· 1.25 / 1.25 ptsQuestion 24 What and where is the largest volcano in our Solar system? The volcanoes of Io, Jupiter’s Moon Kilimanjaro, Africa Vucamoonja, Jupiter Yellowstone, Wyoming. 26/04/22, 9:48 AMWeekly Assessment #5: GLG 101: Intro to Geology (9:05 AM Spring 2022) Mt. Rainer, Washington State Olympus Mons, on Mars Mount Everest, Earth 1 ...
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Io is the most volcanically active body in our solar system. This surprises most people because Io' s great distance from the sun and its icy surface make it seem like a very cold place.
Volcanoes on Io: Io, a moon of Jupiter, is the most volcanically active body in our solar system. It has over 100 active volcanic centers, many of which have multiple active vents. Eruptions recurrently resurface large parts of the moon. NASA image.
Other than Earth, Io is the only body in the solar system that is capable of erupting extremely hot lava. Because of the moon's low gravity and the magma's explosivity, large eruptions are believed to launch tens of cubic miles of lava high above the moon and resurface large areas over a period of just a few days.
On August 4, 2014 NASA published images of volcanic eruptions that occurred on Jupiter's moon Io between August 15 and August 29 of 2013. During that two-week period, eruptions powerful enough to launch material hundreds of miles above the surface of the moon are believed to have occurred.
The gravitational attraction of Jupiter and its other moons exert such strong "pulls" on Io that it deforms continuously from strong internal tides. These tides produce a tremendous amount of internal friction. This friction heats the moon and enables the intense volcanic activity.
Planets near the sun are rocky and produce silicate rock magmas similar to those seen on Earth. However, planets beyond Mars and their moons contain significant quantities of gas in addition to silicate rocks. The volcanoes in this part of our solar system are usually cryovolcanoes.
Although only a few extraterrestrial eruptions have been detected, much has been learned about them. Perhaps the most interesting discovery has been the cryovolcanoes in the outer region of the solar system. Geyser on Enceladus: A color-enhanced view of cryovolcanic activity on Saturn's moon Enceladus.
we have been able to send spacecraft to gather information about planets and moons up close. The first trans-Neptunian object astronomers found (in 1930) is called. Ceres. In studying the surfaces of solid bodies in the solar system, astronomers have learned that the number of craters (per unit area):
Terms in this set (138) When chemists say that a planet's upper regions are reduced,they mean that these regions. are dominated by the element hydrogen and its compounds. A planet in our solar system whose composition resembles that of our Sun is: Jupiter.
The bluish color that makes the atmosphere of Neptune so beautiful to the human eye is caused by the interaction of sunlight with what gas?
The first spacecraft to orbit another planet circled Mars in 1971. It was:
Valles Marineris is a wide, deep network of chasms stretching for some 2500 miles on the surface of Mars. How do we believe such a big set of canyons formed originally?
Today, scientists believe that the main reason the Earth has had periodic ice ages is: slow changes in the tilt of our planet's axis of rotation. Sometimes, when the Moon is a thin crescent, you can still dimly make out the full disk of our satellite.
An increase in the Earth's temperature by several degrees Celsius would result in: the melting of many glaciers, a rise in sea levels, and more flooding of towns near the coasts of the continents.