What is the difference between bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa Quizlet?
The general term for drugs that act on the nervous system to alter states of consciousness , modify perceptions , and change moods is : 67 . True or false : The U.S. Food and Drug Administration recommends that pregnant women consume caffeine on a regular basis . 68 .
What are the characteristics of anorexia nervosa?
Which of the following is characteristic of anorexia nervosa? a) bone fractures, osteoporosis, interruption of menstruation, and loss of brain tissue b) very few of its victims will die c) loss of teeth, severe throat, and stomach damage d) all of its victims will die
Can people with bulimia nervosa become anorexic and obese?
Which of the following is a characteristic of anorexia nervosa? Thinking one is fat, self-starvation, hiding food without eating. ... Which of the following is a characteristic of anorexia nervosa? Thinking one is fat, self-starvation, hiding food without eating. ... Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. ...
What percentage of people with anorexia nervosa are men?
Mar 29, 2021 · Question 1 2 / 2 pts Which one of the following is a symptom of anorexia nervosa ? Question 2 2 / 2 pts The National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Related Eating Disorders ( ANAD ) states that symptoms of anorexia nervosa also include weighing what percentage less than what is expected for age and height .
Which is a characteristic of an individual who suffers from anorexia nervosa?
Emotional and mental signs of anorexia
Having an intense fear of gaining weight. Being unable to realistically assess your body weight and shape (having a distorted self-image). Having an obsessive interest in food, calories and dieting. Feeling overweight or “fat,” even if you're underweight.Nov 17, 2021
Having an intense fear of gaining weight. Being unable to realistically assess your body weight and shape (having a distorted self-image). Having an obsessive interest in food, calories and dieting. Feeling overweight or “fat,” even if you're underweight.Nov 17, 2021
Which of the following personality traits has been found associated with the development of anorexia nervosa?
People who suffer from anorexia nervosa tend to have high levels of harm avoidance, a personality trait characterized by worrying, pessimism, and shyness, and low levels of novelty seeking, which includes impulsivity and preferring new or novel things (Fassino et al., 2002).
Which of the following best characterize bulimia nervosa?
What are the symptoms of bulimia?
- Usually a normal or above average body weight.
- Recurrent episodes of binge eating and fear of not being able to stop eating.
- Self-induced vomiting (usually secretive)
- Excessive exercise.
- Excessive fasting.
- Peculiar eating habits or rituals.
- Inappropriate use of laxatives or diuretics.
Which of the following personality traits are associated with binge eating episodes?
Neuroticism and impulsivity were each positively associated with binge eating. Having high levels of both neuroticism and impulsivity was linked with binge eating.
Which of the following is a personality trait associated with eating disorders?
Personality traits commonly associated with eating disorder (ED) are high perfectionism, impulsivity, harm avoidance, reward dependence, sensation seeking, neuroticism, and obsessive-compulsiveness in combination with low self-directedness, assertiveness, and cooperativeness [8-11].Mar 11, 2015
What personality characteristics seem to be associated with anorexia and bulimia?
Personality traits such as neuroticism (emotional stability), obsessiveness, and perfectionism play a large role in facilitating some eating disorders, particularly anorexia and bulimia. Research suggests that these traits are at least partially driven by genetics.
What are 3 characteristics of bulimia nervosa?
Bulimia signs and symptoms may include:
- Being preoccupied with your body shape and weight.
- Living in fear of gaining weight.
- Repeated episodes of eating abnormally large amounts of food in one sitting.
- Feeling a loss of control during bingeing — like you can't stop eating or can't control what you eat.
What are the defining characteristics of bulimia nervosa?
The diagnostic criteria for bulimia in the DSM are: 1) recurrent episodes of binge eating with a sense of lack of control occurring at least twice per week for at least three months, 2) recurrent, inappropriate compensatory behavior, such as vomiting, in order to prevent weight gain 3) and self-evaluation that is ...
What is the difference between anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa?
The main difference between diagnoses is that anorexia nervosa is a syndrome of self-starvation involving significant weight loss of 15 percent or more of ideal body weight, whereas patients with bulimia nervosa are, by definition, at normal weight or above.
What are some characteristic traits?
Some character traits reveal positive aspects of a person's underlying values or beliefs.
