which type of speech occasion focuses on the future and try to determine a plan or course of action

by Myriam Kihn 5 min read

What is a special occasion speech?

Which type of speech occasion focuses on the future and try to determine a plan or course of action (ex. A politician speaking about his plan for the city if re-elected)? Deliberative. ... Which type of speech occasion focuses on the present and is concerned with praise (ex. award acceptance speeches, toasts at weddings, etc.)? ...

What is the purpose of a speech?

The focus of most college courses in public speaking is the extemporaneous speech. This is because this is the type of speech used most in business, education, preaching, and political affairs. Few of us will ever have a professional staff of speechwriters or ever deliver a speech with the aid of a teleprompter. But when you do have a speech or presentation to deliver, you’ll want …

What is a speech of presentation?

Testimonial speech. a speech of praise or celebration honoring a living person. Original oratory. a speech contest event in which contestants write and speak o a topic of their choice. extemporaneous speech. US and international current event-based speech that allows for only a little bit of preparation. Dramatic interpretation.

What is a good example of a speech about processes?

establishing or reinforcing the goals and values of the group sponsoring the event; gatherings of issues or cause-oriented organizations, fundraisers, campaign banquets, conferences, and conventions; speakers asked to deliver keynote addresses at conferences and conventions are charged with establishing the theme of the meeting and offering a plan of action related to that …

Which appeal speaks to the credibility of the speaker as perceived by the audience during the speech act?

ethos
There are three types of appeal techniques in persuasive speaking: logos, pathos and ethos. Ethos is focused on the credibility appeal, that is, a rhetorical appeal to an audience based on the speaker's credibility.

What are the 7 persuasive patterns for claims of policy?

What are the 7 persuasive patterns for claims of policy? Problem-solution, Problem-cause-solution, Reasons Why, Comparative advantage, Criteria Satisfaction, cause-effect, effect-cause .

What is a dropped issue?

Dropped Issue. an inherent issue left out of an argument or debate.

When giving a speech of introduction you should?

A good introduction needs to get the audience's attention, state the topic, make the topic relatable, establish credibility, and preview the main points. Introductions should be the last part of the speech written, as they set expectations and need to match the content.Sep 25, 2020

What are the 4 types of persuasive speech?

There are four common claims that can be made: definitional, factual, policy, and value.

What are the 3 types of persuasive speeches?

There are three kinds of persuasive speeches most often used in the area of beliefs and attitudes. These are speeches of fact, value, and policy. You can argue about what is, what should be, or how it should be.

What are the five basic elements of speaker credibility and what can a speaker do to build these elements into their speaking?

Honesty, fairness, integrity. The most important of the 5 elements. Knowledgeable, experienced, expert. Listeners are more likely to judge a speaker credible if they perceive the speaker as competent on the topic.

What is special occasion speech?

In broad terms, a special occasion speech is a speech designed to designed to address and engage the context and audience's emotions on a specific occasion. Like informative or persuasive speeches, special occasion speeches should communicate a clear message, but the manner of speaking used is typically different.

What type of speech is a commencement speech?

The commencement speech—which is a type of keynote speech—is given to mark the occasion of a school's graduation ceremony during which diplomas are awarded to graduating students. The commencement speech is celebratory in nature in that it marks an important milestone in the graduates' lives.

What are the types of special occasion speeches?

Types of Special Occasion Speeches
  • Introductory Speeches. Just as the name implies, introductory speeches introduce a person to the audience. ...
  • Presentation/Gift-Giving Speeches. ...
  • Acceptance Speeches. ...
  • Commencement Speeches. ...
  • Tribute Speeches. ...
  • Toasts. ...
  • Roasts. ...
  • Keynote Addresses.

What is the purpose of a presentational speech?

The primary purpose of this speech is to give recognition to the recipient and his or her accomplishments pertaining to that specific award. While presentational speeches might vary in length and content, they all should contain a few key elements. First, the person presenting the award should not only highlight the merits of the award recipient, but also point out the purpose and significance of the award being given (O’Hair & Stewart, 1999). Another element of the presentation is to personalize the speech to make the award and event more meaningful for the recipient and the audience. Here is an example of a presentational speech:

What is the purpose of a commencement speech?

The commencement speech—which is a type of keynote speech—is given to mark the occasion of a school’s graduation ceremony during which diplomas are awarded to graduating students. The commencement speech is celebratory in nature in that it marks an important milestone in the graduates’ lives.

What is the purpose of a speech of introduction?

Speech of Introduction. A speech of introduction introduces the main speaker at an event and inspires the audience to listen to that speaker (O’Hair & Stewart, 1999). Any speech of introduction needs to be brief. After all, the person making the introduction should not be the focus of attention. The introductory speech usually has three components: ...

What is an introduction speech?

A speech of introduction introduces the main speaker at an event and inspires the audience to listen to that speaker (O’Hair & Stewart, 1999). Any speech of introduction needs to be brief. After all, the person making the introduction should not be the focus of attention. The introductory speech usually has three components: (a) ...

