when jesus was born birth of john course of abijah

2), it is clear that Jesus was born sometime in 4 BC. This means, counting back the nine months of gestation and the six-month difference in age, John must have been conceived in the first half of 5 BC. This fact forces us to choose the first shift of the course of Abijah as the time when Gabriel visited Zacharias in the Temple.

Full Answer

When did Abijah start?

Nov 02, 2012 · John 1:14 makes a possible allusion to the birth of Jesus during the feast of Succoth. John 1:14 14 And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth .

When was the birth of Jesus?

Dec 18, 2006 · A week of service for the course of Abijah would have begun on June 23, 4 BC (Sivan 27, AM 3757). Assuming John was conceived around July 1-7, this gives a date of the Annunciation around December 30-January 5, 3 BC and a date for the birth of Christ around September 22-28, 3 BC, during the feast of Tabernacles.

Was John the Baptist born before Jesus?

Dec 01, 1994 · 2), it is clear that Jesus was born sometime in 4 BC. This means, counting back the nine months of gestation and the six-month difference in age, John must have been conceived in the first half of 5 BC. This fact forces us to choose the first shift of the course of Abijah as the time when Gabriel visited Zacharias in the Temple.

Was Jesus born on Tishri?

• Luke 1:36 John was born approximately six months before Jesus. As you can see, the course of Abijah serves as a starting point to the chain of events. System of priests

What was the order of Abijah?

The order of Abijah is listed with the priests and Levites who returned with Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and with Joshua. A son of Jeroboam, the first king of Israel. On account of his severe illness when a youth, his father sent his wife to consult the prophet Ahijah regarding his recovery.

In which month was John the Baptist conceived?

September 23September 23 Conception of St John the Forerunner and the Commemoration of Sts. Zechariah and Elizabeth.

What time of year was John the Baptist born?

Synopsis. Born in the late 1st century (circa 5 B.C.), Saint John the Baptist was a Jewish prophet who preached the imminence of God's final judgment.Apr 2, 2014

Who is Abijah in Luke?

Abijah, also spelled Abia, Hebrew Abiyyah, or Abiyyahu, (“Yahweh Is My Father”), any of nine different persons mentioned in the Bible, of whom the most noteworthy are the following: (1) The son and successor of Rehoboam, king of Judah (II Chronicles 12:16, 13), who reigned about two years (c. 915–913 bc).

What month was the Lord born in?

The Virgin Mary, pregnant with the son of God, would hence have given birth to Jesus nine months later on the winter solstice. From Rome, the Christ's Nativity celebration spread to other Christian churches to the west and east, and soon most Christians were celebrating Christ's birth on December 25.

Who gave birth to John the Baptist?

ElizabethJohn the Baptist / MotherElizabeth was the mother of John the Baptist and the wife of Zechariah, according to the Gospel of Luke. She was past normal child-bearing age when she conceived and gave birth to John. Wikipedia

When was Jesus born what year?

Using these methods, most scholars assume a date of birth between 6 and 4 BC, and that Jesus' preaching began around AD 27–29 and lasted one to three years. They calculate the death of Jesus as having taken place between AD 30 and 36.

How old was John the Baptist when he baptized Jesus?

Age 30 was, significantly, the age at which the Levites began their ministry and the rabbis their teaching. When Jesus “began to be about thirty years of age,” he went to be baptized of John at the river Jordan.

When was Jesus born in the Bible?

The date of birth of Jesus is not stated in the gospels or in any historical reference, but most biblical scholars assume a year of birth between 6 and 4 BC.

Is Abijah and Abijah the same person?

He was the son of Rehoboam and the grandson of Solomon. The Books of Chronicles refers to him as Abijah....Abijah of Judah.AbijahAbijam from Guillaume Rouillé's Promptuarii Iconum Insigniorum, 1553King of JudahReignc. 913 – 911 BCEPredecessorRehoboam12 more rows

Who is the father of Abijah?

