which of the following is the explanans? course herp

What is an explanandum?

An explanandum (a Latin term) is a sentence describing a phenomenon that is to be explained, and the explanans are the sentences adduced as explanations of that phenomenon.

What is an explanandum in social science?

In the social sciences. Jon Elster wrote: "I argue that all explanation is causal. To explain a phenomenon (an explanandum) is to cite an earlier phenomenon (the explanans) that caused it.".

Who made the distinction between explanans and explanandum?

In scientific method. Carl Gustav Hempel and Paul Oppenheim (1948), in their deductive-nomological model of scientific explanation, motivated the distinction between explanans and explanandum in order to answer why-questions, rather than simply what-questions:

Who proposed the pattern of relationships among organisms?

Philosopher of science Ronald Brady proposed that the pattern of relationships among organisms represents an explanandum that is prior to and independent of its explanation (explanans), the theory of evolution. This is an expression of the pattern cladistic viewpoint.

Do they rule out non-explanatory cases?

they don't rule out some non-explanatory cases)

Does this meet Hempel's conditions of adequacy?

Does this meet Hempel's conditions of adequacy? no

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Overview

An explanandum (a Latin term) is a sentence describing a phenomenon that is to be explained, and the explanans are the sentences adduced as explanations of that phenomenon. For example, one person may pose an explanandum by asking "Why is there smoke?", and another may provide an explanans by responding "Because there is a fire". In this example, "smoke" is the explanandum, and "fire" is the explanans.

In scientific method

In biological systematics

In the social sciences

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