What is a toast speech?

Besides being brief (about 30 to 60 seconds), a toast is a speech delivered at a wellchosen time, which is when everyone is present, such as when guests are seated for a dinner or when everyone has a drink in hand.

How long is a toast?

Besides being brief (about 30 to 60 seconds), a toast is a speech delivered at a wellchosen time, which is when everyone is present, such as when guests are seated for a dinner or when everyone has a drink in hand. Many people are nervous at the thought of giving a toast. Therefore, some preparation and practice can help make ...

What is a roast toast?

A roast is a particular kind of toast that is humorous and pokes fun at the honored person in a friendly way. A roast might be given for someone who is moving away or has achieved noteworthy success in her or his lifetime.

What are the different types of speeches?

The four types of speeches are manuscript, memorized, extemporaneous, and impromptu. Our aim is to acquaint you with these four different modes of delivery, ...

What is extemporaneous speech?

Extemporaneous Speech. The focus of most college courses in public speaking is the extemporaneous speech. This is because this is the type of speech used most in business, education, preaching, and political affairs. Few of us will ever have a professional staff of speechwriters or ever deliver a speech with the aid of a teleprompter.

Is it bad to memorize a speech?

When you were in elementary school, did you ever have to memorize a poem or a part of a speech? If you are like most students, the answer is “Yes. ” There is nothing wrong with memorization. But if you try to memorize a speech, you risk forgetting what you planned to say and coming across as completely unprepared. Memorizing your speech is even worse than reading it. All the objections that apply to the read speech also apply to the memorized speech. Spontaneity is gone. The speech can sound stilted. Often, delivery is too rapid. Concentration is on the words, not the ideas. Sometimes the speech sounds too formal, like a written essay. There is minimal feedback or other contact with the audience. And what happens if your mind goes completely blank or if an audience member interrupts? The entire presentation will likely fall apart. Memorizing a speech puts entirely too much pressure on the speaker.

What is a special occasion speech?

special occasion speech. a speech that is prepared for a specific occasion and for a purpose dictated by that occasion; the rhetorical situation truly gives rise to the speech content; can be informative or persuasive or both; but main goal is to entertain, celebrate, commemorate, inspire, or set a social agenda. entertainment.

What is a speech?

a speech meant to uplift the members of the audience and help them see things in a positive light; commencement addresses, pep talks at sales meetings, nomination speeches at rallies and conventions - so popular in business world that people make their living as inspirational speakers; touch on deep feelings in the audience ...

What is inspiration speech?

speeches of inspiration. a speech meant to uplift the members of the audience and help them see things in a positive light; commencement addresses, pep talks at sales meetings, nomination speeches at rallies and conventions - so popular in business world that people make their living as inspirational speakers; touch on deep feelings in ...

What is a commemorative speech?

focus on remembrance and tribute; commemorative speeches mark important anniversaries, such as the first moon landing; speakers deliver commemorative speeches about events or people of note at memorials dedicated to them or at gatherings otherwise held in their honor. inspiration. inaugural addresses, keynote speeches ...

What is the purpose of a rhetorical speech?

a speech that is prepared for a specific occasion and for a purpose dictated by that occasion; the rhetorical situation truly gives rise to the speech content; can be informative or persuasive or both; but main goal is to entertain, celebrate, commemorate , inspire , or set a social agenda

What is the purpose of a speech?

made in response to receiving an award of some sort; its purpose is to express gratitude for the honor bestowed on the speaker; the speech should reflect that gratitude; be sure to prepare the speech and make it fairly sophisticated; react genuinely and with humility; thank those giving the award ; thank the others who helped you; end your speech with an explicit expression of gratitude

What is canned speech?

canned speech. a speech that the speaker uses again and again, does not recognize occasion. speeches of inspiration. a speech meant to uplift the members of the audience and help them see things in a positive light; commencement addresses, pep talks at sales meetings, nomination speeches at rallies and conventions - so popular in business world ...

What is a special occasion speech?

The special occasion speech is the most fun and is done to toast a celebration or commemorate some special event. Keep in mind, this type of speech is given at a fun event and shouldn't last too long. Learning Outcomes:

What are the three types of speeches?

To wrap it up, there are essentially three types of speeches public speakers use to influence their audience. The informative speech conveys information, the persuasive speech is a call to action and the special occasion speech is given to commemorate a person or event. The informative speech is the kind of speech delivered mostly ...

How many types of speeches are there?

There are essentially three types of speeches public speakers use to influence their audience. In this lesson, we'll look at those three types of speeches and how each serves a different purpose. Create an account.

What is a speech about?

Speeches about processes. Speeches about concepts. When a public speaker talks about things that can inspire your senses, like touch, smell or feel , it is a speech about objects and involves talking about things in the sensory and physical world.

When to use chronological organization?

Chronological organization would most likely be used when writing about an event, such as events that led up to the Civil Rights Act. When writing about things to do in Miami Beach, a writer may break down the area to a few important sightseeing locales and then list important places of interest for each.

What is informative speech?

