where does a comma with and of course in middle of sentence

by Lila Ryan 3 min read

Correct punctuation for “and of course” is with a comma on either side of the phrase. If we start a sentence with it, we use a comma after “course.” If we put it in the middle of the sentence, commas come before and after the full phrase “and of course.”

At the start of a sentence, we often use "of course" as a conjunctive adverb or an interjection. Of course, you should attend the meeting. Conjunctive adverbs are usually followed by a comma to indicate that they modify not just a word but the sentence or clause that follows.Nov 17, 2021

Full Answer

Do you put a comma in the middle of a sentence?

And (,) of course, beer. Note that you either put both commas (to set off "of course" as a parenthetical element in the middle of a sentence) or you don't put any at all if you don't intend to set it off as a parenthetical element. The single comma does not make much sense (to me); it is not required because the sentence is quite small.

Is there a comma after of course in a sentence?

Is a comma necessary after “of course?” Introducing a comma after “of course” will only be deemed incorrect if “of course” is located at the end of the sentence, in which case a period should be placed instead. If found at the beginning of the sentence, “Of course” should be followed by a comma.

Do you put a comma between two nouns in a sentence?

Don't put a comma between the two nouns, noun phrases, or noun clauses in a compound subject or compound object. INCORRECT (compound subject): The music teacher from your high school, and the football coach from mine are married.

When to use commas in English grammar?

Comma Use. 1. Use commas to separate independent clauses when they are joined by any of these seven coordinating conjunctions: and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet. The game was over, but the crowd refused to leave. The student explained her question, yet the instructor still didn't seem to understand.

Do you put commas around of course in the middle of a sentence?

If found at the beginning of the sentence, “Of course” should be followed by a comma. If placed in the middle, it should be isolated by parenthetical commas. “Of course” can be used as an adverb, in which case a comma should follow it, as its purpose is to emphasize meaning.

Is there a comma between and of course?

Though a comma can usually follow an introductory adverbial phrase like “of course,” such a comma is also usually optional (see CMOS 6.31). Of course, setting off a phrase like “of course” will emphasize the phrase itself. But to shift the emphasis to include the words that follow, you should omit the comma.

How do you punctuate in the middle of a sentence?

The word “though,” when it is alone in the middle of the sentence, is surrounded by commas.

Is of course a conjunction?

Among the coordinating conjunctions, the most common, of course, are and, but, and or. It might be helpful to explore the uses of these three little words.

What is a parenthetical comma?

Use a comma . By "parenthetical element," we mean a part of a sentence that can be removed meaning of that sentence. Example: "The Founders Bridge, which spans the Connecticut River, is falling down." When both a are mentioned together, the state or country's name is treated as a parenthetical element.

Does a comma go before though at the end of a sentence?

Though is used as an adverb in this case, applied to the verb is, therefore no comma is strictly necessary. Saying this, I can easily imagine a brief pauses between is and though when speaking the sentence, hence a vocative comma is acceptable. In other words, take your pick.

Does a comma splice have to have a comma?

When you join two independent clauses with a comma and no conjunction, it's called a comma splice. Some people consider this a type of run-on sentence, while other people think of it as a punctuation error.

Is there a comma before then at the end of a sentence?

In sentences that have conditional clauses (aka, “if/then” statements), you should put a comma before a “then” that separates those clauses. Also, if the “then” separates two independent clauses (clauses that could be grammatically complete sentences), there should also be a comma before it.

Now that we've cleared that up ..

Those of you who subscribe to the “stick a comma wherever you hear a pause” school of punctuation may think the blog post should end here; after all, if you go back and read the two previous sentences aloud, the lack of pause after the first “of course” and the obvious pause after the second make the correct punctuation clear.

Let's get down to the nitty gritty

It belongs to a group of adverbs that can also act as conjunctions. Because of this split personality, these particular adverbs often lead to punctuation perplexity.

Which brings us back to "of course."

When “of course” is a simple adverb of agreement or emphasis—meaning “certainly,” “naturally,” “definitely,” and the like—it usually doesn’t require commas.

So listen up

When I began the grammar course for my copyediting certificate, I was confident in my punctuation ability. I knew the basic rules and could usually tell by the quality and length of a pause whether a comma was needed. But I quickly realized that, while my ear was good, it could only get me so far.

Why do you put a comma in a sentence?

There are three reasons to put a single comma: (1) To indicate a pause in speech, (2) to emphasize or draw attention to "beer", and (3) to indicate that "And of course" is an introductory phrase (as pointed out in comments by userr2684291).

Do you use a comma for "of course"?

If I were to use a single comma, it would be either for (1) or (2). Yes, if you want to indicate a strong break in thought, use the pair of commas to set off "of course" as a parenthetical element in the middle of the sentence.

Do you put a comma in the middle of a sentence?

Note that you either put both commas (to set off "of course" as a parenthetical element in the middle of a sentence) or you don't put any at all if you don't intend to set it off as a parenthetical element. The single comma does not make much sense (to me); it is not required because the sentence is quite small.

