which two composers had the greatest influence on the course of western music

by Prof. Harvey Conroy 5 min read

Cage, Varese, Xenakis, Stockhausen, Boulez (hard to name just one) - especially their electronic & electro-acoustic music, were highly influential, at least in the decades immediately after WW2. Of course, this has spilled over into the more popular forms of music - like films scores and techno.

Full Answer

How has Western classical music influenced traditional Chinese music?

He is considered among the greatest classical composers of all time, and his influence on Western music is profound. Ludwig van Beethoven composed his early works in the shadow of Mozart, and Joseph Haydn wrote: "posterity will not see such a talent again in 100 years".

Who is the most influential composer of the 20th century?

There are TONS of other influential composers and musicians that came before and after these two…but the composers who made the greatest and most lasting impact in the formative years of western music as we know are Bach and Beethoven.

How did Handel influence other composers?

May 07, 2016 · At the same time, Chinese melodies and philosophy started influencing Western sounds in the early 19th century. Western music formally arrived in China in 1601, when the Jesuit missionary Matteo Ricci presented a clavichord to Wanli, the longest-ruling of the Ming emperors. Western technique changed the way Chinese instruments are played and made.

How did Mahler influence other composers?

Which pre-20th century composers and/or genres had the most influence on today's music styles? J.S. Bach. His music is not only beautiful but a “how to” of composing. Beethoven. After Beethoven, music no longer sounded “old timey”. Wagner and Debussy. The beginning of the end of the old music theory on harmony. Stravinsky.

Who is the greatest composer of Western music?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–91) An Austrian composer of the Classical period, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is widely recognized as one of the greatest composers of Western music. He is the only composer to write and excel in all of the musical genres of his time.

Who are the famous composers during Western music?

It refers to the period in Western Classical Music from around 1750 to 1820 and is largely dominated in our history books by composing heavyweights, Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven.Nov 25, 2020

Who were the most influential composers?

Top 10 Most Influential ComposersGuillaume de Machaut (1300 Р1377) ... Johann Sebastian Bach (1685 Р1750) ... George Gershwin (1898 Р1937) ... Wolfgang Amad̩ Mozart (1754 Р1792) ... Ludwig van Beethoven (1770 Р1827) ... Richard Wagner (1813-1883) ... Mikhail Glinka (1804 Р1857)Jan 24, 2011

What influenced Western classical music?

Westerners have long been inspired by Eastern Zen and Taoist spiritualities. Chinese poetry pertaining to these philosophies found its way into twentieth-century classical music.

Why is Bach the greatest composer?

Composer Unsuk Chin comments, “Bach's music displays great emotions and fiery temperament while being the highest conceivable summit of composition as an intellectual art. It is a synthesis of past music and the creations of his own time as well as a bold vision of the future.Oct 30, 2019

Who is the greatest American composer?

The best American composersJohn Cage. ... Aaron Copland. ... Charles Ives. ... Charles Pachelbel. ... Arnold Schoenberg. ... Erich Wolfgang Korngold. ... John Adams. ... James Horner. Born in 1953, James Horner is a composer, orchestrator, and conductor, who specialises in orchestral film music.More items...

Who is an influential composer?

Mozart, Haydn, and Brahms, are all great. But Beethoven is the most influential.” Vincent Ho: “To me, the border between the act of composing and the process of self-psychoanalysis becomes more blurred with each successive opus until they merge as one and the same in his later years.May 15, 2014

Who is the most influential and important composers of the 20th century?

Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971) His ballets, including The Rite of Spring, The Firebird and Petruska, especially, have cemented Stravinsky as one of the most important composers of the 20th century.Dec 1, 2020

Who is one of the most important and influential composers of the 20th century?

Igor Fyodorovich StravinskyIgor Fyodorovich Stravinsky (17 June 1882–6 April 1971) was a Russian (and later, a naturalized French and American) composer, pianist and conductor. He is widely considered one of the most important and influential composers of the 20th century.

Who are the two Western music composers who influenced Ramon Santos style of composition?

His initial interest in Mahler and Debussy while still a student at UP waned as his compositional style shifted to Neo Classicism and finally to a distinct merging of the varied influences that he had assimilated abroad.

How has Chinese music influenced Western music?

Western classical music has made its way into concert halls and conservatories in most major cities in China. It has also crept into traditional Chinese music and opera performances. At the same time, Chinese melodies and philosophy started influencing Western sounds in the early 19th century.May 7, 2016

When was Western music composed?

Beginning in the late 6th century, according to tradition, with Pope Gregory I, the vast number of traditional melodies that became the foundation for the later development of Western art music were codified and organized.

Why is Schubert considered a great composer?

There are many reasons we might consider a composer great: innovation and originality, or the sheer consistency that results in many masterpieces. But for me, Schubert’sunique stature, alongside those traits, is his ability to speak to the human heart in all its fragility and vulnerability.

Who is the saviour of classical music?

American minimalist, expert crafter of clean lines and propulsive melodies. Stewart Copeland says: Steve Reichcould be regarded as the saviour of modern classical music. Somewhere in the middle of the 20th century, the idea took hold among even the best composers that music sophistication equals pain.

Was Verdi a rationalist?

