steps:

How to be successful in hybrid learning?

Tips For Effective Hybrid Learning Success. 1. Emphasize Positive Relationships Between Students And Teachers. For students to build a meaningful relationship with instructors there must be positive energy. Many students may choose online lectures solely because they are not interested in face-to-face learning with a lecturer.

Why do international students need hybrid learning?

Hybrid learning gives them the ability to study from their home until they can afford the flight fees.

Why is hybrid learning important?

Hybrid learning creates a highly efficient environment for both lecturers and students. With this learning method, students don't have to waste their time or energy unnecessarily because of the flexibility of hybrid learning. Besides, lecturers can plan their schedules and use their resources efficiently.

What is hybrid knowledge?

In short, hybrid knowledge allows students to take classes both online and in person. In hybrid learning, students have the opportunity to choose what style suits them the most. They have the option to select either online or classroom lectures. Although this method is similar to the blended approach of learning, they are not the same.

What is the impact of technology in education?

You could use technology like artificial intelligence (AI), virtual reality (VR), and augmented reality (AR) that students like in order to drive engagement in the classroom and online classes.

What is blended learning?

Blended learning, on the other hand, combines in-person education and online resources. Some activities are done in the classroom and some are done online. However, the main similarity is that both mix online and face-to-face learning.

Is hybrid learning the same as blended learning?

Like I have said, hybrid learning is not the same as blended learning, but they are similar. Many people still use both terms interchangeably. But, here is the difference between the two: Hybrid learning is an educational approach where students choose between participating online or in person.

How does online interaction reinforce classroom learning?

Online interactions can reinforce or extend those that occur in the classroom and vice versa – Students provide feedback to each other online and then respond to the feedback in face-to-face sessions. Or students finish a discussion online that started in class.

Why is technology important in learning?

Technology may better facilitate some types of learning, and class time can be shortened and/or used for activities that better lend themselves to face-to-face interaction. An integrated course model accommodates a wider range of learning styles by offering flexibility, more options for learning, and integration of learning activities ...

Why do you have to take a quiz before class?

Requiring students to take an online quiz before attending class can be a source of motivation while providing instant feedback regarding their understanding of the material. Engage all students in discussions – Offering students the opportunity to discuss online accommodates a variety of learning preferences.

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When was distance learning first used?

1892: The term “distance education” was first used in a University of Wisconsin–Madison catalog for the 1892 school year. 1906–7: The University of Wisconsin–Extension was founded, the first true distance learning institution.

Where was the Havering system developed?

The Havering Computer Managed Learning System was developed in London, England. By 1980 it had been used by over 10,000 students and 100 teachers in applications that included science technology, remedial mathematics, career guidance, and industrial training.

What is Successmaker for K-12?

Successmaker is a K–12 learning management system with an emphasis on reading, spelling and numeracy. According to the Pearson Digital Learning website, the South Colonie Central School District in Albany, New York "has been using SuccessMaker since 1980, and in 1997 the district upgraded the software to SuccessMaker version 5.5."

What is virtual learning environment?

A virtual learning environment (VLE) is a system that creates an environment designed to facilitate teachers' management of educational courses for their students, especially a system using computer hardware and software, which involves distance learning.

Which way for information technology in distance education?

Tony Bates publishes "Computer Assisted Learning or Communications: Which Way for Information Technology in Distance Education?", Journal of Distance Education/ Revue de l'enseignement a distance, reflecting (in 1986!) on ways forward for e-learning, based on 15 years of operational use of computer networks at the Open University and nine years of systematic R&D on CAL, viewdata/videotex, audio-graphic teleconferencing and computer conferencing. Many of the systems specification issues discussed later are rehearsed here.

Who created the prestel system?

This had been conceived by Peter Zorkoczy even before the launch of the national Prestel system in 1979 and was locally specified and coded (in COBOL) by Peter Frogbrook (RIP) and Gyan Mathur. One of the main motivations was its applicability to online learning.

When was Perceptron invented?

Frank Rosenblatt invented the " perceptron " in 1957 at the Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory in an attempt to understand human memory, learning, and cognitive processes. This was the beginning of machine learning.

