which biome has the greatest biological diversity? course hero

by Leanna Pfeffer IV 8 min read

Full Answer

Which biome has the greatest biodiversity, and why?

thus, the aquatic or marine biome would have the greatest diversity in a large part due to the size of this biome. using this classification, aquatic biomes cover an immense area and therefore a very large number of species. however, if we look only at terrestrial biomes, tropical rainforests have the greatest biodiversity.

Which biome would have the highest biodiversity?

Which biome has the second least biodiversity?

  • Arctic Biome. Because little to nothing grows in ground that is frozen year-round except for some forms of microscopic life, the arctic biome has the least amount of diversity among ...
  • The Vast Tundra. …
  • Factors That Affect Ecosystems.

Which biome is the most biologically diverse?

Tropical Rainforest. Introduction: The tropical rainforest is earth’s most complex biome in terms of both structure and species diversity. It occurs under optimal growing conditions: abundant precipitation and year round warmth. There is no annual rhythm to the forest; rather each species has evolved its own flowering and fruiting seasons.

Which biome has the lowest species diversity?

STUDY

  1. Number of species in the community
  2. Relative abundance of species in the community.
  3. Spatial distribution of species in the community.
  4. Frequency of disturbance in the community.
  5. Net reproductive rates of species in the community.

In which biome is the highest biodiversity found?

Tropical forestsTropical forests have the highest biodiversity and primary productivity of any of the terrestrial biomes.

In which biome is the highest biodiversity found quizlet?

Which biome has the most biodiversity? the rainforest because it is located near the equator and has a perfect climate for a variety of organisms.

In which biome are the greatest number of plant and animal species found?

Tropical rainforests support the greatest diversity of living organisms on Earth. Although they cover less than 2 percent of Earth's surface, rainforests house more than 50 percent of all plants and animals found on land.

Which biome has all four seasons?

Temperate deciduous forestsTemperate deciduous forests are most notable because they go through four seasons: Winter, Spring, Summer, and Fall.

Which biome has the greatest biodiversity and why?

Out of all the Biomes that are found on our planet, tropical forest Biomes are considered to be the richest in terms of Biodiversity. Half of the world's tropical woods are found in Central and South America. This also translates to plenty of diversity in terms of animal and insect life.

Why does the tropical rainforest have the most biodiversity?

Explanation: The high species richness or biodiversity found in tropical rain forests is mainly due to their geographic location and the amount of precipitation they receive. Tropical rainforests fall along the equator and receive a large amount of precipitation.

Why does a rainforest have more biodiversity than a temperate forest?

Ample sunlight, consistently warm temperatures and frequent, abundant precipitation -- all plentiful in tropical rainforests -- tend to produce highest biodiversity among ecosystems.

In which forest are the greatest number of species?

Tropical rainforests are the most biologically diverse terrestrial ecosystems in the world. The Amazon rainforest is the world's largest tropical rainforest. It is home to around 40,000 plant species, nearly 1,300 bird species, 3,000 types of fish, 427 species of mammals, and 2.5 million different insects.

What is the most important biome in the world?

The freshwater and marine biomes are probably the most important of all the biomes. Their medium, water, is a major natural resource. Water is the basis of life, it supports life, and countless species live in it for all or part of their lives.

What biome is grassland?

The grassland biome is made up of large open areas of grasses. They are maintained by grazing animals and frequent fires. Types of grasslands include savannas and temperate grasslands.

Which type of biome is very cold and has snow most of the year most trees are coniferous?

TAIGABOREAL FOREST (TAIGA): dense evergreen needle-leafed forest Typical plants include white spruce, black spruce, and jack pine. Typical animals include moose, black bears, wolves, and migrant birds. Cold winters with deep snow, but longer growing season than tundra. Warm-month average temperature greater than 10 oC.

What is a deciduous forest biome?

A deciduous forest is a biome dominated by deciduous trees which lose their leaves seasonally. The Earth has temperate deciduous forests, and tropical and subtropical deciduous forests, also known as dry forests. Another name for these forests is broad-leaf forests because of the wide, flat leaves on the trees.

Why is biodiversity decreasing?

This tremendous diversity is due to a few factors, some of which are still debated. In general, diversity tends to decrease as one moves away from the equator and towards the poles. Tropical rainforests are found right around the equator. Some argue that a uniform climate in regards to temperature is important for biodiversity.

What are some examples of biomes?

For example, some divide terrestrial biomes up (taiga, grassland, temperate forest, etc) but consider the aquatic biome to be one type of biome, including deep ocean, coral reefs, and intertidal zones all as one (see image below). ...

What is ecological diversity?

Ecological diversity is a measure of the number of. a) different kinds of organisms within a community or ecosystem. b) different versions of the same gene in an ecological community. c) sizes, colors, and shapes of organisms within an ecological community.

Why is genetic diversity important?

a) increase the efficiency and productivity of a system because all niches are filled. b) allow an individual organism to adapt to its changing environment. c ) are necessary for a population to evolve in a changing environment.

Why is monoculture forestry beneficial?

a) it produces large quantities of a single type of tree for a particular use, such as building timber or paper pulp. b) it is labor-intensive and thus increases job opportunities for local people.

Which biome has the most biodiversity?

Among the different biomes on the planet, which function as their own microclimates and biological zones, the rainforests continue to be the runaway leader in the most biodiversity. Rainforests are not only home to thousands and thousands of plants, but they also are the only regions where a similar number of animals and insects are able ...

How does carbon release affect biodiversity?

In addition, the greater amount of carbon release would, in turn, increase the hotbox effect, further destroying biodiversity as well as making affected regions hard to live in for all life.

Why are rainforests so inhospitable?

For example, because a rainforest is so humid and wet, arid plants and animals would find the location inhospitable. However, insects and reptiles find rainforests extremely advantageous, some growing too large sizes as a result.

What are the advantages of a rainforest?

Again, the characteristics of the rainforest provide the advantages for its immense biodiversity. Those factors include hotter temperatures, very high rainfall, and soil that doesn’t hold much in the way of nutrients. While most people would find this kind of environment very uncomfortable, the combination is home to thousands upon thousands ...

How much of the world's landmass is rainforest?

While at least half of the world’s flora and fauna live in rainforests, they only make up 6 percent of the world’s landmass in terms of physical territory.

Is a rainforest carbon copy?

Rainforests are Not Carbon Copies of Each Other. Another aspect that makes rainforests so interesting to study and compare biologically is that they are not similar to each other. Just about every rainforests is a unique collection of climate, soil, animals, and plants. No two are alike.

Is a rainforest a biome?

As a biome, a rainforest operates biologically as its own ecosystem. It has its own climate, topography, soil, and watershed, and living cycle. Much of this selection is dictated by the nature of the biome and what it provides as an overall package. For example, because a rainforest is so humid and wet, arid plants and animals would find ...