They were, in short, utterly individual.  Verdi’s age coincided with the height of Austro-Germanic rationalist dominance in philosophy, literature, and music, but he did without such glorious guiding principles. He had no philosopher friends, but was a common man, a farmer who retired to the countryside.

Who is the most prolific composer of the century?

Duke Ellington (1899-1974) (Keystone/Getty Images) Ellington was the most prolific composer of the century. A spectacular innovator, he wrote music for all kinds of settings, from the ballroom to the nightclub; the comedy stage to the movie house; the concert hall to the cathedral.

Who was the first composer to say that music could be an art form rather than a music form?

Cage, according to his fellow avant-garde composer Morton Feldman, was the first composer in the history of music “who raised the question by implication that maybe music could be an art form rather than a music form.”.

What ballet did the Firebird come from?

His breakthrough work was The Firebird, produced in 1900 by Diaghilev’s Les Ballets Russes; thirteen years later, a full-scale riot legendarily broke out at the premiere of The Rite of Spring, his ballet of pagan sacrifice (which historian Barbara Tuchman aptly describes as "the 20th Century incarnate").

What was Stravinsky's impact on the world?

Stravinsky’s brilliance had a seismic impact on the rest of the century – not only on classical music, but on jazz, rock, modernist literature, painting, and even movies.

Who was caught in the crossfire between those who see mass culture as the most valid expression of our time?

But Gershwin was caught in the cross-fire between “those who see mass culture as the most valid expression of our time, and those who see it as the end of Western civilization”, as Gershwin scholar David Schiff puts it. Many of his fellow composers, including the likes of Aaron Copland, were scathing of Gershwin ’s populism.

Who created the model of the socially responsible, inclusive, generous maestro?

Lenny also created the model, says Tilson Thomas, “for the socially responsible, inclusive, generous maestro, as opposed to the remote, preoccupied, professorial... He wasn’t the kind of high-priest conductor, or professor conductor, or inspector-general conductor, or reign of terror conductor.

Who is the conductor of Bernstein's music?

One of Bernstein’s proteges, the American conductor Michael Tilson Thomas, says many of his “perfect and iconic” songs “stake out a territory that we recognize as important to our inner lives.”. Speaking to the Washington Post he described Bernstein’s as “music that haunts all of us.

The Five

Known as The New Russian School, The Big Five, The Mighty Five, The Russian Five, and Russian Moguchaya Kuchka (“The Mighty Little Heap”), a group of composers from St. Petersburg came together in the 1860s to create an authentic national sound.

Other Russian Composers

Born to a wealthy retired army captain, Ivan Glinka and his wife, Evgenia Andreyevna Glinka-Zemelka, in Novospasskoye, Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka (June 1, 1804, – Feb. 15, 1857,) was the oldest of 11 surviving children.

Summing up the Best Russian Composers

Anyway, that about wraps up our post and we hope you’ve enjoyed this list of some of the best Russian composers.

Which composers were influenced by Vivaldi?

Vivaldi is considered one of the composers who brought Baroque music (with its typical contrast among heavy sonorities) to evolve into a classical style. Johann Sebastian Bach was deeply influenced by Vivaldi’s concertos and arias. 11. George Frideric Handel 1685 – 1759. George Frideric Handel’s – Water Music.

Who was the most influential composer of Italian opera in the 19th century?

Verdi was one of the most influential composers of Italian opera in the 19th century, and went well beyond the work of Bellini, Donizetti and Rossini. His works are frequently performed in opera houses throughout the world and transcend the boundaries of the genre.

What did Stravinsky call Mahler?

Stravinsky called him “malheur” instead of “Mahler” – both words sound similar but “malheur” means “misfortune”, and Vaughan-Williams called him a “tolerable imitation of a composer”. Mahler also exerted his influence over Richard Strauss, Kurt Weill, Leonard Bernstein and Alfred Schnittke. 4.

How many compositions did Mozart write?

Mozart’s output of over 600 compositions includes works widely acknowledged as pinnacles of symphonic, concertante, chamber, piano, operatic and choral music. Mozart is among the most enduringly popular of classical composers, and many of his works are part of the standard concert repertoire.

What was Mahler's influence on the world?

While he was a late Romantic period composer (one of the most important, in fact), Mahler had an enormous influence on the burgeoning Second Viennese School of Schoenberg, Berg and Webern. In addition, he had a later influence on Britten, Copland and Shostakovich.

Why was the Kyrie composed?

The above piece, the Kyrie from Palestrina’s Missa Papae Marcelli, is believed to have been composed for the Council of Trent (which opened today – December 13 – in 1545) in order to convince the Cardinals, Bishops and Pope not to reject polyphonic music for use in Church.

Who is the father of electronic music?

Varese’s use of new instruments and electronic resources led to his being known as the “Father of Electronic Music”, while Henry Miller described him as “The stratospheric Colossus of Sound”. Composers who have claimed, or can be demonstrated to have been influenced by Varese include Harrison Birtwistle, Pierre Boulez, John Cage, Morton Feldman, Roberto Gerhard, Luigi Nono, Karlheinz Stockhausen, Iannis Xenakis, Frank Zappa and William Grant Still. The piece I have chosen to show you above is called “Ionisation” and it is the piece of music that inspired Frank Zappa to write.