What is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? PTSD is characterized by the development of multiple symptoms after exposure to one or more traumatic events: intrusive symptoms (e.g. nightmares, flashbacks), avoidance, negative alterations in thoughts and mood, and increased arousal.
A client with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been prescribed sertraline. While educating this client about possible side effects, the nurse should stress that the client needs to call their health care provider if they experience which of the following signs/symptoms? Select all that apply.
These include identification of the original trauma, specific physical symptoms, and the emotional and behavioral consequences of the client's PTSD. A client with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has begun to stay out late every night and "party" with their friends.
15) An important set of risk factors that contribute to the experience of PTSD is 1. A) genetic disposition to trauma. B) the context in which the trauma occurred. C) whether electroshock therapy had been administered immediately after the D) whether the person scored high on the trauma index.
Depending on the trauma, posttrauma syndrome, rape trauma syndrome, risk for suicide, anxiety, defensive coping, hopelessness, ineffective impulse control, and powerlessness are examples of nursing diagnoses generated by assessment of a client with PTSD.
Physical trauma may result from bodily injury resulting from an accident, self-inflicted damage, or violence perpetrated by others. Automobile accidents are a major threat to adolescents. Self-inflicted physical trauma is often associated with mental disorders. Click again to see term 👆. Tap again to see term 👆.
During trauma, dissociation enables a person to observe the event while experiencing no or only limited pain and to protect him- or herself from awareness of the full impact of the traumatic event. Flashbacks are common with PTSD; loud noises associated with the trauma cause flashbacks. Guilt is common for survivors.
Feedback: PTSD symptoms in children include bedwetting after they have learned how to use a toilet, forgetting how or being unable to talk, acting out a scary event during playtime, and being unusually clingy with a parent or other adult. All of the other distractors are symptoms seen in adolescent clients.
Feedback: Reactive attachment disorder (children) is defined as an inability to develop positive attachments to caregivers because of prior social neglect. Acute stress disorder is when a child develops symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder 3-7 days after a traumatic event.
Feedback: After a traumatic experience, the stress system seems to go on permanent alert, as if the danger might return at any time. In this state of physiologic hyperarousal, the traumatized person is hypervigilant for signs of danger, startles easily, reacts irritably to small annoyances, and sleeps poorly.
Adjustment disorder is when a child develops emotional symptoms in response to a stressful event that does not meet the criteria of PTSD. Disinhibited social engagement disorder is when the child is inappropriate and overly familiar with strangers.