when should course prophy paste be used

Prophylaxis pastes or prophy pastes are used to polish the teeth, often at the end of routine hygiene appointments. The abrasive paste is applied to the crowns of the teeth using a rubber cup that slowly rotates.

Full Answer

Which prophy paste should I use?

Direction for use. Prophy paste is used by professionals for cleaning and polishing of teeth. For one procedure one cup unit dose of prophy paste is used. Use any prophy angle and rubber cup combination. Fill the cup face with low speed running angle. Maintain enough paste in the cup throughout the procedure to avoid overheating. Use suction during the procedure to avoid …

What is the shelf life of prophy paste?

You should use prophy paste in two steps at least because the blue and green prophy pastes are pumice based and are used for stain removal. The red and yellow paste are silica based and are meant for final polishing. After cleaning with the blue or the green paste the red or yellow past should always be used to leave a smooth surface.

What are the requirements of a prophylaxis paste?

 · Prophylaxis pastes or prophy pastes are used to polish the teeth, often at the end of routine hygiene appointments. The abrasive paste is applied to the crowns of the teeth using a rubber cup that slowly rotates.

What determines abrasiveness of prophy paste?

 · Dental Prophylaxis Paste is for professional use only and is designed for application during standard dental practice hygiene procedures. Sodium fluoride, FD&C Red #40. Warnings Keep out of reach of children. Precautions Dental Prophylaxis Pastes are to be used only by individuals professionally trained to perform a dental prophylaxis treatment.

How often should you use prophy paste?

It is recommended to prophy each tooth continually for about 30 seconds using this firm pressure.

What is prophy paste used for?

Why do we use prophylaxis paste? A dental prophylaxis, or more commonly known as prophy, is used for the complete removal of calculus, soft deposits, plaque and staining to all supragingival and unattached subgingival tooth surfaces.

Can you use prophy paste on composite?

Therefore, prophylactic pastes can affect the surface roughness of enamel, exposed dentin, cementum and restorative materials such as amalgam, composite, glass ionomer, resin-modified glass-ionomer, compomer or porcelain.

What is polishing paste used for in dentistry?

It is designed to be mildly abrasive in order to remove stubborn stains and then polish teeth to a high lustre. It does not contain any whitening agents designed simply to mask the stain instead it works by actually removing the stain.

Does prophy paste whiten teeth?

They remove discolouration, achieve significant teeth whitening, and impress with their remarkable efficiency. The pH-neutral pastes are less abrasive than similar products, so have a particularly gentle feel, and are vegan as well as sugar-, lactose- and gluten-free.

Can I use prophy paste at home?

It is commonly used during deep cleaning and tooth polishing. Prophy paste, longside other products like fluoride varnish, can be used to maintain healthy white teeth. Fluoride varnish helps to protect your teeth from decay. It comes in the form of a gel that can be applied using a soft brush.

Is prophy paste pumice?

You should use prophy paste in two steps at least because the blue and green prophy pastes are pumice based and are used for stain removal. The red and yellow paste are silica based and are meant for final polishing.

How is prophy paste selected?

When choosing a prophy paste, flavor and aroma preference are as important as the grit selection. Days of tasteless pastes have been replaced with products that have superior taste and smell. When asking a patient for flavor preference, hygienists know that most adults choose mint.

Which procedure is included with an oral prophylaxis?

Dental prophylaxis is the medical term for procedures that promote oral health. This can include anything from a dental check-up to getting sealants to protect the teeth from cavities.

What are the indications for polishing?

Here are the indications for coronal polishing: Removal of light stain. Removal of light plaque. Placement of sealants.

Is polishing necessary after scaling?

An essential part of an effective polishing process is scaling, which takes place before the polishing starts. Scaling, in which plaque and tartar are scraped from the teeth, usually uses a sharp metal tool to remove tough-to-reach plaque that your toothbrush might miss. Dr.

Should you polish after scaling and root planing?

Polishing teeth after scaling Polishing is a finishing process in which stains may be removed and teeth become smooth and shiny. Though not absolutely necessary, polishing teeth after scaling does help to remove stains and remove bacteria from tooth roots that the normal scaling procedure could not reach and remove.

What is Prophy paste used for?

