when you cite an internet source, what date should you include (according to this course)?

Full Answer

Do you need an access date on a citation?

You never need to include one when citing journal articles, e-books, or other stable online sources. However, if you are citing a website or online article that’s designed to change over time, it’s a good idea to include an access date.

When do you have to cite the source?

You must cite the source when you... Paraphrase someone’s ideas. Mention someone’s ideas. Summarize a source. Quote someone’s exact words. (In addition to citing the source, you must also indicate that the words are a quotation, and not your own words.)

How to cite internet sources?

How to Cite Internet Sources 1 Print Sources Posted Online 2 Online Versions of Print Periodicals 3 Databases (like Lexis-Nexis) 4 Online Journals 5 Organization Websites 6 Topic Websites 7 Private Websites 8 Blogs 9 Online Video (like YouTube) 10 Forums, Listservs, Chats, & Bulletin Boards More items...

What information do I need to provide for my internet sources?

There is, therefore, some basic information that you should always provide for each of your internet sources. If you are citing information that was first published on the web, you need to provide: the name of the author; it may a specific person or an organization the date on which the document was posted or notation that no date was available

What dates must you include when citing an online source?

Company or organization responsible for website, Publication date if available, URL. Accessed Day Month Year.

What date do you use when citing a website APA?

APA Style usually does not require an access date. You never need to include one when citing journal articles, e-books, or other stable online sources.

How do you cite Internet sources?

Include information in the following order:author (the person or organisation responsible for the site)year (date created or last updated)page title (in italics)name of sponsor of site (if available)accessed day month year (the day you viewed the site)URL or Internet address (pointed brackets).

When citing a source what year do you use?

For in-text citations, give only the year of publication: Narrative citation: As Brown (2019) noted... Parenthetical citation: (Brown, 2019). If two or more works are published by the same author with the same year, add a letter after the year in accordance with the order in the reference list.

How do you write the date in APA format?

If you're writing in APA style, list the month, date and then year. Insert a comma after the date. For example: June 15, 2005 or May 2004. If you're writing in Chicago style, list the month, date and then year.

Does APA citation include month and date?

In an APA reference list, journal article citations include only the year of publication, not the exact date, month, or season.

How do you cite a website example?

Author's Last name, First name. “Title of the Article or Individual Page.” Title of the Website, Name of the Publisher, date of publication in day month year format, URL. McNary, Dave.

How do you cite a source example?

Using In-text Citation APA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14).

How do you cite sources?

How does one cite a source?For books: author, title, place of publication, publisher, and publication year.For articles: author, title of article, title of journal, volume, issue, date, page numbers, and doi or permalink.For web page resources: author, title of page, Web address or URL, and date of access.

What is a citation date?

What is Citation Due Date or Traffic Ticket Due Date? The date indicated by the officer on the bottom of the citation is the date that you should be receiving the courtesy notice from the traffic court.

Do I need to cite dates?

Any time you use facts, statistics, dates, or unoriginal information, you should cite the source. It is particularly important to build your arguments from reliable sources.

Do you cite original or updated date?

The MLA Style Center Thus, if you are citing a work on the web that lists both an original publication date and a last-updated date, use the last-updated date or, if provided instead, the last-reviewed date.

How do I format a footnote in APA Style?

APA footnotes use superscript numbers and should appear in numerical order. You can place footnotes at the bottom of the relevant pages, or on a s...

Should I use footnotes in APA Style?

APA Style requires you to use APA in-text citations , not footnotes, to cite sources . However, you can use APA footnotes sparingly for two pu...

Do I need to use the serial (Oxford) comma in APA Style?

Yes, APA language guidelines state that you should always use the serial comma (aka Oxford comma) in your writing. This means including a comma...

Is the passive voice allowed in APA Style?

Yes, it’s perfectly valid to write sentences in the passive voice . The APA language guidelines do caution against overusing the passive voice,...

Can I write in the first person in APA Style?

Yes, APA language guidelines encourage you to use the first-person pronouns “I” or “we” when referring to yourself or a group including yoursel...

How do I cite multiple sources by the same author in APA Style?

If you cite several sources by the same author or group of authors, you’ll distinguish between them in your APA in-text citations using the year...

What statistical results do you need to report according to APA style?

According to the APA guidelines, you should report enough detail on inferential statistics so that your readers understand your analyses. Report...

How many decimal places do you use in APA style?