When did hybrid cars start?

The demand for hybrids began to wane, however, when Henry Ford started the first automobile assembly line in 1904. Ford's ability to produce gasoline-powered cars and offer them at low prices dramatically shrunk the hybrid vehicle market.

When was the first hybrid car made?

The first hybrid car was built in the year 1899 by engineer Ferdinand Porsche. Called the System Lohner-Porsche Mixte, it used a gasoline engine to supply power to an electric motor that drove the car's front wheels. The Mixte was well-received, and over 300 were produced.

What is hybrid car?

Hybrid cars are defined as any car that runs on two sources of power. The most common hybrid powertrain combines a gasoline engine with an electric motor. These cars are known as hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). While it may seem that hybrids are a recent phenomenon, the technology has been around since the creation of the automobile.

Why did the 1960s encourage electric vehicles?

In the 1960s, the United States Congress introduced legislation that encouraged greater use of electric vehicles in an attempt to reduce air pollution. While the government tried to garner support for hybrids, renewed public interest didn't gain momentum until the Arab oil embargo of 1973.

When did the Prius come out?

It wasn't until Toyota released the Prius in Japan in 1997 that a viable alternative to gas-powered vehicles was introduced. The Rebirth. In 1999, the Honda Insight became the first mass-production HEV released in the United States.

Is the Prius hybrid?

In the years since its United States introduction, the Prius has become synonymous with the term "hybrid.". It is the most popular HEV ever produced, and auto manufacturers around the world have used its technology as a basis for countless other vehicles. 1. /. 6.

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Overview

Blended learning, also known as hybrid learning, is an approach to education that combines online educational materials and opportunities for interaction online with traditional place-based classroom methods. It requires the physical presence of both teacher and student, with some elements of student control over time, place, path, or pace. While students still attend "brick-and-mortar" schools with a teacher present, face-to-face classroom practices are combined with com…

Terminology

The terms "blended learning", "hybrid learning", "technology-mediated instruction", "web-enhanced instruction", and "mixed-mode instruction" are often used interchangeably in research literature.
Although the concepts behind blended learning first developed in the 1960s, the formal terminology to describe it did not take its current form until the late 1990s. One of the earliest uses of the term appears in a 1999 press release, in which the Interactive Learning Centers, an A…

History

Technology-based training emerged as an alternative to instructor-led training in the 1960s on mainframes and mini-computers. The major advantage that blended learning offers is scale, whereas one instructor can only teach so many people.
One example is PLATO (Programmed Logic for Automatic Teaching Operations), a system developed by the University of Illinois and Control Data. PLATO in particular had a long history o…

Models

There is little consensus on the definition of blended learning. Some academic studies have suggested it is a redundant term. However, there are distinct blended learning models suggested by some researchers and educational think-tanks. These models include:
• Face-to-face driver – where the teacher drives the instruction and augments with digital tools.
• Rotation – students cycle through a schedule of independent online study and face-to-face class…

Advantages

Blended instruction is reportedly more effective than purely face-to-face or purely online classes. Blended learning methods can also result in high levels of student achievement more effective than face-to-face learning.
By using a combination of digital instruction and one-on-one face time, students can work on their own with new concepts which frees teachers up to circulate and support individual students wh…

Disadvantages

Unless successfully planned and executed, blended learning could have disadvantages in technical aspects since it has a strong dependence on the technical resources or tools with which the blended learning experience is delivered. These tools need to be reliable, easy to use, and up to date, for them to have a meaningful impact on the learning experience.
There are several disadvantages to blended learning. While this type of learning does offer stude…

21st century literacies

The term "21st century literacies" was coined by The National Council of Teachers of English to describe the social nature of learning that is supported by the ability to collaborate using digital technologies in learning. These 'new literacies' are described as "skills students will need for the society in which they will work", including "strong communication and collaboration skills, expertise in technology, innovative and creative thinking skills, and an ability to solve problems". …

See also

• Digital badge – Indicator of accomplishment can be used to recognize any achievement, from passing a class to completing a training course
• Educational technology – Use of technology in education to improve learning and teaching
• Flipped classroom – Instructional strategy and a type of blended learning