which leader had the greatest impact on the course of world war 2

Full Answer

How did world leaders respond to World War I?

Some leaders succeeded, while others failed to stand against stronger powers. Some leaders were caught in the middle between stronger countries and were forced to take a side, while others were able to remain neutral and save their nations from the war.

What was the significance of WWI and WW2?

WWl and WWII were the most influential and deadly military conflicts in human history. Global in scope, they could be viewed as a single war with a long pause in between. They were the culmination of the global nationalistic movement. They ushered in a new post-national world order epitomised first by .

How successful was Hitler as a war leader?

Hitler was an audacious, aggressive and successful war leader, overruling his more cautious generals as he took Austria and invaded and conquered Czechoslovakia, Poland, Denmark, Norway, France, Holland and Belgium and forced the British Expeditionary Force off of the Continent. Hitler wisely accepted von Manstein’s plan to invade France in 1940.

What did Adolf Hitler do in WW2?

Hitler served in the Bavarian army during World War I and rose to become the leader of Nazi Germany during World War II. Under his leadership, the Nazis sought to make Germany the most powerful empire in the world and exterminate all they viewed as inferior.

Which leader had the greatest impact after ww2?

Stalin has arguably made a greater impact on the lives of more individuals than any other figure in history.

Who had the greatest impact on ww2?

While it is acknowledged that Soviet soldiers contributed the most on the battlefield and endured much higher casualties, American and British air campaigns were also key, as was the supply of arms and equipment by the US under lend-lease.

Who was the greatest leader in ww2?

Winston Churchill - Leadership during World War II | Britannica.

Who were the most significant leaders in ww2?

Major Figures of World War II. Allies: Neville Chamberlain. Winston Churchill. FDR.Harry S. Truman. Dwight Eisenhower. Joseph Stalin.Axis Powers: Adolf Hitler. Emperor Hirohito. Benito Mussolini.Isoroku Yamamoto. Erwin Rommel. Joseph Goebbels.

Who were the big three leaders?

Top Image: Soviet premier Joseph Stalin, US president Franklin Delano Roosevelt, and british Prime Minister Winston Churchill (left to right) at the Teheran Conference, 1943.

Who really won World war 2?

VE Day 70th anniversary: We should never forget - the Soviets won World War II in Europe | The Independent | The Independent.

How did Churchill impact ww2?

As prime minister (1940–45) during most of World War II, Winston Churchill rallied the British people and led the country from the brink of defeat to victory. He shaped Allied strategy in the war, and in the war's later stages he alerted the West to the expansionist threat of the Soviet Union.

What did Franklin Roosevelt do in World war 2?

Roosevelt supervised the mobilization of the U.S. economy to support the war effort and implemented a Europe first strategy, initiating the Lend-Lease program and making the defeat of Germany first a priority over that of Japan.

What is Winston Churchill best known for?

He was British prime minister from 1940-1945 and again between 1951 and 1955. Churchill is best remembered for successfully leading Britain through World War Two. He was famous for his inspiring speeches, and for his refusal to give in, even when things were going badly.

Who was impacted in ww2?

Britain and France lost most of their empires due to World War II. Germany, Italy, and Japan were conquered and occupied. The Soviet Union lost its most productive citizens—more than twenty million died in the war.

Who was the aggressor in World War 2?

The aggressors. Adolf Hitler- Nazi dictator of Germany(1933-45), planned and started World War 2, committed suicide at the end of the war ...

Who was the pro-Japanese military dictator of Thailand during World War 2?

Pibul Songgram was the pro-Japanese military dictator of Thailandduring World War 2. Initially Thailand declared neutrality and signed non-aggression pacts with France and Britain, but in 1941, after France surrendered to Germany, Thailand invaded the French colonies in Laos and Cambodia.

Why did Stalin decide to make a deal with Hitler?

The pre-war pacifist strategy, military weakness, and anti-Communism of Britain and France led Stalin in August 1939 to decide that making a deal with Hitler is a better way to protect Russia from Hitler than making an alliance with Britain and France against him.

What was Mussolini's ideology?

The ideology and its implementation in Mussolini's Italy influenced Adolf Hitler's own ideology, Nazism, which was a combination of Fascism with extreme racism. Initially Mussolini led a right-wing coalition, but later Italy became a one party state.

When did Japan become militarist?

