In fact, we might say that one of the roles of information systems is to take data and turn it into information, and then transform that into organizational knowledge. As technology has developed, this role has evolved into the backbone of the organization.
The planning process enables and supports intra-organizational communication B. The information systems plan is an informal contract that specifies the objective of information systems deployment and the responsibilities of the parties involved.
System integration has many challenges. Systems integration raises many new ethical issues. Possibility of some employees exploiting information for personal advantage and illegal access of information. Develop policies on ethical usage of information.
A systems integrator is a special kind of consultant who has expertise in making the different hardware and software components of an information system work together.