which body system is likely to give an elderly person the least trouble? course hero

Why do older adults not want to be absorbed into their children's households?

What is the term for the loss of control over one's life?

What are the factors that are considered controllable predictors of longevity?

What are the predictors of physical and mental health?

Does reserve capacity decrease in old age?

Do older adults get depressed?

See 3 more

About this website

Chapter 17 Human Growth Quiz Flashcards | Quizlet

25 terms · Dorothy, age 65, is beginning to have trouble driving at night. This is probably because Select one: a. her eyes can no longer adapt as well to dim light. b. the muscles that move the eyes do not function well. c. she falls asleep more easily. d. she is more easily distracted at night. → her eyes can no longer adapt a…

Life Span Chapters 16-19 Flashcards | Quizlet

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Cohort, gender, ethnicity, culture, and socioeconomic status affect the life course by, Joshlyn, who is in her mid-fifties, takes classes at the local college at night and has started attending fitness classes in the morning. According to Rogers, Joshlyn is still striving, Lenard, who is 48, is described as organized and disciplined.

PSY206 Chapter 18 Flashcards

Although there is a common belief that older adults tend to be depressed, research suggests that older adults actually feel what?

Why do older adults not want to be absorbed into their children's households?

The older adults most likely to be institutionalized are those who... have overburdened their busy families with their poor health and disabilities.

What is the term for the loss of control over one's life?

feeling little control over one's life. The general term for physiologically cause intellectual decline in old age is... dementia. The second most common disorder in older adults, involving progressive neurological degeneration and characterized by tremors, stiffness, and unstable posture, is...

What are the factors that are considered controllable predictors of longevity?

Factors that are considered controllable predictors of longevity are all of the following except... genetic traits. An important difference between primary and secondary aging is that primary aging is... unavoidable.

What are the predictors of physical and mental health?

Social class, cohesion of the childhood family, ancestral longevity, and childhood temperament are all considered predictors of physical and mental health and longevity that are...

Does reserve capacity decrease in old age?

reserve capacity. In old age, reserve capacity tends to... decline, and the effects are most noticeable when old people are faced with stressful demands. Research has shown that the brain shrinks somewhat in old age.

Do older adults get depressed?

Although there is a common belief that older adults tend to be depressed, research suggests that... older adults grow more content and satisfied. A longitudinal study of older adults demonstrated that negative emotions such as boredom, loneliness, and unhappiness... decreased after age 60.

Why do older people become less sensitive to pain, touch, and temperature?

Lastly, older people become less sensitive to sensations of pain, touch, and temperature because they lose skin receptors gradually.

How to improve urinary function in elderly?

Good urinary function in elders can be promoted by sufficient fluid intake, reducing bladder-irritant foods in the diet ( e.g. sugar, caffeine, spicy and acidic foods), and practicing pelvic muscle exercises.

What age do you start losing peripheral vision?

As for vision, acuity becomes poor and elders have presbyopia, or the inability to focus or accommodate due to inflexible lens which can start as early as age 40. Loss of peripheral vision, atrophy of lacrimal glands, and difficulty in discriminating similar colors like blues, greens, and purples are common.

What happens to the skin when you get older?

The skin loses its moisture and elasticity which makes older people more susceptible to skin tears and shearing injuries. The hair loses color and the nails become thickened and brittle. Progressive loss of subcutaneous fat and muscle tissue accompany the previously mentioned integumentary changes.

What are the effects of age on the gastrointestinal system?

Age-related changes in the gastrointestinal system include reduced saliva, decreased esophageal and stomach motility, decreased stomach emptying time, decreased production of intrinsic factor, and decreased intestinal absorption, motility, and blood flow. In addition, tooth enamel becomes harder and more brittle, making teeth more susceptible to fractures.

Why is it important to teach the greying population about aging?

Moreover, it is a vital health education topic that should be taught so the greying population and their families can institute protective measures for the points of strains in their body .

Which sounds are more difficult to hear?

Hard consonants (e.g. k,d,t) and long vowel sounds (e.g. ay) are more easily recognized while the sibilant sounds (e.g. s,th,f) are the most difficult to hear. Older people have poorer sense of taste and smell and are less stimulated by food than the young. Sense of smell commonly declines more than sense of taste.

What are the factors that influence the health of older people?

Factors influencing Healthy Ageing. Although some of the variations in older people’s health are genetic, much is due to people’s physical and social environments – including their homes, neighbourhoods, and communities, as well as their personal characteristics – such as their sex, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status.

Why do older people have longer lives?

A longer life brings with it opportunities, not only for older people and their families, but also for societies as a whole. Additional years provide the chance to pursue new activities such as further education, a new career or a long-neglected passion. Older people also contribute in many ways to their families and communities. Yet the extent of these opportunities and contributions depends heavily on one factor: health.

What is the Decade of Healthy Ageing?

The Decade of Healthy Ageing (2021–2030) seeks to reduce health inequities and improve the lives of older people, their families and communities through collective action in four areas: changing how we think, feel and act towards age and ageism; developing communities in ways that foster the abilities of older people; delivering person-centred integrated care and primary health services responsive to older people; and providing older people who need it with access to quality long-term care.

What are some examples of supportive environments?

Supportive physical and social environments also enable people to do what is important to them, despite losses in capacity. The availability of safe and accessible public buildings and transport, and places that are easy to walk around, are examples of supportive environments. In developing a public-health response to ageing, it is important not just to consider individual and environmental approaches that ameliorate the losses associated with older age, but also those that may reinforce recovery, adaptation and psychosocial growth.

How many people will be 80 by 2050?

Today, 125 million people are aged 80 years or older. By 2050, there will be almost this many (120 million) living in China alone, and 434 million people in this age group worldwide. By 2050, 80% of all older people will live in low- and middle-income countries. The pace of population ageing around the world is also increasing dramatically.

What is the biological effect of ageing?

Ageing explained. At the biological level, ageing results from the impact of the accumulation of a wide variety of molecular and cellular damage over time. This leads to a gradual decrease in physical and mental capacity, a growing risk of disease, and ultimately, death.

What is the shift in population ageing?

While this shift in distribution of a country's population towards older ages – known as population ageing - started in high-income countries (for example in Japan 30% of the population are already over 60 years old), it is now low- and middle-income countries that are experiencing the greatest change.

Why do older adults not want to be absorbed into their children's households?

The older adults most likely to be institutionalized are those who... have overburdened their busy families with their poor health and disabilities.

What is the term for the loss of control over one's life?

feeling little control over one's life. The general term for physiologically cause intellectual decline in old age is... dementia. The second most common disorder in older adults, involving progressive neurological degeneration and characterized by tremors, stiffness, and unstable posture, is...

What are the factors that are considered controllable predictors of longevity?

Factors that are considered controllable predictors of longevity are all of the following except... genetic traits. An important difference between primary and secondary aging is that primary aging is... unavoidable.

What are the predictors of physical and mental health?

Social class, cohesion of the childhood family, ancestral longevity, and childhood temperament are all considered predictors of physical and mental health and longevity that are...

Does reserve capacity decrease in old age?

reserve capacity. In old age, reserve capacity tends to... decline, and the effects are most noticeable when old people are faced with stressful demands. Research has shown that the brain shrinks somewhat in old age.

Do older adults get depressed?

Although there is a common belief that older adults tend to be depressed, research suggests that... older adults grow more content and satisfied. A longitudinal study of older adults demonstrated that negative emotions such as boredom, loneliness, and unhappiness... decreased after age 60.