2. Discuss Skinner's philosophy of science as it applies to the study of human behavior. Answer: A. Skinner insisted that the study of human behavior is essentially the same as the study of other natural phenomena.
People can never be free until they have embraced responsibility. E. All of the answers are correct. A 75. Skinner believed that people A. can design a society that will produce psychologically healthy personalities.
Physical and biological scientists do not attempt to attribute motivation, needs, or drives to the objects or biological processes they study. Skinner believed that psychologists who consider these inner states instigators of action are wasting their time.
Skinner: Behavioral Analysis 1. Discuss the contributions of E. L. Thorndike and J. B. Watson to Skinner's learning theory. Answer: A. Thorndike's original law of effect held that responses to stimuli followed by a satisfier tend to be "stamped in", or learned.
reinforcing behaviors as they come to approximate the desired behavior
reinforcement occurs after a certain about of time has passed
reinforcement delivery is variable but based on an overall average # of responses
Physical and biological scientists do not attempt to attribute motivation, needs, or drives to the objects or biological processes they study. Skinner believed that psychologists who consider these inner states instigators of action are wasting their time.
It was opposed by B. F. Skinner because it failed to include the impact of genetics in shaping human behavior. B. It proposes that punishing a behavior completely "stamps out" the behavior. C. It states that responses to stimuli that are followed immediately by a satisfier tend to be "stamped in.".
A. Thorndike's original law of effect held that responses to stimuli followed by a satisfier tend to be "stamped in", or learned. A second part of the law stated that responses to stimuli followed by an annoyer tend to be "stamped out", or eliminated.
B. Skinner's scientific behaviorism allows for an interpretation of behavior but not an explanation of its causes.
Answer: A. Skinner insisted that the study of human behavior is essentially the same as the study of other natural phenomena. Physical and biological scientists do not attempt to attribute motivation, needs, or drives to the objects or biological processes they study.
B. Thorndike later changed the law of effect to include only the first part, namely that reinforcement or reward increases the chances of a behavior being learned. This concept is at the core of Skinner's operant conditioning.