Technology has not spared the social institutions of its effects. The institutions of family, religion, morality, marriage, state, property have been altered. Modern technology in taking away industry from the household has radically changed the family organization. Many functions of the family have been taken away by other agencies.
activity involving, a large number of people that is unplanned, often controversial, and can bring about social change. social change happens all the time, sometimes intentional but often unplanned, it's controversial, some changes matter more than others. inequality and conflict within a society also produce change.
This change is usually in the material environment and the adjustment that we make with these changes often modifies customs and social institutions. Technology has contributed to the growth of industries or to the process of industrialization.
According to Karl Marx even the formation of social relations and mental conceptions and attitudes are dependent upon technology. Veblen has regarded technology as the sole explanation of social change.W.F Ogburn says technology changes society by changing our environments to which we in turn adapt.
Through natural disasters, the physical environment influences the culture and the social structure of a society. Floods and droughts can cause changes in the population structure and may lead to migration.
Three cultural innovation are: 1) Discovery---a new perception of an aspect of reality that is already identified. 2) Invention---the combination of new or existing knowledge to produce something that did not exist before. 3) Cultural diffusion---the spread of cultural elements from one society to another.