Which of the following is a true statement about closing the books of a proprietorship? Revenues and expenses are closed to the Income Summary account.
Correct Answer: C) Revenues and expenses are closed to the Income Summary account.
Temporary accounts include revenue, expenses, and dividends, and these accounts must be closed at the end of the accounting year.
Tips. The revenue, expense, income summary and owner's drawing accounts will not appear on a post-closing trial balance since these accounts will not carry a balance after the accounting period has ended.
Definition. Closing entries are journal entries used to empty temporary accounts at the end of a reporting period and transfer their balances into permanent accounts.
Purpose is to prove the equality of the permanent account balances carried forward into the next accounting period. Unnecessary if accounting records are free of errors.
Company accountants “close the books,” meaning they approve and finalize the data so financial reports like the income statement and balance sheet can be created.
Also known as "closing the books," year-end closing is the process of reviewing, reconciling, and verifying that all financial transactions and aspects of the company ledgers from the past fiscal year add up. This involves calculating the business expenses, income, revenue, assets, investments, equity, and more.Nov 18, 2021
What are Closing Entries? Closing entries, also called closing journal entries, are entries made at the end of an accounting period to zero out all temporary accounts and transfer their balances to permanent accounts. In other words, the temporary accounts are closed or reset at the end of the year.
The accounts displayed on the balance sheet are permanent accounts and are not closed at the end of an accounting period. These accounts consist of assets, liabilities, and equity.
The post-closing trial balance will include only the permanent/real accounts, which are assets, liabilities, and equity. All of the other accounts (temporary/nominal accounts: revenue, expense, dividend) would have been cleared to zero by the closing entries.
Permanent accounts are never closed. Permanent accounts are those that keep continuous balances in them, even when the new year starts. All Asset Liability and equity accounts, except drawing, are permanent accounts and never get closed out.