when would the course of abijah served in the temple

The family course of Abijah served in the annual cycle on the 8th week and the 32nd week. Solomon initiated the courses when he dedicated the First Temple in mid-10th century BC. 2 Chronicles 8:12-14 records: "Solomon... in keeping with the ordinance of his father David, he appointed the divisions of the priests for their duties."

Full Answer

When does the course of Abijah begin?

Nov 02, 2018 · Abijah in 1Chronicles 24:10 is the same course as Abia of Luke 1:5. Zacharias was officiating in the Temple according to the time when the eighth division served out its responsibility. Josephus tells us that each course served for one week from Sabbath to Sabbath, and changing at noon—8 calendar days, but actually serving seven full days.

What was the Order of Abijah in the Bible?

Nov 02, 2012 · I Chron. 27:1-15 clearly states that the 1st course of those that served king David in any manner, served during the 1st month. The 2nd course served in the 2nd month. In my opinion we would need clear Biblical evidence to support the case that the priestly courses served in a different manner than the other services King David organized.

When does the Abijah Division come on duty?

Dec 15, 2016 · A thousand years before, King David had arranged the priestly service into 24 courses. If King David organized the priestly courses in the same manner he arranged the other services as described in 1 Chronicles 24; 27 and I Kings 4 then the priestly courses would have served for two weeks starting in the first month of the Biblical calendar.

Was Zechariah in the 8th Order of Abijah during one of his festivals?

On the 169th day the cycle repeated, with no fixed starting point after the beginning of the first cycle.6 Abijah did not regularly serve during the eighth and thirty-second weeks of the year; this would leave no assigned division to serve after the forty-eighth week or during an intercalated Ve-adar. All the priests served during the required feasts of Passover, Pentecost and the Feast of …

When did the priestly order of Abijah serve in the temple?

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When was Zechariah in the temple?

According to dates mentioned in chapters 1–8, Zechariah was active from 520 to 518 bc. A contemporary of the prophet Haggai in the early years of the Persian period, Zechariah shared Haggai's concern that the Temple of Jerusalem be rebuilt.

Was Zechariah in the temple on the day of atonement?

In rabbinical literature, Zechariah was the son-in-law of the king, and, being also a priest, prophet, and judge, he dared censure the monarch. He was killed in the priests' courtyard of the Temple on a Sabbath which was likewise the Day of Atonement.

What was the order of Abijah?

The order of Abijah is listed with the priests and Levites who returned with Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and with Joshua. A son of Jeroboam, the first king of Israel. On account of his severe illness when a youth, his father sent his wife to consult the prophet Ahijah regarding his recovery.

What did Zechariah do in the temple?

Zechariah was offering incense on the golden altar in the Temple, just outside the Holy of Holies, a very great honor. When he saw the angel, he was terrified. But the angel said, “Do not be afraid, Zechariah, for your prayer has been heard.Feb 22, 2019

What happen to Zechariah when he came out from the temple?

Consequently, when he went out to the waiting worshippers in the temple's outer courts, he was unable to speak the customary blessing (Luke 1:18–22). After returning to his house in "Hebron, in the hill country of Judah", his wife Elizabeth conceived.

Is Zacharias and Zechariah the same person?

The male given name Zechariah is derived from the Hebrew זְכַרְיָה, meaning "The Lord has remembered." It has been translated into English in many variant forms and spellings, including Zachariah, Zacharias and Zachary. It was the name of various men in the Bible.

Who appeared to Zacharias?

GabrielThis scene, the earliest of the New Testament narrative cycle, illustrates verses from Luke (1:11–13), in which Gabriel appears to Zacharias, a high priest of the synagogue, to announce that Zacharias's elderly and barren wife will give birth to a son, Saint John the Baptist: “And there appeared unto him an angel of ...

Was John the Baptist supposed to be a priest?

In 27/28 or 28/29 John attained prominence, not as a priest but as a prophet.Mar 10, 2022

How long did Abijah reign?

