which of the following are ethical decision making frameworks discussed in this course?

What are the 5 frameworks for ethical decision making?

Five Sources of Ethical Standards. The Utilitarian Approach. ... The Rights Approach. Other philosophers and ethicists suggest that the ethical action is the one that best protects and respects the moral rights of those affected. ... The Fairness or Justice Approach. ... The Common Good Approach. ... The Virtue Approach.

What are the 4 ethical frameworks?

The most widely known is the one introduced by Beauchamp and Childress. This framework approaches ethical issues in the context of four moral principles: respect for autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice (see table 1).

What are the ethical frameworks?

Ethical frameworks are designed and implemented to ensure that the choices and actions of an organization or company reflect and uphold its ethics. Rather than providing step-by-step processes, frameworks outline the key aspects of ethical solutions to routine problems.

What are the 7 principles of ethical decision making?

In brief these are: 1) modify human practices when possible; 2) justify the need for control; 3) have clear and achievable outcome-based objectives; 4) cause the least harm to animals; 5) consider community values and scientific information; 6) include long-term systematic management; and 7) base control on the ...

What are the 3 types of ethics?

Ethics is traditionally subdivided into normative ethics, metaethics, and applied ethics.

What are the 3 main theories of ethics?

These three theories of ethics (utilitarian ethics, deontological ethics, virtue ethics) form the foundation of normative ethics conversations.

What are the six ethical frameworks?

These questions help individuals reflect and relate to the various approaches for making ethical decisions, which include utilitarian, rights, justice/fairness, common good and virtue. Apply relevant laws and regulations.

What are the 6 Sources of ethics?

Sources of Ethics Religion: 6. Genetic Inheritance: 8. Philosophical Systems: 8. Cultural Experience: 8. The Legal System: 9. Codes of Conduct: 9.

What are some examples of ethical decision making?

Ethical behavior suggests someone is honest and forthright in communications whether written or oral. A salesperson explaining potential problems with a product is being honest. A customer service representative taking responsibility for failing to follow through with a service action is making an ethical decision.

What are the 9 strategies for making ethical decisions?

Nine Basic Steps to Personal Ethical Decision MakingPractice ethical behavior actively. ... Beware of "new" ethics programs. ... Define the ethical problem when it arises. ... Formulate alternatives. ... Evaluate the alternatives. ... Seek additional assistance, as appropriate. ... Choose the best ethical alternative.More items...

What are 4 factors you should consider when making an ethical decision?

Ethical decisions generate and sustain trust; demonstrate respect, responsibility, fairness and caring; and are consistent with good citizenship. These behaviors provide a foundation for making better decisions by setting the ground rules for our behavior.

What is the first step in ethical decision making?

Step 1: Identify the Facts Given that ethical issues often arise because of a lack of sufficient information or evidence, as well as disagreements about the facts, the first step in the ethical decision-making process is an explicit call for identification of the facts.

What are the 4 main ethical principles in nursing?

Nurses are advocates for patients and must find a balance while delivering patient care. There are four main principles of ethics: autonomy, beneficence, justice, and non-maleficence. Each patient has the right to make their own decisions based on their own beliefs and values. [4].

What are the six ethical frameworks?

These questions help individuals reflect and relate to the various approaches for making ethical decisions, which include utilitarian, rights, justice/fairness, common good and virtue. Apply relevant laws and regulations.

What are the four levels of ethics in public administration?

1) Democratic accountability of administration, 2) The rule of law and the principle of legality, 3) Professional integrity and 4) Responsiveness to civil society.

What is the BACP ethical Framework?

Being trustworthy: honouring the trust placed in the practitioner. Autonomy: respect for the client's right to be self-governing. Beneficence: a commitment to promoting the client's wellbeing. Non-maleficence: a commitment to avoiding harm to the client.

What is the framework for making ethical decisions?

MAKING CHOICES: A FRAMEWORK FOR MAKING ETHICAL DECISIONS. Decisions about right and wrong permeate everyday life. Ethics should concern all levels of life: acting properly as individuals, creating responsible organizations and governments, and making our society as a whole more ethical. This document is designed as an introduction ...

