General APA Format Includes a general list of the basic components of an APA paper: title page, abstract, body, and reference page.
All APA reference list entries contain four main components: author, date, title, and source. Those components are organized as follows: Author. (Date).
Some basic rules for APA References lists are: All citations should be double spaced; Indent after the first line of each entry. Alphabetize by the first word of the entry; entries are not numbered. Editions of books are noted after the title in the following format: (2nd ed.) First editions are not listed as such.
APA does not use boldface except in tables and figures (in rare instances where you would want to highlight specific data) and for the paper's title, headings, and section labels. APA also does not use underlining in the body of the paper. Use underlining only for hyperlinks in the reference list.
When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, for example, (Jones, 1998), and a complete reference should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.
APA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14).
What are the key rules of creating an APA References list?Center the word “References” in bold font at the top of a new page.Double spacing is used throughout this page.Alphabetize entries by authors' last names.Create a hanging indent for each individual source you add to the list.
APA Style, or American Psychological Association, is the standard format for almost all social science research fields. It was designed to standardize scientific writing. Citation helps the author avoid plagiarism and the serious consequences that come alone with it.
Your essay should be typed and double-spaced on standard-sized paper (8.5" x 11"), with 1" margins on all sides. You should use a clear font that is highly readable. APA recommends using 12 pt. Times New Roman font.
In general, APA style recommends using words to express numbers below 10, and using numerals when expressing numbers 10 and above.
Note: The second-person pronoun "you" is also not acceptable in APA style. Similar to general uses of "we," "our," or "us," the second-person "you" assumes information about the reader and could create a combative tone in writing.
APA endorses the use of “they” as a singular third-person pronoun in the seventh edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. This means it is officially good practice in scholarly writing to use the singular “they.”
The four reference elements answer four questions:Author - Who?Date - When?Title - What?Source - Where?
Your APA paper should include five major sections: the Title Page, Abstract, Main Paper, Paper Format and References And Citations.
General APA Guidelines Your essay should be typed and double-spaced on standard-sized paper (8.5" x 11"), with 1" margins on all sides. You should use a clear font that is highly readable. APA recommends using 12 pt. Times New Roman font.
Reference List Order. Works are listed in alphabetical order in the reference list, by the first word of the reference list entry. Arrange entries in alphabetical order by the surname of the first author followed by the initials of the author's given name(s).
APA Sample Paper. Note: This page reflects the latest version of the APA Publication Manual (i.e., APA 7), which released in October 2019. The equivalent resource for the older APA 6 style can be found here. Media Files: APA Sample Student Paper , APA Sample Professional Paper This resource is enhanced by Acrobat PDF files. Download the free Acrobat Reader
As per Section 8.21 and Table 8.1 of the APA Publication Manual, a citation for a group author may be abbreviated in in-text citations.It is not compulsory to do so; however, if the group author is well known or if it appears at least thrice in the paper, then the name of the group may be abbreviated.
APA Format for the Reference Page. APA style calls for a "References" section, not a "Works Cited" page, at the end of the work.The references section should always begin on a new page rather than sharing one with the conclusion of the body.. The structure of an APA reference page is as follows:
Such notations are called in-text citations, and APA format dictates that when citing in APA format in the text of your paper, use the author's name followed by the date of publication.
APA format is the official style of the American Psychological Association (APA) and is commonly used to cite sources in psychology, education, and the social sciences. The APA style originated in a 1929 article published in Psychological Bulletin that laid out the basic guidelines. These guidelines were eventually expanded into the APA Publication Manual. 1
Are you writing a paper for a psychology class? Then you will need to use APA format to organize your paper and list the references you used. If you’ve never used this format before, you may find that it is quite a bit different from some of the writing styles and guidelines you have used in the past.
An abstract is a brief summary of your paper that immediately follows your title page. According to APA format, your abstract should be no more than 100 to 200 words although this can vary depending upon the specific publication or instructor requirements. 2
References. The reference section of your paper will include a list of all of the sources that you used in your paper. If you cited any piece of information anywhere in your paper, it needs to be properly referenced in this section.
In most cases, your paper should include four main sections: the title page, abstract, main section, and references list.
Any reference that appears in the text of your report or article must be cited on the reference page , and any item appearing on your reference page must be also included somewhere in the body of your text.
When a writer uses another person's ideas and research without citing the source of the information, this is called plagiarism.
In APA, numerals should be used to express numbers 10 and above.
While 12-point Times New Roman was preferred by APA in the past, the seventh edition of the association's Publication Manual also allows for the use of other fonts, such as s 11-point Calibri, 11-point Arial, or 10-point Lucida Sans Unicode.
It should be in alphabetical order by the author's last name.
If there are two authors with the same last name, the first initial of the first author should be included in the citation.
The book title should be in italics.
In APA, it is recommended not to begin a sentence with an abbreviation.
If there are six or more authors, you can use 'et al.' starting with the first citation.
A 150-250 word summary of your paper that provides a quick understanding of what it is about
Cite the beginning words of the title of the website in parentheses if no author or organization is given
You should include the date whenever the author's name is in parentheses
The article title and author first names always need to be cited in the text to be sure they are receiving adequate recognition for their work.
You should include an issue number for all journal article citations in the reference list.
Journal titles are italicized, and the first letter of every major word is capitalized EXCEPT
Such notations are called in-text citations, and APA format dictates that when citing in APA format in the text of your paper, use the author's name followed by the date of publication.
APA format is the official style of the American Psychological Association (APA) and is commonly used to cite sources in psychology, education, and the social sciences. The APA style originated in a 1929 article published in Psychological Bulletin that laid out the basic guidelines. These guidelines were eventually expanded into the APA Publication Manual. 1
Are you writing a paper for a psychology class? Then you will need to use APA format to organize your paper and list the references you used. If you’ve never used this format before, you may find that it is quite a bit different from some of the writing styles and guidelines you have used in the past.
An abstract is a brief summary of your paper that immediately follows your title page. According to APA format, your abstract should be no more than 100 to 200 words although this can vary depending upon the specific publication or instructor requirements. 2
References. The reference section of your paper will include a list of all of the sources that you used in your paper. If you cited any piece of information anywhere in your paper, it needs to be properly referenced in this section.
In most cases, your paper should include four main sections: the title page, abstract, main section, and references list.
Any reference that appears in the text of your report or article must be cited on the reference page , and any item appearing on your reference page must be also included somewhere in the body of your text.