With a long militarist tradition, Japan became extremely militarist and aggressive in the 1930s and was practically governed by military leaders. Tojo, an aggressive army General, became minister of war in July 1941 and prime minister in October 1941.

Who was the leader of the French puppet government after the surrender?

Daladier and Reynaud were arrested by the French puppet government established after the surrender and were handed to the Germans and imprisoned until the end of the war. Daladier shamelessly returned to French politics after the war for 12 more years and was a strong opponent of president De Gaulle.

Where did Mussolini's troops fight?

Even with German help, the British forces only lost their positions in Greece and kept fighting fiercely from their island bases in Malta, Gibraltar, and in North Africa. Mussolini's Italy became a German puppet, and even sent troops to participate in Germany's invasion of Russia.

Who was the most popular general at home during World War II?

German field marshal who became the most popular general at home and gained the open respect of his enemies with his spectacular victories as commander of the Afrika Korps in World War II. Read more. Gerd von Rundstedt ​. German field marshal who was one of Adolf Hitler ’s ablest leaders during World War II.

Who was the prime minister of Japan during World War II?

Tōjō Hideki (Ja pan)​. Soldier and statesman who was prime minister of Japan (1941–44) during most of the Pacific theater portion of World War II and who was subsequently tried and executed for war crimes. Read more.

How many people died in World War 2?

The war was in many respects a continuation of the disputes left unsettled by World War I. The 40 to 50 million deaths caused by World War II make it ...

What was the line between the political and military spheres of the Nazi police state?

The line between the political and the military spheres of the Nazi police state was blurry by design. Many Nazi officials held military ranks, while others were part of the SS. Hitler, at the head of it all, played competing agencies and personalities against each other to secure his own power.

Which two countries were involved in the Nonaggression Pact?

Nonaggression pact between Germany and the Soviet Union that was concluded only a few days before the beginning of World War II and which divided eastern Europe into German and Soviet spheres of influence.

Who was the second most powerful man in the Third Reich?

Heinrich Himmler ​. German Nazi politician, police administrator, and military commander who became the second most powerful man in the Third Reich. Read more. Albert Kesselring ​. Field marshal who, as German commander in chief, south, became one of Adolf Hitler ’s top defensive strategists during World War II.

Who was the leader of the Soviet Union?

Joseph Stalin (Soviet Union) Secretary-general of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1922–53) and premier of the Soviet state (1941–53), who for a quarter of a century dictatorially ruled the Soviet Union and transformed it into a major world power. Read more.

Who was the Prime Minister of Great Britain during the war?

Winston Churchill. Winston Churchill was born in Blenheim Palace, Woodstock, on 30th November, 1874. Prime Minister of Great Britain during most of the war, from 1940 to 1945, Churchill led Britain to victory. During the Battle of Britain, Churchill's speeches boosted the British morale during the darkest moments.

Who was the French general who led the French in their fight against Germany?

He played a major role in the war's outcome by making the decision to use the atomic bomb against Japan. Charles de Gaulle. A French general who led the French in their fight against Germany. After World War II, he became president of France.

Why did Wilhelmina dislike the UK?

Wilhelmina actually disliked the UK as the British had taken control over former Dutch colonies. (Transvaal and the Orange Free State.) This happened during the Boer War, when she was the Dutch Queen. But when King George VI sent a warship to bring her to safety, she accepted.

What was the Battle of Midway?

Battle of Midway, (June 3–6, 1942), World War II naval battle, fought almost entirely with aircraft, in which the United States destroyed Japan’s first-line carrier strength and most of its best trained naval pilots.

When did the Battle of Midway start?

Battle of Midway - World War II - HISTORY.com. The battle began on June 3, 1942, when U.S. bombers from Midway Island struck ineffectually at the Japanese invasion force about 220 miles southwest of the U.S. fleet.

Who was the Communist leader of Russia?

Joseph Stalin. Stalin was very brutal Communist dictator of Russia (1928-1953). In the years before World War 2 Stalin murdered or imprisoned almost all of Russia's senior military officers, and millions of other Russian citizens, in a paranoid and unprecedented wave of political terror.

Was Britain a naval power?

Of course, with better trained unit and implemented as a new tactic (brainchild of Tukhachevsky). Britain was primarily a naval power. Its land army was small and (except logistics) quite outdated in the tactical and technical terms. The problem is that the Navy is useless in this war.