RehoboamAbijah of Judah / FatherRehoboam was, according to the Hebrew Bible, the last monarch of the United Kingdom of Israel and the first monarch of the Kingdom of Judah after the former's split. He was a son of and the successor to Solomon and a grandson of David. Wikipedia

When did the division of Abijah serve?

Role in the TempleDivisionNameshould start workingFifthMalchijah24/2/2024SixthMijamin2/3/2024SeventhHakkoz9/3/2024EighthAbijah16/3/202420 more rows

How many weeks after Jesus was born?

There is therefore a couple week’s leeway to play with here.) Finally, the birth of Jesus would come thirty-eight weeks after that or around January 5-11, 2 BC. ( Normal human gestation period is considered to be 38 weeks from conception.)

How long after Elizabeth conceived was Jesus born?

Elizabeth was “in her sixth month” of pregnancy when the angel Gabriel came to Mary. Therefore, approximately fifteen months after Elizabeth conceived, Jesus was born.

When is the third Sabbath in Tabernacles Week?

Tabernacles week: beginning the third Sabbath in Tishrei (September-October). Assuming John was conceived within the week after Zechariah returned from his temple service, the May-June date would yield a date for the birth of Jesus in the fall; if the September-October date is preferred, the result is Jesus being born in winter.

When was Zechariah serving?

This means that even if we cannot prove that Zechariah was serving during the first week of October of 4 BC, he definitely would have been serving—along with the other twenty-three courses—during the second week of October, and would not have gotten home until after that. Let us assume that John was conceived within one week of Zechariah’s return.

When did the Day of Atonement fall?

In 4 BC, the Day of Atonement (Tishrei 10) fell on Monday, October 1. The following week was Tabernacles, so Zechariah could not return home to Elizabeth for another two Sabbaths, leaving Jerusalem perhaps Sunday, October 14.

When was the first division of Jehoiarib?

We know from Josephus that the first division, the division of Jehoiarib, was on duty when Jerusalem was besieged during the first week of April, AD 70 (Nisan 1-8, AM 3830).

Who said Zechariah heard the angelic annunciation?

Taking another approach, some early fathers such as John Chrysostom asserted that Zechariah heard the angelic annunciation on the Day of Atonement. This assertion is suspect from the outset because it seems to be based on an erroneous claim in Protevangelium of James that Zechariah was in fact the Jewish high priest!

When was Jesus born?

. .,". p. 2), it is clear that Jesus was born sometime in 4 BC. This means, counting back the nine months of gestation and the six-month difference in age, John must have been conceived in ...

What does Luke reveal about Jesus' birth?

As a well-regarded historian, Luke, however, provides a sound, orderly account of the events that removes any doubt as to the general time of Jesus' birth. All the clues are there, and all that is required is to dig them out and put them in order to discover the truth.

What week did Zacharias work?

Zacharias of the course of Abijah worked the ninth week in his assigned course and the tenth week in the Pentecost course, and this period ran from Iyar 27 through Sivan 12 (Hebrew calendar) or June 3 through 17 (Julian calendar).

Why did Gabriel tell Zacharias that he would not be able to speak until the birth of his son?

Because Zacharias doubted that this would happen, Gabriel informed him that he would not be able to speak until the birth of his son. As soon as his service in the Temple was completed, he returned to his own house. Elizabeth soon conceived and hid herself five months, unsure of how her pregnancy would be viewed.

How many courses were required to work twice a year?

The Talmud describes the details of the rotation of courses, beginning on Nisan 1. With only twenty-four courses, obviously each course was required to work twice a year, leaving three extra weeks.

What was the first day of the first month in 5 BC?

In the year 5 BC, the first day of the first month, the month of Nisan, according to the Hebrew Calendar, was a Sabbath. According to computer calculation synchronizing the Hebrew Calendar and the stylized Julian Calendar, it was April 8.

How long did Mary stay with Elizabeth?

