when Tori was asked whether she considered herself smart, she immediately answered “yes, of course”. Tori’s ability to answer this question about herself effortlessly and automatically suggests that answer
Full Answer
Humanistic psychology is a perspective that emphasizes looking at the whole individual and stresses concepts such as free will, self-efficacy, and self-actualization. Rather than concentrating on dysfunction, humanistic psychology strives to help people fulfill their potential and maximize their well-being.
Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the finding that age-related changes in personality are similar across cultures? These changes are not entirely a function of the environment.
Meta-analyses across a variety of tasks find that self-related processing is most often associated with increased activity in the medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) and posterior cingulate cortex (PCC; Northoff et al., 2006; Denny et al., 2012).
Weak Situations: fewer norms, people can behave freely and naturally (parties, parks, hanging out with friends in your dorm room, etc.)
implicit attitude. An attitude that influences a person's feelings and behavior at an unconscious level. cognitive dissonance. An uncomfortable mental state due to a contradiction between two attitudes or between an attitude and a behavior.
The fundamental attribution error is the tendency people have to overemphasize personal characteristics and ignore situational factors when judging others' behavior (Ross, 1977).
When discussing the mind, this means that the physical brain, and not the mind, exists. Adding to this, the physical brain is where we get our sense of self.
Which part of the brain is significantly involved in maintaining our sense of self? the right hemisphere.
Which condition is necessary for the contact hypothesis to reduce intergroup anxiety? Contact must involve working toward a common goal. Improving attitudes towards members of other outgroups with whom you never interact.
Over the past decade, a series of longitudinal studies have demonstrated that personality traits are stable in adulthood: There are no age-related shifts in mean levels, and individuals maintain very similar rank ordering on traits after intervals of up to 30 years.
An example of a strong situation is a red traffic light. Traffic rules dictate how people are supposed to act when they see a red light, and this influence often prevents people from engaging in behaviors that are consistent with their personality.
When Bart turns four, he begins to find his mother sexually attractive. He wants to kill his father, Homer, so that he does not have to share his mother.
Which of the following is an assumption of the psychoanalytic perspective of personality? One's personality resides in the unconscious, and early childhood experiences lay the foundation for adult personality.
Which of the following is the main assumption of Carl Roger's form of psychotherapy? People naturally strive toward growth and fulfillment and need unconditional positive regard for that to happen.
The main idea behind Hans Eysenck's model of personality is that: differences in individuals' genome create a different level of arousal and sensitivity to stimulation.
Which of the following is true about people who attain self-actualization? Self-actualizing people often experience moments of profound personal importance or personal meaning that shape the rest of their lives.
That night, she screams at her husband, Eric, for burning the steaks. Phia's behavior most likely is a result of the defense mechanism of
both situations and traits. John thinks that his behaviors are influenced by the environment that he is in and not his personality traits. John believes in a psychological idea known as.
He did not have any money, so when a young girl left her burger unattended, Tom quickly grabbed her burger and left. According to the psychodynamic theory of personality, his actions were most likely driven by his
His parents decide to put him in sports to channel some of this anger into a healthier and more productive outlet . According to the psychodynamic theory of personality, his parents are trying to use the defense mechanism of
Eddie failed his driver's license test. When asked why he failed, Eddie says the questions were not fair and the driving instructor did not teach him properly. According to expectancy theory, Eddie probably has an
Frank believes that he is more valuable and special than anyone else. As a result, he feels he is entitled to special treatment, focuses mainly on his own needs, and gets angry when anyone challenges him. Frank most likely
Self-esteem is related to how others perceive a person.
He did not have any money, so when a young girl left her burger unattended, Tom quickly grabbed her burger and left. According to the psychodynamic theory of personality, his actions were most likely driven by his
Aman and Pavan are identical twins separated and adopted into different families as infants. They grew up in different cities, went to different schools, and had adoptive parents with different parenting styles. Which of the following people will be most similar to Aman in personality?
