DNA is deoxyribose, which contains one less hydroxyl group than RNA
Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule implicated in various biological roles in coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes. RNA and DNA are nucleic acids, and, along with proteins and carbohydrates, constitute the three major macromolecules essential for all known fo…
Full Answer
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a nucleic acid that contains genetic information for the development and function of living things. All known cellular life and some viruses contain DNA.
In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick discovered the DNA structure.
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and Ribonucleic acid (RNA) are the two main types of nucleic acids. They are both made up of nucleotides, each containing a five-carbon sugar backbone, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base.
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a large family of RNA molecules that convey genetic information from DNA to the ribosome.
A nucleotide in an RNA chain will contain ribose (the five-carbon sugar), one of the four nitrogenous bases (Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, or Cytosine), and a phosphate group- Purine (guanine [G], adenine [A])) and Pyrimidine (Uracil and cytosine).
The main function of RNA is to carry information of amino acid sequence from the genes to where proteins are assembled on ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
1 unit of DNA can have a maximum number of 11 nitrogenous bases, but we cannot determine the length of DNA.