Soon thereafter, Mary visited her cousin Elizabeth and stayed with her until the latter's ninth month, leaving just prior to John's birth. Jesus, then, was born approximately six months after John.

Which apostle describes the birth of Yeshua?

But this not the only evidence which supports the birth of Yeshua during the Feast of Tabernacles. The apostle John beautifully describes Yeshua in the following passage: In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. The same was in the beginning with God.

What was the same in the beginning with God?

The same was in the beginning with God. All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made. In him was life; and the life was the light of men. And the light shineth in darkness; and the darkness comprehended it not. There was a man sent from God, whose name was John.

What was the significance of the Passover supper?

The Passover supper became communion. The Sabbath became the Lord’s Day. And a good case can be made that the conception of Yeshua during the feast Hanukkah, that most important time when YHWH the living God of the Bible became human flesh, was refocused to the birth of Christ on December 25th.

What month is the feast of Tabernacles?

As many of you know the feast of Tabernacles falls in the 7 th Biblical month. According to this chart that would have been the 14 th priestly course of Jeshebeab, a name which means “dwelling of the father”. Appropriately Isaiah 7:14 tells us that one of the names for the coming Messiah is Immanuel or “God with us”.

What is the prophecy of Zacharias?

– Luke 1:67-73. This prophecy of Zacharias was given on the 8 th day after the birth of John the Baptist.

Why is the festival of lights called the festival of lights?

This celebration is also known as the festival of lights because of the menorah lighting ceremony associated with the celebration. During the 2 nd temple era, when Yeshua walked the temple stones, the light from the giant temple menorah would have lit up the temple mount in a glorious display.

How long did Mary spend with Zacharias?

Immediately Zacharias was able to speak and then he gave the prophecy we just read. Now keep in mind that Mary the mother of Jesus had just spent 3 months with Zacharias and Elisabeth, having begun her visit in the 6 th month of Elisabeth’s pregnancy.

When did Elizabeth conceive John the Baptist?

Elizabeth conceived John the Baptist on July 13, 4 B.C., which allows us to know the date of Jesus’ conception—the fourth week of December, 4 B.C. (See the chart above.)

Who was the priest in Luke 1:5?

Luke 1:5 “ There was in the days of Herod, the king of Judea, a certain priest named Zacharias, of the division of Abijah. His wife was of the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth.”

Where in the Bible does it say that the Lord dealt with me?

Luke 1:24-31 Now after those days his wife Elizabeth conceived; and she hid herself five months, saying, “Thus the Lord has dealt with me, in the days when He looked on me, to take away my reproach among people.” Now in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent by God to a city of Galilee named Nazareth, to a virgin betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David. The virgin’s name was Mary. And having come in, the angel said to her, “Rejoice, highly favored one, the Lord is with you; blessed are you among women!” But when she saw him, she was troubled at his saying, and considered what manner of greeting this was. Then the angel said to her, “Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God. And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bring forth a Son, and shall call His name JESUS .”

How old was Jesus when he came to the manger?

The truth is that there were quite a number of those who came from the East, and that they came to see Jesus when he was between 18 and 24 months old.

When is the birthday of the unconquered sun?

We quote from Jesus Christ Our Promised Seed: “In 274 A.D., the Romans designated December 25 as the birthday of the unconquered sun, being the time when the sun begins noticeably to show an increase in light, resulting in longer daylight hours.

What is the significance of Luke 1:5-25?

Luke 1:5-25 is the record of the angel’s announcement to Zecharias that he and his wife, Elizabeth, would have a son , whom they were to call John. Verse 5 contains a little phrase that is one important key to determining that Jesus was born in September, not December.

What division did Zechariah belong to?

It says that Zechariah “belonged to the priestly division [KJV: “course”] of Abijah.”. A study will show that from the time of David, Jewish priests were organized into 24 “courses,” named after the heads of the priestly families.

Why did Mary and Joseph not travel in the winter?

They did not travel in the Winter because it would have been much too hard.

What does Matthew 2:11 mean?