The informative speech conveys information, the persuasive speech is a call to action and the special occasion speech is given to commemorate a person or event. The informative speech is the kind of speech delivered mostly to convey information to the audience.

What does it mean when you have a lump in your throat?

With a lump in your throat and a shaky hand, you begin talking. What you are doing is giving a special occasion speech, and it is generally done to toast a celebration or commemorate some special event. This type of speech usually does not require major research, and there is no formal style of execution.

What is special occasion speech?

Many entertaining speeches fall under the category of special-occasion speeches. All the speeches in this category are given to mark the significance of particular events. Common events include weddings, bar mitzvahs, awards ceremonies, funerals, and political events. In each of these different occasions, speakers are asked to deliver speeches ...

What is the first type of speech?

The first type of speech is called the speech of introduction, which is a minispeech given by the host of a ceremony that introduces another speaker and his or her speech. Few things are worse than when the introducer or a speaker stands up and says, “This is Joe Smith, he’s going to talk about stress.”.

What is a ceremonial speech?

Ceremonial Speaking. Ceremonial speeches are speeches given during a ceremony or a ritual marked by observance of formality or etiquette. These ceremonies tend to be very special for people, so it shouldn’t be surprising that they are opportunities for speech making.

What is a speech of presentation?

A speech of presentation is a brief speech given to accompany a prize or honor. Speeches of presentation can be as simple as saying, “This year’s recipient of the Schuman Public Speaking prize is Wilhelmina Jeffers,” or could last up to five minutes as the speaker explains why the honoree was chosen for the award.

What is the complement to a speech of presentation?

Speeches of Acceptance. The complement to a speech of presentation is the speech of acceptance. The speech of acceptance is a speech given by the recipient of a prize or honor.

What is the speech of acceptance?

The speech of acceptance is a speech given by the recipient of a prize or honor. For example, in the above video clip from the 2009 MTV Music Video Awards, Taylor Swift starts by expressing her appreciation, gets interrupted by Kanye West, and ends by saying, “I would like to thank the fans and MTV, thank you.”.

What is the fourth speech of dedication?

A speech of dedication is delivered when a new store opens, a building is named after someone, a plaque is placed on a wall, a new library is completed, and so on. These speeches are designed to highlight the importance of the project and possibly those to whom the project has been dedicated. Maybe your great-uncle has died and left your college tons of money, so the college has decided to rename one of the dorms after your great-uncle. In this case, you may be asked to speak at the dedication.

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Speech of Introduction

Toast

  • A toast is a brief tribute to a person or event (O’Hair & Stewart, 1999). A toast also allows the speaker to acknowledge accomplishments and express best wishes for the future (Adler & Elmhorst, 2010). Besides being brief (about 30 to 60 seconds), a toast is a speech delivered at a wellchosen time, which is when everyone is present, such as when gu...
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Roast

  • A roast is a particular kind of toast that is humorous and pokes fun at the honored person in a friendly way. A roast might be given for someone who is moving away or has achieved noteworthy success in her or his lifetime. It is generally considered a high honor to be roasted, and in most cases a roast is reserved for individuals who have achieved respect and a noteworthy reputation…
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Speech to Present An Award

  • Presenting an award warrants a presentational speech, during which a speaker presents a person with an award or prize. The primary purpose of this speech is to give recognition to the recipient and his or her accomplishments pertaining to that specific award. While presentational speeches might vary in length and content, they all should contain a few key elements. First, the person pr…
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Acceptance Speech

  • The presentation of an award is usually followed by an acceptance speech, which the recipient delivers upon immediate receipt of the award. This speech gives the recipient an opportunity to show appreciation for the award as well as humility and grace (O’Hair & Stewart, 1999). Such a speech should be prepared ahead of time, if possible. In the preparation process, the recipient w…
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Keynote Address

  • The keynote address is a speech that represents the essential or common theme of a convention, conference, or other large gathering. Most conferences, expositions, or conventions are usually organized around a central idea, and the keynote address is what summarizes the central message revolving around the general theme. For example, organizers of a conference with the t…
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Commencement Speech

  • The commencement speech—which is a type of keynote speech—is given to mark the occasion of a school’s graduation ceremony during which diplomas are awarded to graduating students. The commencement speech is celebratory in nature in that it marks an important milestone in the graduates’ lives. At the same time it can be a call to action for its audience (Fly Little Bird, 2007)…
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Commemorative Speech and Tribute

  • Commemorative speeches and tributes are speeches that pay special accolades to an occasion, extraordinary person, event, idea, or monument. The purpose or scope of this speech is to reflect the emotions felt by the audience as well as underscore the reasons for the speaking event. Delivering a tribute and commemorative speech involves careful attention to language. These s…
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After-Dinner Speech

  • The after-dinner speech is a unique kind of special occasion speech. An after-dinner speech has as its general purpose to entertain, and yet informs an audience about one or more particular issues. These dual roles can make the after-dinner speech a challenge, but with skill and practice, a well-received speech. Mark Twain made this type of speech very popular in his day, speaking a…
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