Intelligence and modesty. It's an understatement to say that justices on the Supreme Court need to be smart, but they also need to have a good sense of themselves, Urofsky said.
InterpersonalCompassion, empathy, and respect for the essential dignity of all persons.Courtesy.Patience.Moral courage and high ethics.A reputation for honesty, integrity and fairness.Strong, dignified interpersonal skills that command authority.Confidence, with an absence of pomposity and authoritarian tendencies.
The Supreme Court simply cannot grant a hearing to all the cases it receives. One reason is time. The court operates only nine months out of the year and has other business to attend to beyond reviewing and hearing new cases. Another reason is merit.
adversarial. Which term best describes "stare decisis"? precedent.
The Constitution does not specify qualifications for Justices such as age, education, profession, or native-born citizenship. A Justice does not have to be a lawyer or a law school graduate, but all Justices have been trained in the law.
-The nomination criteria goes as following: judicial competence; political ideology; representativeness of the population; and political consideration. It is important that a president nominates someone with a similar ideology as they do.
A case must involve an issue of federal law or otherwise fall within the jurisdiction of federal courts. A case that involves only an issue of state law or parties within a state will likely stay within the state court system where that state's supreme court would be the last step.
As the final arbiter of the law, the Court is charged with ensuring the American people the promise of equal justice under law and, thereby, also functions as guardian and interpreter of the Constitution. The Supreme Court is "distinctly American in concept and function," as Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes observed.
First, as the highest court in the land, it is the court of last resort for those looking for justice. Second, due to its power of judicial review, it plays an essential role in ensuring that each branch of government recognizes the limits of its own power.
Definition of supreme court 1 : the highest judicial tribunal in a political unit (such as a nation or state) 2 : a court of original jurisdiction in New York state subordinate to a final court of appeals.
Stare Decisis. The doctrine by which judges are obligated to follow precedents established within a particular jurisdiction. Precedent. The authority afforded to a prior judicial decision by judges deciding subsequent disputes involving the same or similar facts and the same jurisdictions substantive law.
Stare decisis requires that cases follow the precedents of other similar cases in similar jurisdictions. The U.S. Supreme Court is the nation's highest court; therefore, all states rely on Supreme Court precedents.
The Supreme Court has two fundamental functions. On the one hand, it must interpret and expound all congressional enactments brought before it in proper cases; in this respect its role parallels that of the state courts of final resort in making the decisive interpretation of state law.
A judge who has strong character has the ability to apply broad, general law to a narrow, specific set of facts without abusing the court's authority, letting his or her personal views get in the way, or overlooking important facts and law. Second, a judge should be a visionary.
The Supreme Court has two fundamental functions. On the one hand, it must interpret and expound all congressional enactments brought before it in proper cases; in this respect its role parallels that of the state courts of final resort in making the decisive interpretation of state law.
A judge who has strong character has the ability to apply broad, general law to a narrow, specific set of facts without abusing the court's authority, letting his or her personal views get in the way, or overlooking important facts and law. Second, a judge should be a visionary.