Prophy paste for adults. This paste is used for adults with medium to heavy stains. Medium grit is used for regular plaque removal and polishing. It is used for heavy stains of tobacco and thick plaque deposits. Strawberry and mint are the common flavors available.

What to choose for prophy paste?

How to choose. These days taste and smell have become important aspects when choosing a prophy paste. In prophy paste, there are flavors to choose like mint, bubblegum, chocolate, marshmallow etc. Choose the product that benefits your patient the most. Another important factor to be considered while choosing is, it should be “gluten free”.

How long does prophy paste last?

It can be stored at room temperature, if kept in the cooler it should attain room temperature prior to use. It has a shelf life of around 24 months. The expiration date will be mentioned on the packet for reference.

What is a splatter free paste?

This paste consists of light cleaning and polishing agents. It is a splatter-free, easy to handle paste. A combination of fine and medium grit is recommended for children. Chocolate, bubblegum and marshmallow flavors are kids friendly.

Is prophy paste good for dry mouth?

Prophy paste without fluoride is better and recommended. Prophy paste gives you a reliable result with complete patient satisfaction. It can be used along with chlorhexidine. It aids in the lubrication of dry mouth. A good prophy paste stays in the cup without splatter. It does not dry or liquifies.

Is prophy paste better than fluoride?

Fluoride is an undesirable additive which lowers its quality and affects the taste. Prophy paste without fluoride is better and recommended.

What are the requirements for prophylaxis paste?

For a prophylaxis paste to be acceptable by patients, there are 3 major requirements: Cosmetic effect – it should be able to remove all stains and, make the patient look and feel better. Good taste – it must be with good smell and taste so it can be easily accepted by patients.

What are the ingredients in prophy paste?

The majority of prophy pastes share the common ingredients of pumice, flavouring oils, fluoride, and binders. They vary based on different additives and abrasiveness. The smaller the particles, the finer and softer the paste. The bigger the particles, the coarser or harder the paste.

What is prophylaxis paste?

Prophylaxis pastes or prophy pastes are used to polish the teeth, often at the end of routine hygiene appointments. The abrasive paste is applied to the crowns of the teeth using a rubber cup that slowly rotates. Often flavoured, the pastes provide that signature clean feeling for patients post-appointment and remove external stains from the front and back of the teeth. Applying the prophy paste acts as a preventative measure in addition to polishing and removing plaque.

Which two compounds are good for remineralizing?

Fluoride and calcium phosphate are excellent at remineralizing when they are paired together

What is fine grit paste?

Fine grit paste: creates finer scratches which equal a smoother and shinier tooth surface

Does ACP remineralize enamel?

ACP reportedly remineralizes tooth enamel by putting calcium and phos phate into the enamel where it stays even after rinsing

What is dental prophylaxis paste?

Dental Prophylaxis Paste is for professional use only and is designed for application during standard dental practice hygiene procedures.

What is a coarse stain?

COARSE: Medium to heavy stain and plaque removal.

How to fill a cup with Vet Twist?

For best results use in combination with a Crosstex Vet Twist prophy angle. To fill the cup, press the cup face into the paste while running the angle at low speed. To avoid over heating the tooth surface, maintain sufficient paste in the cup throughout the procedure.

What is the purpose of abrasive polishing paste?

The purpose of the abrasive agent is to clean and to make the tooth surfaces smooth. The abrasive agents present in the polishing paste are usually the same as those in dentifrices. However, the major difference being the particle size of the abrasive; where the size is more in professional prophylaxis pastes as compared to dentifrices. Prophylaxis polishing pastes available in the market usually combine abrasives with a binder, humectants, coloring agent, preservative, and flavoring agent.[3] They are available in varying sizes of abrasive particles, ranging from coarse, medium to fine. Harder, rough-shaped, large, particle size compounds produce more abrasive action than particles that are soft, smooth-shaped and small.

What is therapeutic polishing?

Therapeutic polishing - Refers to “the polishing of the root surfaces that are exposed during surgery to reduce endotoxin and microflora on the cementum.”[7]

What is superficial polishing?

Superficial polishing - it is a term related to the polishing of the crown of the tooth. It is now considered as a cosmetic procedure with minimal therapeutic benefit.

Why is tooth polishing important?