What does a comma do in the Constitution?

The Constitution establishes the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. The candidate promised to lower taxes, protect the environment, reduce crime, and end unemployment.

Which introductory phrases should be followed by a comma?

Common introductory phrases that should be followed by a comma include participial and infinitive phrases, absolute phrases, nonessential appositive phrases, and long prepositional phrases (over four words). Having finished the test, he left the room. To get a seat, you'd better come early.

What are some words that should be followed by a comma?

Common starter words for introductory clauses that should be followed by a comma include after, although, as, because, if, since, when, while. While I was eating, the cat scratched at the door. Because her alarm clock was broken, she was late for class. If you are ill, you ought to see a doctor.

What is the comma used for in a name?

9. Use commas to set off all geographical names, items in dates (except the month and day), addresses (except the street number and name), and titles in names. Birmingham, Alabama, gets its name from Birmingham, England. July 22, 1959, was a momentous day in his life.

When to use commas in a sentence?

Use commas to set off phrases at the end of the sentence that refer to the beginning or middle of the sentence. Such phrases are free modifiers that can be placed anywhere in the sentence without causing confusion. (If the placement of the modifier causes confusion, then it is not "free" and must remain "bound" to the word it modifies.)

When to use commas in conjunctions?

1. Use commas to separate independent clauses when they are joined by any of these seven coordinating conjunctions: and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet. The game was over, but the crowd refused to leave. The student explained her question, yet the instructor still didn't seem to understand.

Do you put a comma between the final adjective and the noun itself?

Be sure never to add an extra comma between the final adjective and the noun itself or to use commas with non-coordinate adjectives. Coordinate adjectives are adjectives with equal ("co"-ordinate) status in describing the noun; neither adjective is subordinate to the other.

When to use a comma in a sentence?

A comma is used if it’s at the beginning of a sentence. Ex.: Of course, I plan to accept the invitation to the party. A comma is used if at the end of a sentence. Ex.: I plan to accept the invitation to the party, of course. A comma is used in the middle of a sentence.

Do you put a comma after "of course"?

Is a comma needed after "of course" in the beginning of a sentence? No, not always. For example, when the words “of course” are stated with emphasis, there is no need for a comma after the phrase.

Do you put a comma between the subject and the verb?

No, you should not. You should not put a comma between the subject and the verb, and you should not put a comma between the verb and the object. Two commas, to set off a parenthetical remark, is OK. The aircraft carrier that went across the ocean fifteen times has sunk.

Do you need a comma before or after "but"?

When it's used as a preposition (meaning except) or as an adverb but usually has no commas, before or after. As far as I can see, ‘but’, even when it comes in the beginning of a sentence, does not require to be followed by a comma. (But ‘however’ does- when it's used synonymously with ‘but’ or when it's used to.

Do you put a comma after a short introduction?

Short introductory clauses do not always take a comma after them, but sometimes they do. This is partly a matter of taste. Of course artistic tastes differ. But it also depends on things like how complicated the sentence is and how many other commas are present in the sentence.

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“Of Course” as An Adverb

  • “Of course” typically functions as a sentence adverb. Adverbs are utilized to provide the reader with information about the circumstances of the activity set out by the verb. “Of course” is a sentence adverb because it acts as a comment, showcasing the speaker’s attitude towards the i…
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“Of Course” as A Confirmative Noun

  • In the below example, “of course” will be used as a noun to replace “yes”: Since “of course” has not been followed by any other words, a comma here is unnecessary. “Of course” will only be used in the way shown above as part of a piece of dialogue. You won’t encounter a complex sentence that places “of course” in its introduction without being followed by other words. This is also why yo…
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“Of Course” as A Convention

  • Conventions are used to improve the readability of our writing. Commas themselves can serve as writing convention, as they hold the ability to emphasize tone and create flow. Includingconventions in your writing is a great way to help the reader understand the information at hand. “Of course” is a powerful convention because it emphasizes parts of the sentence, maki…
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“Of Course” as A Parenthetical Element

  • Proper grammar would require you to introduce a comma preceding “of course” and follow it if placed in the middle of a sentence. When “of course is utilized in this way, it is regarded as a parenthetical element, carrying information that is not crucial to the reader’s understanding. However, some people agree that minor interruptions in tone, which would require a restrictive cl…
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“Of Course” in Relation to Tone

  • The examples below will showcase how placing a comma after “of course” can change the sentence’s tone, affecting purpose and meaning. Using “of course” without introducing a comma after it can suggest a misrepresentation of initial doubt: In this example, the second speaker is upset, and the tone comes off as rude and passive-aggressive. The lack of a comma after “of co…
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Conclusion

  • Hopefully, this guide has helped you familiarize yourself with the complex world of punctuation. “Of course” has multiple meanings depending on its function as an adverb or a convention, which changes based on comma placement. Mastering the complex art of punctuationis a harrowing quest to embark on, but the benefits of it will undoubtedly shine brightly on the quality of your wr…
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