which of the following is most characteristic of a life-course-persistent offender?

The life-course persistent offernders are decribed as individuals who exhibit changing manifestations of antisocial behavior: biting and hitting at age four, shoplifting and truancy at age ten, selling drugs and stealing car at age six-teen, robbery and rape at age twenty-two, and fraud and child abuse at age of thirty.

Full Answer

What age do persistent offenders develop?

David Farrington found that the traits present in persistent offenders can be observed as early as age 4. Because a transition from one stage of life to another can be a bumpy ride, the propensity to commit crimes is neither stable nor constant; it is a/an _____ process.

Is the propensity to commit crimes stable or constant?

Because a transition from one stage of life to another can be a bumpy ride, the propensity to commit crimes is neither stable nor constant; it is a/an _____ process. Michael Gottfredson and Travis Hirschi developed the _____ theory.

What is life course in criminology?

In other words it is the study of how people acknowledge how crime is comited and the resoning behing it, as well as peoples reaction to it. One of the theories that one can study through Criminology is the Life Course

When do most offenders begin to commit delinquency?

Some offenders may begin their careers early in life, whereas others are late bloomers who begin committing delinquency when most people desist. One of the most important longitudinal studies tracking persistent offenders is the _____.

Which of the following is one of the characteristics of a life course persistent offender?

Continuity and Stability of Antisocial Behavior Biting and hitting as early as age 4 followed by crimes such as shoplifting, selling drugs, theft, robbery, rape, and child abuse characterize a life course persistent offender.

Which of the following is a typical of a life course persistent offender?

Which of the following is typical of a life course persistent offender? Consistent involvement in antisocial behavior across a wide spectrum of social situations.

What are life course Persisters?

life course persisiter. One of the small group of offenders whose delinquent career continues well into adulthood.

What is the difference between adolescent limited offenders and life course offenders?

Moffitt attributes the behavioural abnormalities of the lifecourse persistent offender group to neurological deficits. However, the adolescence limited offender group has no neurological deficits; their antisocial behaviour is caused by contact with delinquent peers.

What are the main principles of life-course theory?

Life course theory has five distinct principles: (a) time and place; (b) life-span development; (c) timing; (d) agency; and (e) linked lives. We used these principles to examine and explain high-risk pregnancy, its premature conclusion, and subsequent mothering of medically fragile preterm infants.

What is the life-course theory of criminology?

An assumption made continually by life-course theory supporters regards human behavior as being affected by nurture rather than nature. The theory recognizes that not one human is identical, but instead establishes that there are typical life phrases that are experienced in typical patterns.

What are some factors that contribute to changing a criminal's trajectory in their life-course or offending patterns?

Contrary to most theories, trajectory theory suggests there isn't just one factor that encourages delinquent behavior, but rather multiple pathways to crime....Possible trajectories toward delinquency include:Biological.Psychological.Sociological.Behavioral.Environmental.

What is the main proposition of Moffitt's theory?

Moffitt's theory of delinquency suggests that at-risk youths can be divided into two groups, the adolescence- limited group and the life-course-persistent group, predetermined at a young age, and social interactions between these two groups become important during the adolescent years.

What is dual taxonomy?

A dual taxonomy is presented to reconcile robust but incongruous facts about age and antisocial behavior: (1) antisocial behavior shows impressive continuity over time,but (2) the prevalence of antisocial behavior changes dramatically over age, increasing almost tenfold tempo- rarily during adolescence.

What is an adolescent limited offender quizlet?

adolescence-limited offenders. A type of offender labeled in Moffitt's developmental theory; such offenders commit crimes only during adolescence and desist from offending once they reach their twenties or adulthood. developmental theories.

What is meant by the life course perspective?

The life course perspective or life course theory (LCT) is a multidisciplinary approach to understanding the mental, physical and social health of individuals, which incorporates both life span and life stage concepts that determine the health trajectory.

What are the 2 types of juvenile offenders?