It is important to understand the patients’ expectations when considering tooth polishing. They simply like the look and feel of polished teeth. Taste and smell are the next important factors from the patient's point of view. Patients prefer this procedure over debridement with instruments for many reasons. An important factor is that patients respond positively to the smooth and clean feel that polishing produces. Furthermore, it is less painful and stressful than scaling; and easier for the patient to understand and tolerate. Polishing produces tangible benefits, which the patients can see and feel.

Does prophylaxis paste damage teeth?

As prophylaxis paste can cause incidental damage while removing the dental stains, they should be chosen carefully. Those with a larger particle size, that is, coarse or medium, are very effective in extrinsic stain removal, but they can also cause the most abrasion and damage to the tooth surface. In fact, excessive abrasion scratches the enamel, resulting in a less polished appearance and ultimately, contributing to an increased rate of exogenous stain reformation and bacterial plaque retention.[4] In contrast, prophylaxis paste with a smaller particle size, such as those found in fine paste, will increase tooth surface cleanliness, luster and smoothness, making the surface more resistant to subsequent stain, plaque and calculus formation.[4] Some professionals consider polishing with fine prophylaxis paste to be less effective as they have to apply more pressure and invest more time to remove the same stains than when using coarse prophylaxis pastes.

What is Ultrapro TX?

Ultrapro Tx prophy paste is designed with a low-splatter formula, so more of it stays where it should: in the patient’s mouth. When paste doesn’t get on the patient’s cheeks or face, the dental professional doesn’t have to stop and wipe it off, which saves valuable time and prevents frustration for both the patient as well as the dental professional. For best results, use with the Ultrapro ™ Tx Air hygiene handpiece and Ultrapro ™ Tx disposable prophy angles .

Is Ultrapro TX pure prophy paste good?

If you need a prophy paste without additives, our Ultrapro Tx Pure prophy paste is the perfect choice. It is free of fluoride, flavors, dyes, and oil, making it ideal for use before bonding procedures. Rinses easily and completely to eliminate residual grittiness.

Does Ultrapro TX have additives?

Ultrapro Tx Pure prophy paste does not have any additives—it is free of fluoride, flavors, dyes, and oil. This makes it ideal for those who are looking for an additive-free paste, and perfect for use before bonding procedures. arrow-down.

What is a prophylaxis paste?

Prophy pastes — or abrasives, as they are taught — are used to remove acquired pellicle and stains. A 1994 textbook for dental students instructs students that fluoride in the prophylaxis paste decreases thermal sensitivity. Another textbook lists polishing as an essential procedure to periodontal therapy.

What are the ingredients in a paste?

Generally, the ingredients are the same: pumice, feldspar, or diatomaceous earth (in some companies' fine paste formulas); glycerin; flavoring oils; binders (to hold down splattering); and fluoride. Product characteristics and usage facts: One company sells more than 60 percent of all paste sold in the United States.

Is prophy paste a substitute for fluoride?

The idea was to replace the fluoride from the rich outer layer of enamel that was removed by prophy paste. Now we know that fluoride in prophy paste is not effective as a replace ment or an adjunct. Manufacturers today include it to satisfy the paradigm of dental hygienists. Changing your own traditions.

Does prophy paste break down?

As prophy paste is used, the abrasive particles break down. The larger or harder the abrasive particles are, the longer it takes and more difficult they are to break down. Some pastes never break down. The newest paste, called "self-adjusting," uses perlite as the abrasive medium.

Does paste remove stain faster?

The smaller or softer the particles, the finer the paste. Larger, sharper, or harder particles do remove more stain faster than smaller particles, but at the expense of restorative materials, enamel, and, more notably, dentin.

Does prophy paste contain pumice?

Some prophy pastes contain abrasives other than pumice; however, pumice is the leader by far. The size, hardness, and shape of the abrasive particle determines the manufacturer's labeling: extra coarse, coarse, medium, fine, and extra fine. The smaller or softer the particles, the finer the paste.

What percentage of polishing is done with air polishing units?

Less than 10 percent of polishing is done with air polishing units. The FDA regulates the fluoride content and safety of prophy paste. The most common paste sold is coarse. Approximately 50 percent of hygienists use coarse as their primary paste. Most dental hygiene schools teach students to use "fine" paste.