which cell type is capable of acting as an antigen-presenting cell? course hero

by Marquise Prosacco III 9 min read

Which cells can act as antigen-presenting cells?

Dendritic cells, macrophages, and B cells are the principal antigen-presenting cells for T cells, whereas follicular dendritic cells are the main antigen-presenting cells for B cells. The immune system contains three types of antigen-presenting cells, i.e., macrophages, dendritic cells, and B cells.

Which type of cell acts as an antigen-presenting cell quizlet?

The three types of professional antigen-presenting cell are dendritic cells, macrophages, and B cells.

Which cell type is the most effective antigen presenter?

dendritic cellsAntigen-Presenting Cells Activate T Cells The most potent of these are dendritic cells (Figure 24-43), whose only known function is to present foreign antigens to T cells. Immature dendritic cells are located in tissues throughout the body, including the skin, gut, and respiratory tract.

What are antigen-presenting cells called?

Professional antigen presenting cells (APCs) are immune cells that specialize in presenting an antigen to a T-cell. The main types of professional APCs are dendritic cells (DC), macrophages, and B cells.

Which of the following are antigen-presenting cells quizlet?

Dendritic cells are antigen-presenting cells that engulf antigens and then present fragments of them to their own surfaces, where T cells can recognize them.

Which of the following are examples of antigen-presenting cells quizlet?

Which of the following are antigen-presenting cells? Macrophages and B cells are both APCs.

Why are B cells antigen-presenting?

The presentation of specific antigen through the B cell antigen receptor occurs with very high efficiency and is associated with B cell activation, resulting in the activation of cognate T cells. In contrast, the presentation of nonspecific antigen by B cells is minimized and dissociated from B cell activation.

Why are dendritic cells the best APC?

Dendritic cells (DCs) are considered the best antigen presenting cells (APCs) because of their wide range of abilities. DCs are able to activate and present antigen to naive T cells, thereby activating them for the first time. They are the only APC able to activate naive T cells.

Which of the following is not an antigen-presenting cells?

Which of the following is not an antigen presenting cell? Answer: D - PMNs do not present antigen; their main function is phagocytosis of materials, as well as producing cytokine. 1 Was this helpful? Upvote!

Are helper T cells antigen-presenting cells?

Helper T cells themselves, however, can only function when activated to become effector cells. They are activated on the surface of antigen-presenting cells, which mature during the innate immune responses triggered by an infection.

What is antigen-presenting cell why is called so?

An antigen-presenting cell (APC) or accessory cell is a cell that displays antigen bound by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) proteins on its surface; this process is known as antigen presentation. T cells may recognize these complexes using their T cell receptors (TCRs).

Where are antigen-presenting cells found?

APCs found in the intestine are an integral part of the mucosal immune system in both health and disease.

What is antigen-presenting cell why is called so?

Antigen presenting cells APCs are a group of immune cells that are capable of processing and presenting antigens for recognition by T cells to initiate the adaptive cellular immune responses. Professional APCs in human skin include DCs, LCs, and B cells.

Which cell type has the responsibility of presenting foreign antigens to lymphocytes?

Macrophages and Dendritic cells eat and present antigens to other cells. 3.

How do APCs activate T cells?

APCs interact with T cells to link innate and adaptive immune responses. By displaying bacterial and tumorigenic antigens on their surface via major histocompatibility complexes, APCs can directly influence the differentiation of T cells.

Where does antigen presentation occur?

Antigen presentation takes place very rapidly upon entry of antigen into lymphoid tissues. Presumably macrophages and Langerhans-dendritic cells take up the antigen and are responsible for the early recruitment and activation of CD4 T cells.

Why do cells hold out antigens?

cells that take harmful material, break it down, then hold out antigens so that other cells can see them and become activated

How does a cell kill an infected cell?

kills infected cells or foreign cells either by triggering it to undergo cell death or by "poking holes" in cell membrane, allowing lots of things to enter the cell until it explodes ; only respond to one kind of antigen

What are monocytes found in?

monocytes found in tissue that chew up foreign substances and can be antigen-presenting