which of the following best represents the categorical imperative? course hero

What is the categorical imperative?

The Categorical Imperative is a moral obligation

What does it mean to act morally?

To act morally is to do one's duty and one's duty is to obey the moral law. Duty is done for its down sake. Doing it for any other reason does not count.

Is treating people as means to ends exploitative?

Treating people as means to ends is exploitative. To be consistent, we need to value everyone equally.

Can a maxim be universalized?

A Categorical Imperative can be universalised (ie applied to everyone without exception). A maxim (rule) cannot be universalised if it is contradictory. There are 2 contradictions.

Which philosopher said a benevolent act that is motivated by inclination alone lacks moral worth?

According to Kant , a benevolent act that is motivated by inclination alone lacks moral worth.

Which philosopher argues that obligations of justice are more stringent than obligations of benevolence?

1. In Utilitarianism J.S. Mill argues that obligations of justice are more stringent than obligations of benevolence.

What is the definition of an obligation of justice?

C. Obligations of justice are discretionary duties to be fulfilled as one sees fit.