- generosity.
- integrity.
- loyalty.
- devoted.
- loving.
- kindness.
- sincerity.
- self-control.
What personality type is most likely to have an eating disorder?
Williams, looking at 55 patients in eating disorders clinics in New York using the Myers-Briggs test found the following: INFJ (18.5%), INTJ (10.63%), and ENFJ (6.59%) were the most common personality types among the patients.Nov 11, 2013
Which of the following behaviors is seen in purging disorder?
Purging refers to ridding the body of food and/or calories consumed in order to lose weight or prevent weight gain. Self-induced vomiting, laxative abuse, diuretic abuse, enemas and excessive exercise are well-known purging behaviors.
What is the second defining characteristic of anorexia nervosa?
an intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat is the second defining characteristic of anorexia nervosa. the fear of gaining weight is not soothed by wight loss, the fear may grow more intense as the individual loses more weight. third and final defining symptom of anorexia nervosa involves a disturbance in how weight or shape is experienced.
Is anorexia nervosa a symptom of anorexia?
the cessation of menstruation, used to be considered as a core symptoms of anorexia nervos a in females; however, typically a reaction to the loss of body fat and associated with physiological changes, not a symptom that precedes anorexia.
What are the problems associated with anorexia?
-cessation of menstruation, obsessive preoccupation with food, occasional purging, and a "successful" struggle for control over persistent hunger, mood disturbance, sexual problems, lack of impulse control, medical issues.
What is the most dangerous symptom of anorexia nervosa?
the most obvious and most dangerous symptom of anorexia nervosa is. a significantly low body weight. Dsm-5 suggests that a BMI under is a useful indicator of underweight in adults. 18.5. the average victim is 25-30 percent below normal body weight. ... about 5% of people with anorexia nervosa die of starvation, suicide, ...
How many people die from anorexia nervosa?
about 5% of people with anorexia nervosa die of starvation, suicide, or medical complications stemming from their extreme weight loss. ... an intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat is the second defining characteristic of anorexia nervosa.
What are the medical problems associated with anorexia nervosa?
other medical difficulties may include anemia, infertility, impaired kidney functioning, cardiovascular problems, dental erosion, and bone loss. some theorists speculate that anorexia nervosa actually develops out of a sense of having no control. ...
Does anorexia nervosa develop out of a sense of having no control?
some theorists speculate that anorexia nervosa actually develops out of a sense of having no control. ... anorexia nervosa is associated with other psychological problems including obsessive compulsive disorder and obsessive compulsive personality disorder.
Can bulimia be a physical or emotional condition?
As with anorexia, there are many different emotional, behavioral, and physical symptoms that can signal bulimia. The physical symptoms can be severe and life-threatening. They include: Someone with bulimia may exhibit certain behavioral changes before physical symptoms are noticeable.
What is an eating disorder?
Eating disorders are usually characterized by an intense preoccupation with food. Many people who have an eating disorder also express dissatisfaction with their body image. Other symptoms are often specific to the individual condition.
Can bulimia cause weight gain?
They may get caught up in damaging cycles of binge eating and then panic about the calories they’ve consumed. This may lead to extreme behaviors to prevent weight gain.
What is purging bulimia?
There are two different types of bulimia. The attempts to purge are used to differentiate them. The new edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) now refers to attempts to purge as “inappropriate compensatory behaviors”: Purging bulimia.
What are the symptoms of bulimia?
bloodshot eyes, or eyes with busted blood vessels. callouses, sores, or scars on the knuckles from inducing vomiting. mouth sensitivity, likely due to eroding tooth enamel and receding gums. swollen lymph nodes. Someone with bulimia may exhibit certain behavioral changes before physical symptoms are noticeable.
What is the DSM-5 for bulimia?
There are different criteria that the DSM-5 uses to diagnose anorexia or bulimia. The criteria required to diagnose anorexia is: restricting food intake to maintain a weight below the average weight for your age, height, and overall build. an intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat.
What is the criteria for bulimia?
The criteria required to diagnose bulimia is: recurrent inappropriate compensatory behaviors — like excessive exercise, self-induced vomiting, fasting, or misuse of laxatives — to prevent weight gain.
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