Abijah, also spelled Abia, Hebrew Abiyyah, or Abiyyahu, (“Yahweh Is My Father”), any of nine different persons mentioned in the Bible, of whom the most noteworthy are the following: (1) The son and successor of Rehoboam, king of Judah (II Chronicles 12:16, 13), who reigned about two years (c. 915–913 bc).

Where is Abijah found in the Bible?

According to 2 Chronicles 13:1–2, Abijah became king of Judah in the 18th year of the reign of Jeroboam, and reigned for three years.

Is Abijah male or female?

The name Abijah is a girl's name of Hebrew origin meaning "God is my father". Abijah, which you might think of as Abigail with rhythm, is the name of both female and male personages in the Bible. A biblical Queen Abijah was the daughter, wife, and mother of kings.

What was the order of Abijah?

The Order of Abijah. The priestly order of Abijah to which Zacharias belonged originated with King David and his desire to build a Temple for the Most High God in Jerusalem.

Why did the order of Abijah use lots?

The fact that the order of Abijah used lots to determine where one would minister indicates there must have been more priests than avenues of service. God’s people often used lots (Hebrew, purim) to discern His will and direction (Acts 1:26).

Who gave Solomon the plans for the Temple?

David gave Solomon all the plans for the Temple—“the plans for all that he had by the Spirit”—including “the division of the priests and the Levites, for all the work of the service of the house of the Lᴏʀᴅ” (28:12–13). Previously the priests and Levites worked with the Tabernacle, which was a much smaller, portable house of worship.

Why did David divide Levi's descendants into smaller divisions?

David divided the descendants of Levi into smaller divisions so that each family would have an equal opportunity to minister. Likewise, the priests were also divided. There were 24 divisions, which allowed each division, or order, to serve for two weeks each year (1 Chr. 24:4-6). 1 The order of Abijah was the eighth order (v. 10).

What did the angel tell Zacharias?

As it is told in Luke 1, Zacharias was performing his duty in the temple when the angel appeared and told him they would have a son and to call his name John. Needless to say Zacharias was somewhat incredulous considering their age.

What does the Bible say about a virgin?

Isaiah 7:14 14 Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel. Matthew 1:23 Behold, a virgin shall be with child, and shall bring forth a son, and they shall call his name Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us.

What is the story of the birth of Jesus in Luke 1?

Most are familiar with story of the birth of Christ from Luke 2. But it is Luke 1 that provides the means by which the timing of the birth of Jesus can be determined. In Luke 1 we have the story of Zacharias, the priest, and his wife, Elisabeth. Zacharias and Elisabeth were well on in years and without children.

What does John 1:14 mean?

John 1:14 makes a possible allusion to the birth of Jesus during the feast of Succoth. John 1:14 14 And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth. The “ Word ” (Jesus) “ was made flesh ” (conceived) “ and dwelt ” ...

Where does the word "succoth" come from?

The term Succoth comes from the Hebrew word “cukkah” which literally means booth or tabernacle. The Jewish people were commanded to dwell in booths during the 8 days of this feast. Succoth is one of the Biblical holydays which all adult males were commanded to observe in Jerusalem.

What does the word "dwelt" mean?

The “ Word ” (Jesus) “ was made flesh ” (conceived) “ and dwelt ” (skenoo – from the Greek meaning to dwell or fix ones tabernacle.) Now look at the priestly courses again. Jesus “ dwelt ” with man at his birth during the 13th and 14th priestly courses.

What month is the feast of Tabernacles?

As many of you know the feast of Tabernacles falls in the 7 th Biblical month. According to this chart that would have been the 14 th priestly course of Jeshebeab, a name which means “dwelling of the father”. Appropriately Isaiah 7:14 tells us that one of the names for the coming Messiah is Immanuel or “God with us”.

What is the prophecy of Zacharias?

– Luke 1:67-73. This prophecy of Zacharias was given on the 8 th day after the birth of John the Baptist.

