which is not a result of a larger federal bureaucracy course hero

What are the characteristics of modern bureaucracy in America?

Modern bureaucracy in America is BEST characterized in terms of hierarchy, specialization, and rules. In promoting their agency's goals, bureaucrats rely on all of these: their expert knowledge; the backing of the president and Congress; and the support of clientele groups.

How is the bureaucracy held accountable by the executive branch?

In terms of holding the bureaucracy accountable, the MOST important unit within the Executive Office of the President is the Office of Management and Budget. Congress oversees the bureaucracy by using all of these: sunset provisions, the Government Accounting Office, and oversight hearings.

What are the functions of the federal bureaucracy?

The federal bureaucracy deals with more than social and economic policies. A large number of agencies are responsible for protecting the American people from both foreign and domestic dangers.

Is the federal bureaucracy merit or patronage based?

The federal bureaucracy today is a mix of the patronage and merit systems. The administrative concept of neutral competence holds that the bureaucracy should be staffed by people chosen on the basis of ability and do its work fairly on behalf of all citizens. Which of the following is true of federal employees and labor unions?

What is the federal bureaucracy?

The federal bureaucracy deals with more than social and economic policies. A large number of agencies are responsible for protecting the American people from both foreign and domestic dangers. The national security bureaucracy includes the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), ...

When was the federal bureaucracy established?

The federal bureaucracy began with the three cabinet departments established by George Washington in 1789. Since that time, not only have the number of departments in the cabinet more than tripled, but now there are also myriad agencies, bureaus, government corporations, authorities, and administrations that take care of the government's business.

What were the major federal agencies during the 1930s?

Although many were short-lived, others continue to play a role in the lives of Americans: the Social Security Administration (SSA), the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Out of these agencies' programs grew the concept of the welfare state, under which the federal government (rather than individuals, municipalities, or the states) assumes the major responsibility for the well-being of the people. President Lyndon Johnson's Great Society during the 1960s expanded the welfare state with such programs as Medicare, Head Start, the Job Corps, and the Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO). As with the New Deal, many Great Society programs became a permanent part of the federal bureaucracy. The idea of the government seeing to the needs of its citizens carried on into the 1970s: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was created by the Nixon administration, the new Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in the Labor Department transformed the workplace for most Americans, and new cabinet departments were established.

What were the programs of the Great Society?

President Lyndon Johnson's Great Society during the 1960s expanded the welfare state with such programs as Medicare, Head Start, the Job Corps, and the Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO). As with the New Deal, many Great Society programs became a permanent part of the federal bureaucracy.

What agencies have increased in size?

Responding to late 20th-century public concern about violent crime, drugs, and illegal immigration into the United States, agencies such as the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF), the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), and the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) have increased in size. ...