What is ethical decision making?

Making ethical decisions requires sensitivity to the ethical implications of problems and situations. It also requires practice. Having a framework for ethical decision making is essential. We hope that the information above is helpful in developing your own experience in making choices.

Why is the ethical framework important?

Obviously, this framework is useful in situations that ask what sort of person one should be. As a way of making sense of the world, it allows for a wide range of behaviors to be called ethical, as there might be many different types of good character and many paths to developing it. Consequently, it takes into account all parts of human experience and their role in ethical deliberation, as it believes that all of one’s experiences, emotions, and thoughts can influence the development of one’s character.

How do ethics and law relate?

Ethics is sometimes conflated or confused with other ways of making choices, including religion, law or morality. Many religions promote ethical decision-making but do not always address the full range of ethical choices that we face. Religions may also advocate or prohibit certain behaviors which may not be considered the proper domain of ethics, such as dietary restrictions or sexual behaviors. A good system of law should be ethical, but the law establishes precedent in trying to dictate universal guidelines, and is thus not able to respond to individual contexts. Law may have a difficult time designing or enforcing standards in some important areas, and may be slow to address new problems. Both law and ethics deal with questions of how we should live together with others, but ethics is sometimes also thought to apply to how individuals act even when others are not involved. Finally, many people use the terms morality and ethics interchangeably. Others reserve morality for the state of virtue while seeing ethics as a code that enables morality. Another way to think about the relationship between ethics and morality is to see ethics as providing a rational basis for morality, that is, ethics provides good reasons for why something is moral.

What is the relationship between ethics and morality?

Others reserve morality for the state of virtue while seeing ethics as a code that enables morality. Another way to think about the relationship between ethics and morality is to see ethics as providing a rational basis for morality, that is, ethics provides good reasons for why something is moral. 2.

Why is evenhandedness important?

This even-handedness encourages treating everyone with equal dignity and respect.

What are the benefits of Consequences Framework?

Among the advantages of this ethical framework is that focusing on the results of an action is a pragmatic approach. It helps in situations involving many people, some of whom may benefit from the action, while others may not.

What is ethical decision making?

An ethical decision-making model is a framework that leaders use to bring these principles to the company and ensure they are followed.

Why is it important to have ethical standards?

Leaders have to develop ethical standards that employees in their company will be required to adhere to. This can help move the conversation toward using a model to decide when someone is in violation of ethics. There are five sources of ethical standards: Utilitarian.

What is a virtue approach?

A virtue approach requires leaders to base ethical standards on universal virtues such as honesty, courage, compassion, tolerance, and many others. Principles that are chosen should cause people to strive to be their better selves and wonder if an inappropriate action will negatively impact their inherent desire to be kind to others.

What is the purpose of the rights approach?

The intent is for people to be treated fairly and with dignity and not as a means to an end. Fairness.

Why should leaders strive to protect the well-being of those around them?

This ethical standard puts a lot of emphasis on relationships, and how compassion for the fellow man should drive people to do good by others.

What is business ethics?

A general definition of business ethics is that it is a tool an organization uses to make sure that managers, employees, and senior leadership always act responsibly in the workplace with internal and external stakeholders.

Why is it important to see the good and bad side of a decision?

It might also be helpful to take a look at the mistakes the leader’s company and other organizations have made and learn from them. Everyone does not always get it right 100 percent of the time. Therefore, it is essential to see the good and bad side to become even more informed about a decision that should be made.

What are the three frameworks of ethical decision making?

Based upon the three-part division of traditional normative ethical theories discussed above, it makes sense to suggest three broad frameworks to guide ethical decision making: The Consequentialist Framework; The Duty Framework; and the Virtue Framework.

What is ethical decision making?

Making ethical decisions requires sensitivity to the ethical implications of problems and situations. It also requires practice. Having a framework for ethical decision making is essential. We hope that the information above is helpful in developing your own experience in making choices.

What is the purpose of the Ethics document?

This document is designed as an introduction to making ethical decisions. It recognizes that decisions about “right” and “wrong” can be difficult, and may be related to individual context. It first provides a summary of the major sources for ethical thinking, and then presents a framework for decision-making.

