Learn about the hormones of the anterior pituitary gland (growth hormone, prolactin, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, & thyroid-stimulating hormone), the function of each hormone, and the relationship between the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. Updated: 08/24/2021
In fact, this gland is sometimes referred to as the 'master gland' because hormones from this gland affect your body's metabolism, growth and development, sexuality, and reproduction. In this lesson, we will focus on just half of this important gland as we discuss the hormones that are produced and secreted from the anterior pituitary.
Growth Hormone (GH) regulates growth and metabolism. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) triggers the adrenals to release the hormone cortisol, which regulates carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism and blood pressure. The adrenal glands sit above the kidneys and are also responsible for the body's fight or flight response.
The hypothalamus secretes regulatory hormones that stimulate the anterior pituitary gland to secrete hormones. Two of these anterior pituitary hormones target non-endocrine organs. The first we discussed was growth hormone.
OxytocinThe correct answer is Oxytocin. It produces from the posterior pituitary.
Which one of the following is not an anterior pituitary hormone? antidiuretic hormone.
Luteinizing hormone (LH). Oxytocin. Prolactin. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH).
The anterior pituitary gland produces six major hormones: (1) prolactin (PRL), (2) growth hormone (GH), (3) adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), (4) luteinizing hormone (LH), (5) follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and (6) thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) (Table 401e-1).
GH, TSH, and ACTH are produced by the anterior pituitary gland.
or anterior pituitary secretes a number of hormones. Four tropic hormones- follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH).
The spleen does not have any endocrine function and does not secrete any hormones. So, the correct answer is option C.
Detailed Solution Hemoglobin is a protein in the red blood cells that carries oxygen. It is not a hormone.
Hormones produced by the pituitary glandAdrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH)Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)Luteinising hormone (LH)Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)Prolactin (PRL)Growth hormone (GH)Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH)
The anterior pituitary gland secretes 7 hormones: follicle -stimulating hormone, luteinizing horomone, adrenocorticotropic horomone, thyroid -stimulating horomone, prolactin, endorphins, and growth hormone.
six anterior pituitary hormonesThe anterior pituitary gland is composed of cell clusters that produce six anterior pituitary hormones and release them into the circulation.
The Posterior Pituitary. The posterior pituitary secretes two important endocrine hormones—oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone.
We will cover the hormones that come from the thyroid gland in a later lesson as well. Lesson Summary. Let's review. The hypothalamus secretes regulatory hormones that stimulate the anterior pituitary gland to secrete hormones. Two of these anterior pituitary hormones target non-endocrine organs.
The four tropic hormones of the anterior pituitary gland are: follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH).
It is interesting to note that when a woman is breast feeding, her serum prolactin concentrations are high, and this contributes to curbing the hormones that trigger ovulation, which in turn reduces fertility.
The amounts of FSH and LH, along with some other hormones, are measured in men and women who have difficulty conceiving a child to determine if there is an issue with infertility. Tropic Hormones: ACTH & TSH. Another tropic hormone from the anterior pituitary gland is adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH).
Follicle-stimulating hormone stimulates the production of egg and sperm. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulates the growth of follicles in the ovaries and sperm development in the testes. In females, as the follicle grows and matures, the egg is readied for ovulation.
The action of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is plain to see from its name because it stimulates the adrenal cortex to secrete hormones. Lastly, we see that the action of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is also plain to see from its name, because it is a hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce hormones.
Growth Hormone (GH) Growth hormone (GH) sounds like a hormone that would help you grow, and if you thought that, then you are correct! Growth hormone is a hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland that promotes growth.
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) causes the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones. Thyroid hormone controls the basal metabolic rate and plays an important role in growth and maturation. Thyroid hormones affect almost every organ in the body. Growth Hormone (GH) regulates growth and metabolism.
Growth Hormone (GH) regulates growth and metabolism. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) triggers the adrenals to release the hormone cortisol, which regulates carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism and blood pressure. The adrenal glands sit above the kidneys and are also responsible for the body's fight or flight response.
The adrenal glands sit above the kidneys and are also responsible for the body's fight or flight response. Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) control the production of sex hormones (estrogen and testosterone) and sperm and egg maturation and release. Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone (MSH) regulates the production ...
Increased melanin production produces pigmentation or tanning of the skin; in certain conditions excessive production of melanocyte-stimulating hormone can cause darkening of the skin. Prolactin (PRL) stimulates production of breast milk and is necessary for normal milk production during breast feeding. Available Now!