which was not a reason why the soviet union faced economic trouble? course hero

What caused the collapse of the Soviet Union Quizlet?

There was widespread corruption, nepotism and lack of transparency. Gorbachev’s decision to allow elections with a multi-party system and create a presidency for the Soviet Union began a slow process of democratization that eventually destabilized Communist control and contributed to the collapse of the Soviet Union.

What factors affected the Soviet Union’s economy?

Many factors affected the Soviet Union's economy including the nuclear race, the Chernobyl disaster, and the war against Afghanistan During USSR's economic crisis, military officials and politicians kept their luxurious lives while the general public suffered from extreme poverty

Why did the Soviet Union modernize so slowly?

An intense focus on industrialization and urbanization at the expense of personal consumption gave the Soviet Union a period of rapid modernization. However, once the country began to catch up with the West, its ability to borrow ever-newer technologies, and the productivity effects that came with it, soon diminished.

Was the Soviet Union a viable economic alternative to the west?

While the central command economy of the Soviet Union was diametrically opposed to the market liberalism of Western nations, the rapid economic development that the Soviets posted in the middle decades of the century made their system appear to be a viable economic alternative. 1 

What led to the economic downfall of the Soviet Union?

The Soviet Union's failing post-World War II economy and weakened military, along with public dissatisfaction with Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev's loosened economic and political policies of perestroika and glasnost, contributed to its ultimate collapse.

What is the economic weakness in the Soviet Union?

The Russian economy was struggling severely. They could not commit the expenditure necessary to maintain the arms race. Living standards in the USSR were falling, while in the West they were rising rapidly. Consumer goods were of a much poorer standard as industrial production lagged behind the West.

What caused the fall of the Soviet Union summary?

Gorbachev's decision to allow elections with a multi-party system and create a presidency for the Soviet Union began a slow process of democratization that eventually destabilized Communist control and contributed to the collapse of the Soviet Union.

When the Soviet Union was dissolved by the end of 1991 the resulting 14 countries included all of the following except?

However, on December 21, 1991, representatives of 11 of the 12 remaining republics – all except Georgia – signed the Alma-Ata Protocol, which confirmed the dissolution of the Union and formally established the CIS.

Which of the following were economic problems faced by the former Soviet Union Eastern Europe and China prior to its market reforms?

Which of the following were economic problems faced by the former Soviet Union, Eastern Eruope, and China prior to its market reforms? Incentive problem and Coordination problem.

Why was the Soviet Union unable to keep up with the market economies of the West?

Why was the Soviet Union unable to keep up with the market economies of the West? The Soviet Union had a command economy in which the government controlled industrial production. The government poured money into science and technology advancements, rather than industrial efficiency.

Why did the Soviet Union fall quizlet?

Goal 5: What events led to the collapse of the Soviet Union? A number of events and uprisings in the 1980 are led to the collapse of the Soviet Union. USSR's leader, Gorbachev, had a policy of openness a called Glasnost. He wanted people to talk openly about strengths and weaknesses of USSR.

What were two things severely hurting the Soviet economy just prior to its fall?

What were two things severely hurting the Soviet economy just prior to its fall? Russia had managed to find itself in a major trade deficit, which proved unhealthy. It was in the middle of fighting a protracted and unwinnable war in Pakistan. The agricultural and manufacturing sectors were not meeting peoples' needs.

What broke up the Soviet Union?

In August 1991, communist hardliners and military elites tried to overthrow Gorbachev and stop the failing reforms in a coup, but failed. The turmoil led to the government in Moscow losing most of its influence, and many republics proclaiming independence in the following days and months.

Why did the Soviet Union disintegrate Class 12?

Answer: The rise of nationalism and the desire for sovereignty within various republics including Russia and the Baltic Republic (Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania), Ukraine, Georgia and others proved to be the most immediate cause for disintegration of the USSR.

When did the Soviet Union collapse?

December 26, 1991Soviet Union / Date dissolved

What are two ways that the Soviet people lost their freedom due to communism in the Soviet Union?

What are two ways that the Soviet people lost their freedom due to communism in the Soviet Union? - People read, saw, and heard only what the government desired. - Leaders came to power through secret internal power struggles.

What were the main causes of the Soviet Union's economic crisis?

Image credit: Photobrutto/Shutterstock.com. Many factors affected the Soviet Union's economy including the nuclear race, the Chernobyl disaster, and the war against Afghanistan. During USSR's economic crisis, military officials and politicians kept their luxurious lives while the general public suffered from extreme poverty.

Why did the Soviets spend millions on the nuclear race?

This kind of hardware is not easy nor cheap to come by, and the Soviets spent millions in the hopes of winning the nuclear race against the USA which already had working bombs that they used on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in the summer of 1945.

What did Gorbachev say about communism?

Gorbachev declared that communism has failed and that the Russian people shall take their country to a much better democratic future. With those words, Gorbachev resigned as head of state which was followed by the definite dissolution of the USSR a day later. Bruce Makki May 17 2020 in Politics. Home. Politics.

Why did Gorbachev allow freedom of speech?

In his attempt to reach transparency with his people, Gorbachev allowed freedom of speech for all people which created a democratic storm. Giving the SFGORBACHoviet people the freedom to speak against tyranny after so many years of oppression produced unexpected results.

