Inference to the best explanation is a very common and often quite powerful form of inference used in science. For example, the fact that the sun is at the center of the solar system is reasoning based on inference to the best explanation. True or False: An argument that combines inductive and deductive components is deductive overall.
People who persist eventually get what they want. Based on the passage, the statement that is an accurate inference is: a. People are treated better when their English is perceived as proper. What is an Inference? An inference is a conclusion that is drawn based on the facts in a text.
When combining a weak and a strong argument, the result will generally have the strength of the weaker argument because the premises will only lend as much support to the conclusion as the weaker of the two arguments. Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of inductive inference over deductive inference?
We must include all explanations intended to explain the cause of events-the casual explanations that are so important to both science and daily life. These are claims. We reason from premises about a state of affairs to an explanation for that state of affairs. The premises are statements about observations or other evidence to be explained.
The best answer is an inference helps you understand what is likely to happen next. An inference itself is a conclusion one makes based on evidence and reasoning, therefore why that answer choice would make sense.
An inference is a process where having the information given the reader can deduce or get to logical conclusions about the characters and situations in a story. This means that even when the facts are not explicitly presented in words they can be understood by the accessible description. That's the reason to say that an inference can help you to understand what has happened before right now.
If an argument combines inductive and deductive elements, then the overall reasoning generally is... ...inductive. If an argument has inductive and deductive elements then the premises generally only lend probabilistic support for the conclusion, so it is inductive overall.
If a hypothesis passes the test there may be some inductive evidence that it is a candidate for being a cause, but it is not a demonstration that it is true for sure. True or False: For an argument to be more robust can mean that if a premise is found to be false the argument can still be persuasive. TRUE.
The test is stronger if the derivation of the prediction from the hypothesis is deductively valid. This is an area in which deductive and inductive inference is often combined. When deriving the prediction from the hypothesis, the stronger the inference the more reliable the test.
Availability, robustness, and persuasiveness are listed in the chapter as advantages of inductive arguments. The topic addressed is not a factor because any topic can be addressed with either form, but the advantages of inductive arguments are why they are often chosen for many topics.
If an argument has inductive and deductive elements then the overall reasoning is inductive because the premises only impart probability, not certainty, to the conclusion. True or False: If a hypothesis passes the hypothetico-deductive method then it is true. FALSE.
A deductive argument that establishes an absolute connection between the premises and conclusion is called a... ...valid argument. An inductive argument whose premises give a lot of support for the truth of its conclusion is said to be... ...strong.
It makes a prediction from the hypothesis and tests whether that prediction is true. A hypothesis is tested by deriving testable predictions from it. If those predictions turn out to be true then there is some confirmation of the hypothesis; if they turn out to be false then the hypothesis may be rejected.
3) Species A and E have the greatest similarity in protein structure. Woolly mammoths became extinct thousands pf years ago, while other species of mammals that existed at that time still exist today. These other species of mammals most likely exist today because, unlike the mammoths, they. 4) had certain inheritable traits ...
Some behaviors such as mating and caring for young are genetically determined in certain species of birds. The presence of these behaviors is most likely due to the fact that.