One is the repeat offender, referred to as the life-course-persistent offender, who begins offending or showing antisocial/aggressive behavior in adolescence (or even childhood) and continues into adulthood; and the age specific offender, referred to as the adolescence-limited offender, for whom juvenile offending or ...

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Abstract

Moffitt’s (1993) developmental theory has garnered an extensive amount of attention from scholars across a range of disciplines, and the results generated from this body of literature have been consistently supportive.

The Current Study

This study is intended to examine the tendency for LCP offenders to engage in acts of forced sexual behavior. To this end, we examine data drawn from a nationally representative sample of young adults residing within the United States.

Method

The data analyzed in the current study were drawn from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health; Harris, 2009 ). The Add Health is a prospective longitudinal study that features a nationally representative sample of adolescents selected from middle and high school during the 1995 academic year.

Results

Table 1 presents summary statistics and the correlation between persister status and the measures assessing sexual coercion (i.e., ever forced sex and total times forced sex). As can be seen, both variables are significantly associated with a tendency to sexually assault.

Discussion

Moffitt’s taxonomy has elicited an impressive amount of scrutiny among researchers in a broad array of disciplines. The current study was an attempt to expand this body of literature by examining the tendency of life-course persistent offenders (LCPs) to engage in acts of forced sexual aggression ( Moffitt, 1993 ).

What are persistent offernders?

The life-course persistent offernders are decribed as individuals who exhibit changing manifestations of antisocial behavior: biting and hitting at age four, shoplifting and truancy at age ten, selling drugs and stealing car at age six-teen, robbery and rape at age twenty-two, and fraud and child abuse at age of thirty.

How can analizing crime be aproachable?

One way one can aproach this through analizing crime by the reasoning behind it, such as the way a subject may have grown up in a abusive home which led the subject to later in life adopt the same behavior. Antisocial behavior begins early in life and often continues through adolescence and adulthood.

What is the study of the making of laws, the breaking of laws, and the social reaction to the breaking of laws

Criminology; “The study of the making of laws, the breaking of laws, and the social reaction to the breaking of laws.” (Fuller: Pg 4.) In other words it is the study of how people acknowledge how crime is comited and the resoning behing it, as well as peoples reaction to it. One of the theories that one can study through Criminology is the Life Course

What is the theory of criminology?

One of the theories that one can study through Criminology is the Life Course. Theory, which is “a perspective that focuses on the development of antisocial behavior, risk factors at different ages, and the effect of life events on individual development.” (Fuller: Pg 140.) This refers to a “multidisciplinary paradigm” for the study ...

What is the life course theory?

life-course theory. Theory that focuses on changes in criminality over the life course; developmental theory. latent trait. A stable feature, characteristic, property, or condition, such as defective intelligence or impulsive personality that makes some people delinquency-prone over the life course.

What is the view of delinquency?

The view that delinquency is a dynamic process, influenced by social experiences as well as individual characteristics. A developmental theory that modifies social control theory by integrating concepts from biosocial, psychological, routine activities, and rational choice theories.

What is the path to delinquent deviance?

Pathway to delinquent deviance that begins at an early age with stubborn behavior and leads to defiance and then to authority avoidance. Pathway to a delinquent career that begins with minor underhanded behavior, leads to property damage, and eventually escalates to more serious forms of theft and fraud.

What are antisocial behaviors?

A cluster of antisocial behaviors that may include family dysfunction, substance abuse, smoking, precocious sexuality and early pregnancy, educational underachievement, suicide attempts, sensation seeking, and unemployment, as well as delinquency. self-control theory.

Who proposed the general theory of crime?

Michael Gottfredson and Travis Hirschi. The general theory of crime was proposed by. Self-control. According to the general theory of crime, the key concept in explaining all forms of criminal behavior is. Charles R. Tittle.

Is there a difference between learning criminal behavior and noncriminal behavior?

There is no difference between learning criminal and noncriminal behavior. According to differential association theory, how does learning criminal behavior differ from learning other types of behavior? A juvenile’s parents, with whom he is close, are drug abusers.