which continues to improve in most people beyond the age of emerging adulthood course hero

Is emerging adulthood a distinct period of life course?

Emerging adulthood has been proposed to be a distinct period of the life course for young people in developed, industrialized societies.

What are the risks associated with emerging adulthood?

A) exercise tends to decline from adolescence through emerging adulthood, but overall this is a healthy stage of life B) emerging adults are at a high risk of getting cancer and heart disease C) most emerging adults experience an increased susceptibility to physical illness due to increased stressors associated with this developmental period

Should emerging adulthood be added to Erikson's eight life stages?

Arnett has argued that emerging adulthood should be added to the eight life stages in Erikson's stage theory. Critics contend that the concept of emerging adulthood is simply the product of contemporary socioeconomic conditions and is non-universal, and thus should not be considered a true life stage.

What is the difference between young adults and emerging adults?

Unlike young adults, emerging adults have not assumed adult roles in marriage, parenthood, or careers. Risk-taking behavior, such as unprotected sex, substance abuse, and drunk or reckless driving, peaks in emerging adulthood—not adolescence, as is often assumed.

What is emerging adulthood?

Cynthia Vinney. Updated September 19, 2018. Emerging adulthood is a new developmental stage, taking place between adolescence and young adulthood, proposed by psychologist Jeffrey Jensen Arnett. It is defined as a period of identity exploration that takes place before individuals make long-term adult commitments.

When does emerging adulthood take place?

According to Arnett, emerging adulthood takes place between the ages of 18 and 25—after adolescence but before young adulthood. Arnett based his argument on demographic changes that had taken place in the decades since Erikson's work.

What did Erikson say about stage theory?

He said that if an individual doesn’t successfully develop specific skills during each stage, their development will be impacted at later stages.

What has happened since the mid-1900s?

Since the mid-1900s, social and economic shifts in the United States and other Western countries have led to increased college attendance. Meanwhile, entry into the workforce, marriage, and parenthood has been delayed from the early 20s to the mid-to-late 20s. As a result of these changes, Arnett claimed, the process of identity development largely ...

What is the fifth stage of psychosocial development?

The fifth stage, which takes place during adolescence, is a period of identity exploration and development. During this stage, adolescents attempt to determine who they are in the present while also imagining possible futures for themselves. It is at this stage when individuals begin to pursue specific options for their lives, forgoing other options.

When does the developmental stage take place?

The stage takes place between ages 18-25, after adolescence and before young adulthood. It is marked by a period of identity exploration. Scholars disagree about whether or not emerging adulthood is a true developmental stage. Some argue that it is simply a label for young adults in specific socioeconomic conditions in industrialized countries.

When does identity development take place?

As a result of these changes, Arnett claimed, the process of identity development largely takes place after adolescence, during the "emerging adulthood" stage.

What is the age of emerging adulthood?

Emerging Adulthood. Emerging adulthood (EA) is defined as a distinct time period between the ages of 18 and 25 where individuals transition from adolescence to young adulthood. During EA, individuals have the freedom to explore values and beliefs in their lives distinct from previously identified authority figures in childhood ...

What is the growing number of emerging adults regrettably struggle to meet the developmental milestones necessary to transition to healthy adult

A growing number of emerging adults regrettably struggle to meet the developmental milestones necessary to transition to healthy adulthood , and anxiety disorders often compound these difficulties. Fortunately, treatments for this population are beginning to emerge.

Why is it important to distinguish between identity, attraction, and behavior?

The important distinction between identity, attraction, and behavior serves to better understand the experiences of LGBTQ youth and adolescents in general. There is a large body of research that demonstrates the sexual health disparities between LGBTQ youth and their peers.

How do youth become more concerned with their sexual selves?

These factors are largely influenced by interacting with peers— exchange s that frequently occur online ( Hatchel & Subrahmanyam, 2018 ).

What is the role of occupational therapy in emerging adulthood?

Occupational tasks, such as creative leisure activities, may also be used to facilitate exploration of one's individual identity.

What is loneliness in adolescence?

Loneliness in adolescence and emerging adulthood (Bonetti, Campbell, & Gilmore 2010) is commonly associated with depression, antisocial behaviors, and social anxiety, the latter is characterized by a strong fear of being humiliated and/or embarrassed during contact with others ( Beidel et al., 2007; Prinstein, Boergers, & Vernberg, 2001 ). Consequently, socially anxious children and adolescents often withdraw from social situations, which contributes to their view of themselves becoming distorted and may lead them to behave in ways that will elicit criticism or derision from others ( Rapee & Heimberg, 1997 ). Bonetti et al. (2010) attempted to explore the difference in Internet use and its effects on socially anxious children and adolescents, and those who are lonely. Their research indicated that those children and adolescents who self-identified as lonely, communicated online significantly more than those who self-reported being socially anxious. The lonely ones also indicated that they utilized the Internet more frequently than the anxious ones to communicate about personal issues, people in their lives, intimate topics, and their present and past experiences. Results supported the notion that lonely children and adolescents value the Internet as a communicative “safe” environment in which they can better express their inner selves and find conversation more satisfying than they do offline. Since they have poor social skills, they find it easier to communicate online, where they felt less shy and dared to say more about themselves and others.

What is the developmental period of adolescence?

Adolescence and emerging adulthood are distinct developmental periods marked by significant changes in physical and social maturation, familial and socie tal expectations, and brain development, specifically with regard to emotion and behavioral control.

Origins

What Emerging Adulthood Means

• According to Arnett, emerging adulthood occurs during the transition period from adolescence to adulthood. Emerging adulthood takes places during the late teens and early-to-mid 20s, when individuals typically have relatively few externally-enforced expectations or obligations. They use this period as an opportunity for identity exploration, trying...

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Controversy and Criticism

Sources