which is the proper, full scientific name for big sagebrush? course hero

Full Answer

When traveling or when hunting afoot in winter, grass or shredded sagebrush bark was stuffed inside?

Northern Paiute: “When traveling or when hunting afoot in winter, grass or shredded sagebrush bark was stuffed inside the moccasin.” (Kelly 1932:109)

What is Sagebrush paste?

This makes a paste which is put over the body for a fever. The leaves of the sagebrush are boiled and the water drunk for a cold or for diarrhea and a strong solution was used as an emetic. Sagebrush leaves are also ground and mixed with tobacco. This is wet so it makes a paste.

Why do sagebrush blossoms combed?

Sagebrush blossoms are dipped into water and then the hair is combed with the branch of blossoms when a person has fainting spells. At the same time the person talks and tells the spirits that cause the fainting spells to stay far away "This makes the person think straight.". (Fowler 1989:128)

What is the name of the plant that is used for medicine?

Northern Paiute: “ [In regards to sawa bi (big sagebrush, Artemesia tridentata) as it was used for medicine] Sagebrush ( sawabi ) leaves are ground on the metate when the leaves are dried or green. The ground leaves are mixed in cold water. This makes a paste which is put over the body for a fever. The leaves of the sagebrush are boiled and the water drunk for a cold or for diarrhea and a strong solution was used as an emetic. Sagebrush leaves are also ground and mixed with tobacco. This is wet so it makes a paste. This is applied to children for fever or put on swellings on adults or children...Small pieces of sagebrush are also stuffed into the nostrils for colds and headaches. Sagebrush blossoms are dipped into water and then the hair is combed with the branch of blossoms when a person has fainting spells. At the same time the person talks and tells the spirits that cause the fainting spells to stay far away "This makes the person think straight." (Fowler 1989:128)

Where does the saguaroa plant grow?

This species grows from the central United States west and in New York and Massachusetts.

What type of shoes did the Northern Paiute wear?

Northern Paiute: “ [In regards to clothing] The one-piece buckskin and/or sagebrush or rush sandals were typical footwear.” (Fowler 1989:98)

What is Sagebrush?

The vernacular name "sagebrush" is also used for several related members of the genus Artemisia, such as California sagebrush ( Artemisia californica ). Big Sagebrush and other Artemisia shrubs are the dominant plant species across large portions of the Great Basin.

How tall is a sagebrush?

Big sagebrush is a coarse, many-branched, pale-grey shrub with yellow flowers and silvery-grey foliage, which is generally 0.5–3 m tall. A deep taproot 1–4 m in length, coupled with laterally spreading roots near the surface, allows sagebrush to gather water from both surface precipitation and the water table several meters beneath. Big sagebrush that is over a meter tall is an indicator of arable land, because it prefers deep, basic soils. Sagebrush is generally long-lived once it makes it past the seedling stage, and can reach ages of over 100 years.

What are the threats to the Sagebrush ecosystem?

Several major threats exist to sage brush ecosystems, including human settlements, conversion to agricultural land, livestock grazing, invasive plant species, wildfires, and climate change.

What herbivores are used to browse sagebrush?

Pronghorn are the only large herbivore to browse sagebrush extensively. Damage to sagebrush plants caused by grazing herbivores results in the release of volatile chemicals, which are used to signal a warning to nearby plants, so that they can increase the production of repellent chemical compounds.

What is the habitat of sagebrush?

Sagebrush provides food and habitat for a variety of animal species, such as sage grouse, pronghorn, gray vireo, pygmy rabbit, and mule deer. Sagebrush also creates habitat for many species of grasses and herbs.

How do sagebrushes reproduce?

Big sagebrush can also reproduce through sprouts, which shoot up from the underground rhizome. The sprouts are an extension of the parental plant while seedlings are completely individualistic to any other plant. Among these two strategies, the seedlings need more moisture for germination and early survival. This is due to the sprouts being connected to already healthy and associated plants while the new seedlings will start anew.

Where does the Sagebrush grow?

Artemisia tridentata, commonly called big sagebrush, Great Basin sagebrush or (locally) simply sagebrush, is an aromatic shrub from the family Asteraceae, which grows in arid and semi-arid conditions, throughout a range of cold desert, steppe, and mountain habitats in the Intermountain West of North America.

Where is the Big Sagebrush complex?

Winward AH, 1970. Taxonomic and ecological relationships of the big sagebrush complex in Idaho. Moscow, USA: University of Idaho.

Where are the Sagebrush ecosystems?

Johnson KL, 1979. Basic synecological relationships of the sagebrush types on the high plains of Montana, Wyoming and the Dakotas. In: The Sagebrush Ecosystem: A Symposium, Logan, USA: Utah State University Press. 42-49.

Description

Growth Characteristics: An erect, highly branched shrub with a rounded crown, growing 1 to 16 feet tall. Trunk is short. Flowers August to September and reproduces from seed.

Ecological Adaptions

Occurs in valleys, basins, and mountain slopes, at elevations between 2,500 and 10,000 feet.

Uses and Management

Big Sagebrush is good forage for sheep and wildlife on winter ranges. It is poor forage for cattle. It is high in protein, but also high in volatile oils, which may cause rumen stasis. It is a food source and provides cover for many types of wildlife. It is essential to sage grouse, which prefer the short forms, for feed and cover.

What is Sagebrush?

Artemisia tridentata ("big sagebrush") Leaves and flowers of Artemisia tridentata. Artemisia pygmaea. Sagebrush is the common name of several woody and herbaceous species of plants in the genus Artemisia .

What are some common names for sagebrush?

Many of these species are known by more than one common name, and some common names represent more than one species. Alpine sagebrush— Artemisia scopulorum [ vi] African sagebrush— Artemisia afra. Basin sagebrush — Artemisia tridentata. Big sagebrush—see Basin sagebrush. Bigelow sagebrush— Artemisia bigelovii.

Where is Sagebrush native to?

The best known sagebrush is the shrub Artemisia tridentata. Sagebrushes are native to the North American west.

Why is the Big Sagebrush called the Big Sagebrush?

It grows throughout Colorado National Monument. Did you know: the big sagebrush is named for its pungent odor, which resembles that of the common sage. Although this shrub may smell quite good to humans, it is likely that the volatile oils responsible for the sagebrush's pleasing fragrance actually serve to deter herbivores.

How tall does a sunflower grow?

Family: Asteraceae (Sunflower Family) Description: grows 1-2 m tall with a trunk diameter of 3 inches, though individuals near good water sources may grow as tall as 3 m. Hairy, silvery green leaves are 1-4 cm long and wedge-shaped, with the wider end divided into three lobes.

Where does the sage tree grow?

Range: occurs throughout the western United States from California to Nebraska, south into Mexico, and north into Canada. It grows throughout Colorado National Monument.

Overview

Description

Taxonomy

Ecology

Toxicity

Uses

Culture

See also