Igor tends to cry and become frightened easily. Even small changes in his environment can scare him. Researchers would say that Igor is high on the ________ aspect of temperament.
When Tori was asked whether she considered herself smart, she immediately answered "Yes, of course." Tori's ability to answer this question about herself effortlessly and automatically suggests that
When Phia's boss tells her that she is lazy and needs to work harder, Phia smiles and nods politely. That night, she screams at her husband, Eric, for burning the steaks. According to psychodynamic theory, Phia's behavior most likely is a result of the Defense mechanism of
Charlotte is excessively needy and smokes cigarettes constantly to ease her anxiety. According to the psychodynamic theory of personality, Charlotte may be fixated at the________ stage of psychosocial development.
He did not have any money, so when a young girl left her burger unattended, Tom quickly grabbed her burger and left. According To the psychodynamic theory of personality, his actions were most likely driven by his
Maritza's parents want her to become a doctor, but she would like to be an artist. Which approach to personality would suggest that Maritza's personal growth is associated with Following her dream of becoming an artist?
Derek's dad demands that Derek play catch with him. When Derek drops the ball, his dad tells him that he is useless unless he can be a good athlete. According to humanistic Approaches to personality, Derek's dad is creating ________ for his son.
Grayson's realization shows he is developing A) a reflected appraisal. B) self-compassion.
Over time, he realized that he should treat himself with care, acceptance, and kindness, like he would Treat a good friend. Grayson's realization shows he is developing
Zarina is talking to spirits that no one else can see. She sometimes “channels” the spirits so they can talk with living people. Based on the information, Zarina
Marta’s parents want her to become a doctor, but she would like to become an artist. Which approach to personality would suggest that Marta’s personal growth is associated with following her dream of becoming an artist
Dianne is convinced she has developed an anxiety disorder because she has an underlying biological condition that was brought out by living in stressful environment. Dianne’s beliefs about how she developed psychopathology is most consistent with
Brad and Gloria met on an online dating site. Gloria describes herself as secure, calm in stressful situations, and rarely angry. According to the big five trait theory, Gloria is most likely
Mary experiences long periods of time when she feels very depressed. However, she occasionally goes through phases where she is highly focused on her painting and she creates beautiful works that provide a rewarding experience to her. It is most likely that Mary would be diagnosed with
Tommy experiences a large reduction in anxiety whenever he washes his hands, so he continues to behavior whenever he becomes anxious
Nicole freqently has panic attacks. She knows that she is having an attack when she experiences all of the following except a) sweating b) feelings of going crazy or dying c) fast heart rate d) chest pain lasting for hours
Megan – During my third year of undergrad at UBC, my friend Caitlin convinced me to join a rec team – for a relay which involved running, swimming, cycling, and hauling the whole team over a 12-foot wall at the end! We were one person short, and really needed someone who could swim.
Tori – 5 years into our relationship, I knew I was going to propose to Megan…I just didn’t know how! We’re living on the opposite side of the country from our hometown of Vancouver, and miss it dearly, so I at least knew I wanted to get down on one knee on the West Coast.
That night, she screams at her husband, Eric, for burning the steaks. Phia's behavior most likely is a result of the defense mechanism of
both situations and traits. John thinks that his behaviors are influenced by the environment that he is in and not his personality traits. John believes in a psychological idea known as.
He did not have any money, so when a young girl left her burger unattended, Tom quickly grabbed her burger and left. According to the psychodynamic theory of personality, his actions were most likely driven by his
His parents decide to put him in sports to channel some of this anger into a healthier and more productive outlet . According to the psychodynamic theory of personality, his parents are trying to use the defense mechanism of
Eddie failed his driver's license test. When asked why he failed, Eddie says the questions were not fair and the driving instructor did not teach him properly. According to expectancy theory, Eddie probably has an
Frank believes that he is more valuable and special than anyone else. As a result, he feels he is entitled to special treatment, focuses mainly on his own needs, and gets angry when anyone challenges him. Frank most likely
Self-esteem is related to how others perceive a person.