If found at the beginning of the sentence, “Of course” should be followed by a comma. If placed in the middle, it should be isolated by parenthetical commas. “Of course” can be used as an adverb, in which case a comma should follow it, as its purpose is to emphasize meaning.
A comma should be used after a conjunctive adverb. A conjunctive adverb is a term like 'however,' 'as result,' 'consequently,' and 'subsequently.' Do not use a comma before conjunctive adverb.
To anwer your question directly, you’d put a comma after otherwise if you wrote a sentence where that word comes at the end of an introductory phrase or clause, or if you started a sentence with a subordinate clause that ends with otherwise. For example, in the following sentences, a comma should be placed after the word otherwise:
5. X,Y, and Z. Put commas between items in a list. When giving a short and simple list of things in a sentence, the last comma (right before the conjunction–usually and or or) is optional, but it is never wrong. If the items in the list are longer and more complicated, you should always place a final comma before the conjunction.
This pronouncement would indicate that a comma after Normally might be out of place. But still, if you read the sentence aloud, it appears to Rosie that one would pause after saying normally, and a comma should indicate that. Our friend Don Dale put the matter up for discussion on the copy editors Internet chat line.
We use of course to refer to things that are obvious or already known to the speaker and listener, or to everybody: A tropical climate is, of course, very humid, so we sweated all the time. (We use commas here, before and after of course, to show that it refers to the whole of the first clause.)
Example from my writing: Not everything was rainbow and roses, of course. Sometimes rain would fall on my head or a thorn prickle my finger. Of course, not everything was rainbow and roses.
Sentence examples for yes of course I will from inspiring English sourcesOr, he would nod vigorously and say, "Yes, yes, of course, I will pull that lever," but then would only pretend to do so. ... Yes, of course I will. ... "Yes, of course I will facilitate this".More items...
As detailed above, 'of course' is an adverb. Adverb usage: Of course I'll go with you. Adverb usage: Of course, there will be a few problems along the way.
Those of you who subscribe to the “stick a comma wherever you hear a pause” school of punctuation may think the blog post should end here; after all, if you go back and read the two previous sentences aloud, the lack of pause after the first “of course” and the obvious pause after the second make the correct punctuation clear.
It belongs to a group of adverbs that can also act as conjunctions. Because of this split personality, these particular adverbs often lead to punctuation perplexity.
When “of course” is a simple adverb of agreement or emphasis—meaning “certainly,” “naturally,” “definitely,” and the like—it usually doesn’t require commas.
When I began the grammar course for my copyediting certificate, I was confident in my punctuation ability. I knew the basic rules and could usually tell by the quality and length of a pause whether a comma was needed. But I quickly realized that, while my ear was good, it could only get me so far.
A comma is used if it’s at the beginning of a sentence. Ex.: Of course, I plan to accept the invitation to the party. A comma is used if at the end of a sentence. Ex.: I plan to accept the invitation to the party, of course. A comma is used in the middle of a sentence.
Is a comma needed after "of course" in the beginning of a sentence? No, not always. For example, when the words “of course” are stated with emphasis, there is no need for a comma after the phrase.
No, you should not. You should not put a comma between the subject and the verb, and you should not put a comma between the verb and the object. Two commas, to set off a parenthetical remark, is OK. The aircraft carrier that went across the ocean fifteen times has sunk.
When it's used as a preposition (meaning except) or as an adverb but usually has no commas, before or after. As far as I can see, ‘but’, even when it comes in the beginning of a sentence, does not require to be followed by a comma. (But ‘however’ does- when it's used synonymously with ‘but’ or when it's used to.
Short introductory clauses do not always take a comma after them, but sometimes they do. This is partly a matter of taste. Of course artistic tastes differ. But it also depends on things like how complicated the sentence is and how many other commas are present in the sentence.