How do ethics and law relate?

Ethics is sometimes conflated or confused with other ways of making choices, including religion, law or morality. Many religions promote ethical decision-making but do not always address the full range of ethical choices that we face. Religions may also advocate or prohibit certain behaviors which may not be considered the proper domain of ethics, such as dietary restrictions or sexual behaviors. A good system of law should be ethical, but the law establishes precedent in trying to dictate universal guidelines, and is thus not able to respond to individual contexts. Law may have a difficult time designing or enforcing standards in some important areas, and may be slow to address new problems. Both law and ethics deal with questions of how we should live together with others, but ethics is sometimes also thought to apply to how individuals act even when others are not involved. Finally, many people use the terms morality and ethics interchangeably. Others reserve morality for the state of virtue while seeing ethics as a code that enables morality. Another way to think about the relationship between ethics and morality is to see ethics as providing a rational basis for morality, that is, ethics provides good reasons for why something is moral.

What is the Consequentialist framework?

In the Consequentialist framework, we focus on the future effects of the possible courses of action, considering the people who will be directly or indirectly affected. We ask about what outcomes are desirable in a given situation, and consider ethical conduct to be whatever will achieve the best consequences. The person using the Consequences framework desires to produce the most good.

Why are ethical situations uncomfortable?

Many ethical situations are uncomfortable because we can never have all of the information. Even so, we must often take action.

What is the duty framework?

In the Duty framework, we focus on the duties and obligations that we have in a given situation, and consider what ethical obligations we have and what things we should never do. Ethical conduct is defined by doing one’s duties and doing the right thing, and the goal is performing the correct action.

Why is it important to understand ethical frameworks?

The key is to understand the reasoning that we employ in ethical decision making so we can become more proficient. Ethical frameworks are perspectives useful for reasoning what course of action may provide the most moral outcome.

What is care based ethics?

Care-based Ethics : What is moral is that which promotes healthy relationships and the well-being of individuals and their interdependence. The videos below provide a description of these.

What is moral deontology?

Deontology : What is moral is what follows from absolute moral duties.

Can you use reasoning in a decision making process?

In many cases, a person may not use a reasoning process but rather do what they simply feel is best at the time. Others may reflexively use a principle they learned from their family, peers, religious teachings or own experiences. The study of ethics has provided many principles that can aid in ethical decision making.

How many steps are there in the ethical framework?

If we combine these five standards, we can develop a general framework for ethics (or ethical decision making). This framework consists of five steps:4. Make a decision and test it

What is ethical action?

states that an ethical action is the one that provides the most good or does the least harm. The ethical corporate action would be the one that produces the greatest good and does the least harm for all affected parties—customers, employees, shareholders, the community, and the physical environment.

What is the morality of an action?

states that the morality of an action is based on whether that action itself is right or wrong under a series of rules, rather than based on the consequences of that action. An example of deontology is the belief that killing someone is wrong, even if it was in self-defense

What is the right to determine when, and to what extent, information about you can be gathered or communicated to?

Privacy rights apply to individuals, groups, and institutions.

What is the code of ethics?

code of ethics. Most universities publish a set of rules about handling academic problems such as cheating and plagiarism. Students who violate these rules are often referred to the university's Honor Committee that evaluates the charges and decides what, if any, punishment is appropriate. This set of written rules is an example of a (n)

When marketers work in controversial or polluting industries such as tobacco or fossil fuels, their central activities largely bar?

When marketers work in controversial or polluting industries such as tobacco or fossil fuels, their central activities largely bar them from becoming conscious marketers.

The Importance of Ethical Standards

An Empirical Approach to An Ethical Decision-Making Model

The Ethical Decision-Making Process

• Before a model can be utilized, leaders need to work through a set of steps to be sure they are bringing a comprehensive lens to handling ethical disputes or problems. 1. Some initial analysis has to happen for leaders to truly understand where they need to bring in ethical principles. Leaders need to decide why an ethical decision needs to be made...

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Plus Ethical Decision-Making Model

The Character-Based Decision-Making Model