which of the following is true of the process of schizophrenia course hero

by Prof. Eryn Ortiz 7 min read

What is Declan's best response to a patient with schizophrenia?

D. If patients with schizophrenia stay on their drug regimen, they usually lead fully productive lives with no further symptoms. Declan is a 26-year-old patient with schizophrenia. He states to you, "My, oh my. My mother is brother. Anytime now it can happen to my mother." Your best response would be: A. "You are having problems with your speech.

What happens to patients with schizophrenia when they stay on drugs?

If patients with schizophrenia stay on their drug regimen, they usually lead fully productive lives with no further symptoms. Declan is a 26-year-old patient with schizophrenia. He states to you, "My, oh my. My mother is brother. Anytime now it can happen to my mother." Your best response would be: A.

What is the cause of schizophrenia?

A) "Schizophrenia is caused by intolerable stress." B) "Schizophrenia is inherited." C) "Genes may predispose some people to react to particular experiences by developing schizophrenia."

How can schizophrenia be managed?

B. Schizophrenia can be managed by receiving treatment only at the time of acute exacerbations. C. Patients with schizophrenia often do not fully respond to treatment and have residual symptoms and varying degrees of disability. D.

Do Tara and Aaron have the same expectation of a poor long-term prognosis?

A. Tara and Aaron have the same expectation of a poor long-term prognosis.

Is Declan being discharged from the psychiatric unit?

Declan is being discharged from the psychiatric unit on risperidone (Risperdal). You are providing medication teaching to Declan and his mother, who is his primary caregiver. Which of the following statements is the appropriate response to Declan's mother's question regarding the risk for extrapyramidal side effects (EPSs) while taking risperidone? ...

Is risperidone a newer drug?

C. Risperidone is a newer antipsychotic medication and has a lower risk of EPSs than older antipsychotics.

When does schizophrenia occur?

Individuals who ultimately develop schizophrenia typically exhibit a deficit in cognitive and social functioning that begins in childhood, with a notable decline in cognitive and social functioning that occurs during adolescence and precedes the onset of psychosis. This decline in cognitive functioning coincides with the neurodevelopmental period known as competitive elimination, during which extensive brain restructuring and synaptic pruning takes place.

What phase of schizophrenia is the decline?

B - Incorrect. Individuals with schizophrenia typically experience a decline in functioning during the prodromal phase.

Which region of the brainstem houses dopaminergic cell bodies that project to the striatum?

D - Incorrect. Substantia nigra: This region in the brainstem houses dopaminergic cell bodies that project to the striatum. The substantia nigra is not particularly linked to aggression.

Which part of the brain is responsible for aggressive symptoms?

C - Correct. Orbital frontal cortex: Aggressive symptoms such as those exhibited by this patient are hypothetically associated with impairment in impulse control, which is largely regulated by the orbital frontal cortex.

Which brain region is hypothetically associated with cognition and executive functioning, not with aggression?

A - Incorrect. Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex: This brain region is hypothetically associated with cognition and executive functioning, not with aggression.

Is 90% occupancy of D2 receptors correct?

D - Incorrect. D2 receptor occupancy of 90% is well above the hypothetical minimum threshold for antipsychotic effects, and is also above the hypothetical threshold for inducing extrapyramidal side effects.

Is 20% D2 occupancy a therapeutic effect?

A - Incorrect. With only 20% D2 receptor occupancy, it is unlikely that a pharmacologic agent will have any therapeutic effects.

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