The more information you have about someone, the more accurate your judgment of his or her personality. Imagine that you are at a party, and your best friend introduces you to a guy named David.
The ability to make judgments on the basis of well-supported reasons rather than emotion or anecdote is called: critical thinking. using evidence to make objective judgments. Critical thinking shows us that on matters of ________, all ideas are not created equal. Francine is doing a Google search on a topic before writing a paper.
5. The exemplar approach proposes that we classify a new stimulus by deciding how closely it resembles specific examples (i.e., exemplars) that we have already learned. The research suggests that our concepts may indeed include information about less typical exemplars.
We can compare the overall accuracy for the two conditions by subtracting the false alarms from the correct responses. As you can see, people were much more accurate in their verbatim memory for the sarcastic version (43%) than for the bland version (17%). Similar results have been reported by Schonpflug (2008).
The typicality effect occurs when people judge typical items (prototypes) faster than items that are not typical (nonprototypes). For instance, when judging whether items belong to the category ''bird,'' people judge robin more quickly than penguin.
How we group certain things into categories. In other words, the physical category called ''fruit'' is stored as a mental representation within your cerebral cortex. For instance, you have a concept of ''fruit,'' which refers to your mental representation of the objects in that category.
Responded more quickly after primed trials than after nonprimed trials. However, priming actually inhibited the judgments for nonprototypical colors. In other words, if you see the word red, you expect to see a true, bright red color. However, if the color is a dark, muddy red, the priming offers no advantage.
All members of a category are not really equal. A category has a graded structure, which begins with the most representative or prototypical members, and it continues on through the category's nonprototypical members. The Prototype Approach and Semantic Memory. Important Characteristic of Prototypes.
Delphi method: there are three different types of participants in the delphi method:decision-makers, stuff personal, and respondents. Decision-makers usually consist of agroup of 5 to 10 experts who will be making the actual forecast. Stuff personal assistant .
Predicting business cycles is difficult because they may be affected by political events or by international turmoil.
it refers to the capacity for logical, rational, and analytic thought; for consciously making sense of things, establishing and verifying facts, applying common sense and logic, and justifying, and if necessary, changing practices, institutions and beliefs based on existing or new existing information. impartiality.
moral realism. The most famous form of cognitive ethics. claims that the existence of moral facts and the truth of moral judgments are independent of people's thoughts and perceptions. It maintains that morality is about objective facts that is not facts about any person or group's subjective judgment.
One way to develop moral courage and will. This concept involves the rejection of instant gratification in favor of something better. Ethically applied, it may refer to the giving up of instant pleasure and satisfaction for a higher and better goal such as executing a good rational moral decision .
This theory that was developed chiefly by American philosopher Charles L. Stevenson (1909-1979) has been one of the most influential theories of Ethics in the 20th century. emotivism. The theory basically states that moral judgments express positive or negative feelings.
identify the principles that have a bearing on the case. steps for making moral decisions. to decide whether some principles are to be weighted more heavily than others. list the alternatives.