What was the significance of the Passover supper?

The Passover supper became communion. The Sabbath became the Lord’s Day. And a good case can be made that the conception of Yeshua during the feast Hanukkah, that most important time when YHWH the living God of the Bible became human flesh, was refocused to the birth of Christ on December 25th.

Why is the festival of lights called the festival of lights?

This celebration is also known as the festival of lights because of the menorah lighting ceremony associated with the celebration. During the 2 nd temple era, when Yeshua walked the temple stones, the light from the giant temple menorah would have lit up the temple mount in a glorious display.

How long did Mary spend with Zacharias?

Immediately Zacharias was able to speak and then he gave the prophecy we just read. Now keep in mind that Mary the mother of Jesus had just spent 3 months with Zacharias and Elisabeth, having begun her visit in the 6 th month of Elisabeth’s pregnancy.

What was the same in the beginning with God?

The same was in the beginning with God. All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made. In him was life; and the life was the light of men. And the light shineth in darkness; and the darkness comprehended it not. There was a man sent from God, whose name was John.

What is the name of the coming Messiah?

Appropriately Isaiah 7:14 tells us that one of the names for the coming Messiah is Immanuel or “God with us”. Here take a look. Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel. – Isaiah 7:14.

When was the first division of Jehoiarib?

We know from Josephus that the first division, the division of Jehoiarib, was on duty when Jerusalem was besieged during the first week of April, AD 70 (Nisan 1-8, AM 3830).

When is the third Sabbath in Tabernacles Week?

Tabernacles week: beginning the third Sabbath in Tishrei (September-October). Assuming John was conceived within the week after Zechariah returned from his temple service, the May-June date would yield a date for the birth of Jesus in the fall; if the September-October date is preferred, the result is Jesus being born in winter.

How many weeks after Jesus was born?

There is therefore a couple week’s leeway to play with here.) Finally, the birth of Jesus would come thirty-eight weeks after that or around January 5-11, 2 BC. ( Normal human gestation period is considered to be 38 weeks from conception.)

How long after Elizabeth conceived was Jesus born?

Elizabeth was “in her sixth month” of pregnancy when the angel Gabriel came to Mary. Therefore, approximately fifteen months after Elizabeth conceived, Jesus was born.

When was Zechariah serving?

This means that even if we cannot prove that Zechariah was serving during the first week of October of 4 BC, he definitely would have been serving—along with the other twenty-three courses—during the second week of October, and would not have gotten home until after that. Let us assume that John was conceived within one week of Zechariah’s return.

When did the Day of Atonement fall?

In 4 BC, the Day of Atonement (Tishrei 10) fell on Monday, October 1. The following week was Tabernacles, so Zechariah could not return home to Elizabeth for another two Sabbaths, leaving Jerusalem perhaps Sunday, October 14.

Who said Zechariah heard the angelic annunciation?

Taking another approach, some early fathers such as John Chrysostom asserted that Zechariah heard the angelic annunciation on the Day of Atonement. This assertion is suspect from the outset because it seems to be based on an erroneous claim in Protevangelium of James that Zechariah was in fact the Jewish high priest!

Why is Zechariah not in the 8th order of Abijah?

So we know that Zechariah was not serving in the 8th order of Abijah during one of the three festivals because he WAS serving “in the order of his division”.

How long did it take to serve twice in the Temple?

The Bible says each course was to “come in on the Sabbath” and “go out on the Sabbath (2 Chronicles 23:8; 2 Kings 11:50). Over the period of less then one year (48 weeks) each priestly course would serve twice in the Temple, according to the rotation. Each session would be separated by 6 months.

What did King David do during Passover?

The answer is this. King David instituted that all regular priestly courses were to be temporarily suspended during Passover, Tabernacles and Pentecost. These were times when Israel flooded Jerusalem to celebrate. 2 Chronicles 5:11 tells us during the Feast of Tabernacles the priests “did not wait by course”.