· Stimulant -related disorders include stimulant intoxication, stimulant withdrawal, and Stimulant Use Disorder. They result from abuse of a class of medications known as stimulants, which include a ...
58. Which of the following are withdrawal symptoms from caffeine? a. headaches b. anxiety c. fatigue d. All of the above choices are correct.
Withdrawal- symptoms of opiate withdrawal are chills, sweating, increase pulse and bloo pressure, muscle aches, abdominal crampls, drug craving, rhinorrhea, yawning, drowsiness, and coma. They begin within hours or days after use. Lasts about a week to two weeks. Detoxification- Methadone is given in decreasing doses to detoxify patients.
Abrupt discontinuation can cause depression and withdrawal symptoms. ... The nurse explains to the patient that tremors and increased heart rate are possible side effects of CNS stimulants. In addition to avoiding driving or using hazardous equipment, what should the patient do if these side effects occur? ... is diagnosed with attention ...
Some of the most common symptoms of stimulant withdrawal may include:Intense cravings for stimulants.Sleep difficulties.Loss of cognitive function.Extreme mood swings.Chills.Body aches.Tremors and shakiness.Fatigue.More items...•
Some symptoms commonly associated with withdrawal include:Changes in appetite.Changes in mood.Congestion.Fatigue.Irritability.Muscle pain.Nausea.Restlessness.More items...•
Drug withdrawal symptomsNausea and vomiting.Diarrhoea.Muscle and bone pain.High temperature and/or chills.Fatigue and exhaustion.Restlessness.Vivid, unpleasant dreams.Flu-like symptoms.More items...
Withdrawal symptoms: Abnormal physical or psychological features that follow the abrupt discontinuation of a drug that has the capability of producing physical dependence. In example, common opiates withdrawal symptoms include sweating, goosebumps, vomiting, anxiety, insomnia, and muscle pain.
Withdrawal symptoms include: fatigue. vivid, unpleasant dreams.
Continuing to use the stimulant even when the individual knows that it is causing or exacerbating physical and psychological problems
auditory hallucinations. paranoid thoughts. repetitive movement. Physical symptoms may also be present, and can include: abnormally fast or slow heartbeat. dilation of the pupils. elevated or lowered blood pressure. sweating or chills. nausea or vomiting.
Stimulants may be prescribed to treat obesity, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, narcolepsy, and depression; they may also be obtained illegally.
Stimulant addiction treatment involves non-confrontational behavioral counseling that provides general information about the addiction process and specifics about the individual treatment plan. Counseling may be offered to family and significant others. In addition to initial individual counseling, a treatment plan for a stimulant-related disorder usually includes setting up abstinence goals, attending group therapy, encouraging family support, and establishing long-term support and follow-up.
Stimulant drugs are classified as controlled substances because they have high potential for addiction and abuse. People who are exposed to cocaine or amphetamine-type stimulants can develop Stimulant Use Disorder in as little as one week, although the onset is not always this fast.
The same dose of the stimulant over the same amount of time results in considerably weaker effects
d. Catherine does not qualify for a DSM-IV diagnosis since she has not used the drug for the past month.
d. deluding herself. This is not physically possible.
Substance abuse is defined by the DSM-IV-TR as a pattern of substance use leading to significant impairment or distress, demonstrated by at least one of the following:
C. Withdrawal can present as delirium tremens
the neurotransmitters GABA and serotonin in the shifting from recreational use to abuse and dependence. the limbic system and serotonin receptors to develop alcohol dependence. the central nervous system. the production of dopamine and stimulates the production of endogenous opioids.
Research has shown that: stimulants affect the dopamine reward system indirectly . if animals are given a drug that blocks the effects of dopamine, they will not work as hard to receive electrical stimulation. people with excessive dopamine receptors may be more vulnerable to drug use.
The GABAnergic reward system works with glutamate receptors to produce a reinforcing effect of the drugs. The drugs bind to the molecules that transport excess dopamine back to the terminal buttons, preventing them from operating effectively and leaving more dopamine in the synapse.
Glutamate receptors abound throughout the nucleus accumbens and limbic regions and produce a reinforcing effect of the drugs. Serotonin reuptake inhibitors are at work along with the dopamine reward system. The GABAnergic reward system works with glutamate receptors to produce a reinforcing effect of the drugs.
Alcohol use disorder is characterized by: craving, loss of control, physical dependence, and tolerance. tolerance and withdrawal. physical dependence, tolerance, and withdrawal. blackouts, tolerance, and withdrawal. craving, loss of control, physical dependence, and tolerance.
people with excessive dopamine receptors may be more vulnerable to drug use.
When sedative-hypnotic drugs are mixed with alcohol, the combined effect can be lethal. Depressant drugs can cause memory problems, confusion, poor concentration, fatigue, and respiratory distress. Chronic use of depressants can lead to tolerance and withdrawal symptoms.
A. dementia - loss of intellectual abilities caused by a deficiency of the vitamin called thiamine. B. Wernicke's disease - confusion, loss of muscle coordination, and unintelligible speech caused by a deficiency of the vitamin called thiamine.
According to Jellinek's model (no longer considered accurate but still of scientific interest), an individual with alcoholism progresses through four stages. Which of the following incorrectly describes the characteristic behaviors associated with each of Jellinek's stages?
A. Inhalant use is most commonly observed among college students. B. Symptoms of inhalant use include slurred speech, dizziness, and euphoria. C. Long-term inhalant use can damage bone marrow, the kidneys, the liver, and the brain. D. Use of inhalants can cause users to be antisocial and aggressive.
A. Amphetamines cause a period of depression and fatigue (called "crashing"), which is followed by feelings of elation and euphoria.
D. Use of alcohol by preteens and young teenagers does not predict later abuse.
A. A progressive pattern leading to alcoholism is inevitable for those who drink alcohol.
The prevailing view that alcohol abuse usually follows a predictable downward spiral was based on Jellinek's mid 20th century survey of Alcoholics Anonymous ( AA ) members that asked them how alcohol had affected them physically and psychologically. Data from this survey are now considered inaccurate because:
As the cocaine wears off, the abuser experiences. A. a relaxation of bronchial muscles and dilation of nasal blood vessels . B. a contraction of bronchial muscles and dilation of nasal blood vessels. C. a relaxation of bronchial muscles and constriction of nasal blood vessels.
The reason why cocaine has such extreme effects on the heart is due to. A. excitation of the sympathetic system . B. inhibition of the parasympathetic system. C. inhibition of the autonomic system.
C. As coca leaves are chewed the cocaine is absorbed through the cheek linings bypassing absorption in the digestive tract.