The number of decimal places to report depends on what you’re reporting. Generally, you should aim to round numbers while retaining precision. It’s...

Do I need to include a URL in an APA legal reference?

No, including a URL is optional in APA Style reference entries for legal sources (e.g. court cases , laws ). It can be useful to do so to aid t...

When citing a website, do you need to indicate the location of the passage?

When you quote or paraphrase a specific passage from a source, you need to indicate the location of the passage in your in-text citation . If there are no page numbers (e.g. when citing a website) but the text is long, you can instead use section headings, paragraph numbers, or a combination of the two:

How to cite multiple reporters in APA?

To cite multiple reporters, just separate them with commas in your reference entry. This is called parallel citation.

How to present statistics in APA style?

In APA style, statistics can be presented in the main text or as tables or figures. To decide how to present numbers, you can follow APA guidelines: To present three or fewer numbers, try a sentence, To present between 4 and 20 numbers, try a table, To present more than 20 numbers, try a figure.

What is APA format?

APA format is widely used by professionals, researchers, and students in the social and behavioral sciences, including fields like education, psychology, and business. Be sure to check the guidelines of your university or the journal you want to be published in to double-check which style you should be using.

How to identify a law in APA?

Generally, you should identify a law in an APA reference entry by its location in the United States Code (U.S.C.). But if the law is either spread across various sections of the code or not featured in the code at all, include the public law number in addition to information on the source you accessed the law in, e.g.:

How many words should be in a direct quote in APA?

To include a direct quote in APA, follow these rules: Quotes under 40 words are placed in double quotation marks. Quotes of 40 words or more are formatted as block quote. The author, year, and page number are included in an in-text citation.

What to do if an article has no DOI?

If an article has no DOI, and you accessed it through a database or in print, just omit the DOI. If an article has no DOI, and you accessed it through a website other than a database (for example, the journal’s own website), include a URL linking to the article.

When citing as an in-text citation, do you abbreviate the title?

When citing as an in-text citation, you may abbreviate the title to the first few words, in quotations, unless the title is short: In-Text Citation: ("Appeal to Authority," n.d.) Source: Publication Manual, 10.16 (examples 111-114)

How to cite multiple pages from one website?

Be sure that the citations are listed alphabetically by webpage title.

Do you cite lecture notes in Canvas?

Only include a full reference to lecture notes or class materials that are behind a login screen (such as Canvas) if you are writing for an audience that will be able to retrieve them. Otherwise, cite it as a personal communication.

Can you use the abbreviation "agencies" in a citation?

If you introduce an abbreviation in your first in-text citation, you may use that abbreviation in subsequent citations.

Is http://xxxxx. copyright date sufficient?

Website. http://xxxxx. General copyright dates are not sufficient to use as the publication date. If no creation or publication date is given, use n.d. If the author and website are the same, omit the website.

Can you cite an interview?

Only cite an interview if it is retrievable. If it is a personal interview that is not able to be accessed by the reader, follow the guidelines for personal communication.

How to cite a web site?

Provide the author of the work, the title of the posting in quotation marks, the web site name in italics, the publisher, and the posting date. Follow with the date of access. Include screen names as author names when author name is not known. If both names are known, place the author’s name in brackets.

How to cite a source when the author is different from the uploader?

If the author’s name is the same as the uploader, only cite the author once. If the author is different from the uploader, cite the author’s name before the title. McGonigal, Jane.

What is a DOI in a journal?

Many scholarly journal articles found in databases include a DOI (digital object identifier). If a DOI is available, cite the DOI number instead of the URL. Online newspapers and magazines sometimes include a “permalink,” which is a shortened, stable version of a URL.

Why do we use citation containers in MLA?

Because web addresses are not static (i.e., they change often) and because documents sometimes appear in multiple places on the web (e.g., on multiple databases), MLA encourages the use of citing containers such as Youtube, JSTOR, Spotify, or Netflix in order to easily access and verify sources.

How to quote a tweet in a quote?

Next, place the tweet in its entirety in quotations, inserting a period after the tweet within the quotations. Include the date and time of posting, using the reader's time zone; separate the date and time with a comma and end with a period. Include the date accessed if you deem necessary.

Why do you bookmark a web page?

You can also use the Bookmark function in your web browser in order to build an easy-to-access reference for all of your project's sources (though this will not help you if the information is changed or deleted). It is also wise to keep a record of when you first consult with each online source.

