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Which is an organic molecule?

Simply put, an organic molecule is a complex molecule that contains the element carbon bonded with other elements. Carbon is an incredibly versatile element that can form bonds with many other elements, such as hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen—or other carbon atoms—to form huge carbon chains.

What are the types of organic molecules?

There are four main types, or classes, of organic compounds found in all living things: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.Nov 25, 2019

What are the 4 main groups organic molecules?

Among the numerous types of organic compounds, four major categories are found in all living things: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

What are the three basic forms of organic molecules?

The three elements that make up over 99 percent of organic molecules are carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. These three combine together to form almost all chemical structures needed for life, including carbohydrates, lipids and proteins.Apr 24, 2017

Why do we need to study organic molecules?

Organic chemistry is important because it is the study of life and all of the chemical reactions related to life. Several careers apply an understanding of organic chemistry, such as doctors, veterinarians, dentists, pharmacologists, chemical engineers, and chemists.Jul 3, 2019

What are 5 organic molecules?

Organic compounds essential to human functioning include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleotides. These compounds are said to be organic because they contain both carbon and hydrogen.Mar 17, 2022

What are the 4 classes of organic molecules and their functions?

There are four macromolecules that make up living organisms: proteins, nucleic acids, fats and carbohydrates.Proteins: Molecular Machines. ... Nucleic Acids: Information Repositories. ... Lipids: Waterproof Membranes. ... Carbohydrates: Stored Energy.Apr 26, 2018

What must an organic molecule contain?

Organic molecules contain carbon and hydrogen atoms bonded to other atoms. 1. Four types of organic molecules (biomolecules) exist in organisms: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

What elements are most important for organic molecules?

Four elements, hydrogen, carbon, oxygen and nitrogen, are the major components of most organic compounds.

What is organic chemistry?

Organic Chemistry Virtual Lab Organic chemistry is a discipline within chemistry which involves the scientific study of the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and preparation (by synthesis or by other means) of chemical compounds that contain carbon.

What is an oligomer?

Oligomers are molecular complex composed of a few monomer units, instead of the theoretical unlimited nature of polymers. Dimers and trimers are, for instance, oligomers composed of two and three monomers, respectively, such as lactose in milk for instance.