a theory of collective behavior proposed by Turner and Killian that holds that a collective definition of appropriate or inappropriate behavior emerges during episodes of collective behavior. equilibrium model. the functionalist view that society tends toward a state of stability or balance. evolutionary theory.
informal education. education that involves learning about cultural values, norms, and expected behaviors through participation in a society. No Child Left Behind Act. an act that requires states to test students in prescribed grades, with the results of those tests determining eligibility to receive federal funding.
In first grade, Scott is unfairly singled out by his teacher for bad behavior, partly because his older brothers had behavioral problems themselves. Throughout grade school, Scott gains a reputation as a "problem" child. Scott eventually drops out of school, thinking he was born to fail anyway.
alternative movements. social movements that limit themselves to self-improvement changes in individuals. assembling perspective. a theory that credits individuals in crowds as behaving as rational thinkers and views crowds as engaging in purposeful behavior and collective action.
medical model. an approach in which medical experts define illness or disease, determine and control the course of treatment, and even affect patients' views of themselves. mental illness. a disorder of the brain that disrupts a person's thinking, feeling, and ability to interact with others.
The Human Rights Campaign (HRC) is a non-profit organization located in Washington, D.C. which advocates for equal rights and marriage rights of gay, lesbian, transgender, and bisexual citizens. The HRC is a ____ group: a.
market socialism. a subtype of socialism that adopts certain traits of capitalism, like allowing limited private ownership or consulting market demand. mechanical solidarity. a form of social cohesion that comes from sharing similar work, education, and religion, as might be found in simpler societies.
Schools are responsible for teaching values such as discipline, respect, obedience, punctuality, and perseverance. Schools teach conformity by encouraging young people to be good students, conscientious future workers, and law-abiding citizens. Social placement example.
Schools are a source of change and innovation. As student populations change overtime, new programs are introduced to meet societal needs; for example, sex education, drug education, and multicultural studies have been implemented in some schools to help students learn about pressing social issues.
Social Control. Systematic practices that social groups develop in order to encourage conformity in norms, rules, and laws and to discourage deviance. Social Placement. The use of education to improve ones social standing. Change and Innovation. An idea or object that is new. Socialization Example.
Schools transmit cultural norms and values to each new generation and play an active part in the process of assimilation, whereby recent immigrants learn dominant cultural values, attitudes, and behavior so that they can be productive members of society . Social control example.
Schools are responsible for identifying the most qualified people to fill available positions in society . As a result, students are channeled into programs based on individual ability and academics achievement. Change and innovation example. Schools are a source of change and innovation.
Socialization. The lifelong process of social interaction through which individuals acquire a self-identity and physical, mental, and social skills needed for survival in society. Transmission of culture. The way people come to learn the values, beliefs, and social norms of their culture. Social Control.