What did Gorbachev say in his speech?

On the 26th of December 1991, Gorbachev gave a speech to try to explain what went wrong in Russia. His words conveyed an air of regret and disappointment since every plan he put in place backfired massively, turning the once glorious empire to a shadow of its former self.

How did the Afghan War affect the Soviet Union?

The Soviet Union had over 15 different countries under its rule but communism had to reach the entire world so the USSR invaded Afghanistan in the hope of spreading the communist regime.

What was the impact of the Prypyat attack on the Soviet Union?

The incident not only made a huge negative impact on Soviet Russia's economy, but it also crippled one of the USSR's most utopian cities Prypyat, and turned it into a ghost town. This planted the seeds of doubt in the hearts of the Soviet population.

What caused the Soviet economy to collapse?

Falling oil prices coincided with the economic slowdown that, according to Aven, started in the 1960s. This long-term trend, compounded by the decline in oil revenue, led to the collapse of the Soviet economic model. At the same time, some experts believe that despite the inefficiencies of the Soviet economy, and the notorious scarcity ...

What was the main cause of the decline in GDP in the Soviet Union in 1990?

Indeed, according to official Soviet statistics, GDP saw a decline for the first time only in 1990, just a year before the collapse. 2. Ethnic tensions. In the late 1980s, the time of Perestroika, there was an ever increasing level of violence caused by competing ethnic nationalisms in the Soviet republics. The first example of ethnic violence took ...

Why is Perestroika not taken seriously?

However, it’s not taken seriously because there is no indication whatsoever that he truly wanted to undermine his own rule. Boris Yeltsin (right) wanted to create an independent Russia. Getty Images. On the contrary, Perestroika tried to reform the Soviet system, which by that time demonstrated signs of degradation.

What was the bloodiest conflict in the 1980s?

The bloodiest conflict took place in Karabakh between Azerbaijan and Armenia, and which is sometimes called “ one of the main political triggers that started the disintegration of the USSR.”. By the late 1980s, ethnic conflicts took a new deadly turn, claiming hundreds of lives in fighting. The conflict in Karabakh between Azerbaijan ...

What happened to the Soviet economy before Gorbachev?

The Soviet system before Gorbachev had performed poorly, with fits and starts, but due to his reforms, it simply stopped functioning.

What factors triggered the collapse of the Red Empire?

3. Gorbachev’s reforms. Make no mistake – poor economic performance and growing nationalism certainly mattered, but the factor that truly triggered the collapse of the Red Empire is considered to be the actions of its leadership, starting in the mid-1980s with Gorbachev's Perestroika. There is a popular conspiracy theory in Russia ...

When did Saudi Arabia quit the Belovezha accords?

It’s not the day of the Belovezha Accords, nor the August coup [of 1991]. It was Sept. 13, 1985 when Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Oil, [Ahmed] Yamani, declared that Saudi Arabia was quitting the agreement on oil production restraint, and started to boost its share in the oil market.

What were the main causes of dissatisfaction among the people in the USSR?

1.Economic Weakness. The weakness of the economy was the major cause of dissatisfaction among the people in USSR. There was sever shortage of consumer items. The reason for economics weakness were the following.

What was the impact of the fall of Berlin on the USSR?

The fall of Berlin led to a series of events including the disintegration of the USSR. Economic and political reforms in USSR : Gorbachev identified the economic and political problems of USSR, and started a series of reforms, with the intention to revive economy. This was a deviation from the communist policies, ...

How many republics were there in the USSR?

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was a loose confederation of 15 republics with Russia as the leader. USSR was a strong bloc with great control over global politics from 1922 to 1991, when it was disintegrated into smaller units.

What was Boris Yeltsin's slogan?

Freedom for republics became the slogan. Boris Yeltsin and the pluralist movement advocated democratization and rapid economic reforms while the hard-line Communist elite wanted to thwart Gorbachev’s reform agenda. Power shift from Soviet center to republics: Republics like Russia, Ukraine, Belarus emerged powerful.

What was Gorbachev's decision to allow elections with a multi-party system?

Gorbachev’s decision to allow elections with a multi-party system and create a presidency for the Soviet Union began a slow process of democratization that eventually destabilized Communist control and contributed to the collapse of the Soviet Union. 3. Gorbachev’s reforms.

What were the causes of the disintegration of the USSR?

4. Rise of nationalism. Rise of nationalism among countries like Russia, Baltic republics (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania), Ukraine, Georgia etc is the most important and immediate cause of disintegration of the USSR. The national feeling was strong among the more prosperous areas in USSR and not in Central Asian republics.

What was the crisis in the Socialist Bloc?

Crisis in the Socialist bloc : People in many east European countries started protest against their own governments and USSR. Without the right intervention from USSR at the right time, communist governments in the second world collapsed one after the other.

Beginnings of The Soviet Command Economy

Initial Period of Rapid Growth

• At first, the Soviet Union experienced rapid economic growth. While the lack of open markets providing price signals and incentives to direct economic activity led to waste and economic inefficiencies, the Soviet economy posted an estimated average annual growth rate in gross national product (GNP) of 5.8% from 1928 to 1940, 5.7% from 1950 to 1960,...

See more on investopedia.com

Slowing Growth and The Beginning of Reforms

Perestroika and Collapse

The Bottom Line