Why is it important to keep personal information?

Because online information can change or disappear, it is always a good idea to keep personal copies of important electronic information whenever possible. Downloading or even printing key documents ensures you have a stable backup. You can also use the Bookmark function in your web browser in order to build an easy-to-access reference for all of your project's sources (though this will not help you if the information is changed or deleted).

When citing an entire website, should you include the author?

When you cite an entire website rather than a specific page, include the author if one can be identified for the whole site (e.g. for a single-authored blog). Otherwise, just start with the site name.

How to cite a website in 2021?

Revised on May 20, 2021. To cite a page from a website, you need a short in-text citation and a corresponding reference stating the author’s name, the date of publication, the title of the page, the website name, and the URL. This information is presented differently in ...

What is APA reference?

An APA reference for a web page lists the author’s last name and initials, the full date of publication, the title of the page (in italics), the website name (in plain text), and the URL.

Which is more popular, MLA or Chicago?

MLA style is the second most popular, used mainly in the humanities. Chicago notes and bibliography style is also popular in the humanities, especially history. Chicago author-date style tends to be used in the sciences. Other more specialized styles exist for certain fields, such as Bluebook and OSCOLA for law.

What to do when a website doesn't have an author?

When a web source doesn’t list an author, you can usually begin your bibliography entry and short note with the name of the organization responsible. Don’t repeat it later if it’s also the name of the website. A full note should begin with the title instead.

When to use n.d. in a website?

When a page has no author specified, list the name of the organization that created it instead (and omit it later if it’s the same as the website name). When it doesn’t list a date of publication, use “n.d.” in place of the date. You can also include an access date if the page seems likely to change over time.

Is the title of a blog italicized?

Blog posts follow a slightly different format: the title of the post is not italicized, and the name of the blog is. The same format is used for online newspaper and magazine articles—but not for articles from news sites like Reuters and BBC News (see the previous example). APA format. Author last name, Initials.

What is an electronic book?

Online or electronic books are published once and are revised on a set schedule. Online books usually have a print equivalent that contains the exact same information, but in a print form. Usually, these require payment to access. USC Libraries license many electronic books for use by USC students, staff and faculty.

What is a USC library?

USC Libraries license many electronic books for use by USC students, staff and faculty. Electronic journals are also published on a set schedule (usually monthly or quarterly). These also have print equivalents and require payment to access. USC Libraries license many electronic journals for use by USC affiliates.

Do you cite phone calls in AMA style?

AMA Style states that personal communications such as phone calls, emails, conversations, etc. are not included in the reference list. However, you should cite these materials parenthentically within the text. Provide the name and highest academic degree of the author, type of communication, and date sent.

Do you capitalize "but" in a book title?

If no original capitalization is available, follow these rules: Book titles: capitalize all major words. Do not capitalize the, an, a, in, for, or but, unless this word begins the title.

Does USC have a print equivalent?

Web sites are published once, then updated as information is developed or discovered. Web sites do not have a print equivalent. USC Libraries do license some web sites for use by affiliates, but the majority of web sites are free to all.

Do electronic citations have DOIs?

DOI is preferred over URL when available. Most electronic journal articles will include a DOI. It is rare for an electronic book or web site to use DOIs.

How to cite a source?

You must cite the source when you... Paraphrase someone’s ideas. Mention someone’s ideas. Summarize a source. Quote someone’s exact words. (In addition to citing the source, you must also indicate that the words are a quotation, and not your own words.) Use numerical data, such as statistics.

What is common knowledge?

Common knowledge -- information quickly accessible to the reader of a given document. The reader need not actually know the information, but must be able to check its accuracy quickly in any good library without citations from the author of the paper.

Should a bibliography include sources?

In most cases, no. Your bibliography should only include sources that you use. However, there are exceptions to this rule, especially for higher-level work such as senior theses. If you’re not sure, talk to your professor.

Do you need documentation for a source?

Usually, the reader should also be able to check or pursue the information in a variety of published sources. Such common or readily available information does not require documentation. But if the reader does need to use a particular source to follow up or verify the information, a reference to that source is necessary.

Can you reuse a previously submitted work?

You may not reuse content from your previously submitted work unless you have your professor’s permission. If you do have your professor’s permission, then you may reuse your own content, but you should include a citation to your previously submitted work, so that your reader knows where the content originated.