Matthew 2:11 tells us that they came to “the house,” not a manger, and saw “the child” (the Greek word paidion), not a “newborn baby” (the Greek word brephos).

What is the significance of the midwinter holiday?

Attempting to Christianize and incorporate the pagan traditions of antiquity, the church in Rome adopted this midwinter holiday celebrating the birth of the sun god as one of its own observances, somewhat changing its significance, but retaining many customs of the pagan festival.

When was Jesus baptized?

Jesus is baptized by John the Baptist (Matt. 3:13-17; Mark 1:911; Luke 3:21), at the beginning of the Sabbatical Year of AD 27 – AD 28. His official ministry begins with the Passover and Pentecost seasons of AD 28.

Where did Jesus and Mary go after the birth of Jesus?

Jesus with Joseph & Mary return from Bethlehem to Nazareth. They did not go to Egypt immediately after the birth of Jesus but went to Nazareth after Jesus’ dedication in the Temple. (Luke 2:39)

When did the Magi arrive in Bethlehem?

Dec. 25, 2 BC. Magi arrive in Bethlehem, after first stopping in Jerusalem. Jupiter was visible over Bethlehem before dawn as the Magi travel there. Jupiter, the King planet, came to its stationary point in mid-Virgo, the Virgin; it would have been seen as “stopping over Bethlehem” as viewed from Bethlehem.

Where did Herod kill his children?

Herod kills all male children, “two years old and under,” in Bethlehem and its vicinity (Matt. 2:16b-17); this happened about 15 months after Jesus’ birth.

Where did Gabriel appear to Mary?

Gabriel appears to Mary in Nazareth; conception of Jesus; Mary travels to Judea to see her cousin Elizabeth (Luke 1:26-56), who is six months pregnant with John the Baptist at the time of Mary’s visit.

Where did the War of Varus take place?

The War of Varus takes place in Israel. Romans quell Jewish uprising which resulted from the execution of two illustrious rabbis and the massacre of 3,000 Jews in the Temple at Passover.

Who was Herod's son?

Archelaus, Herod’s son, who became King of Judea when Herod died, disrupts Temple services at Passover and massacres 3,000 Jewish worshipers; Jesus, Joseph and Mary return to Judea from Egypt, “turn aside” into Galilee, and settle again in Nazareth. (Matt. 2:22-23; Luke 2:39)

How long did John the Baptist have a baby?

It is usually assumed that John the Baptist was conceived soon afterwards. Six months later (Luke 1:26) the angel Gabriel announced the conception of Christ to Mary (Luke 1:27-38). Six months is an approximate number, probably accurate to within two weeks. Mayo Clinic states that forty weeks is the average gestation period for a baby. [1] .

Who was the priest in the temple burning incense?

Luke 1:5-9 (NASB) This passage states that Zacharias was a priests of the Abijah division and he was in the temple burning incense. Then in verses 10-17 we are told that an angel visited him and announced the birth of his son, John the Baptist. It is usually assumed that John the Baptist was conceived soon afterwards.

What day does the feast of trumpets start?

The Feast of Trumpets began on that day and the Feast of Tabernacles or Sukkot started on Tishri 15. The religious calendar starts with Nisan 1. The Feast of Passover or Yom Kippur (Exodus 12:2) occurred on Nisan 14, while the Feast of Unleavened Bread started on Nisan 15. [5] .

What was the other possible occasion on which Zacharias could have served in the temple?

This means that the other possible occasion on which Zacharias could have served in the temple would be sometime after Nisan 1. This rotation of the priestly divisions was calculated from Nisan 1. This is the most likely option since Nisan-to-Nisan was the religious calendar. Tishri-to-Tishri was the civil calendar.

How did David decide the order of the priests and Levites?

1 Chronicles 24:1-19 describes how King David decided when the descendants of priests and Levites would serve in the temple. 1 Chronicles 24:4 states that David divided the priests and Levites into twenty-four courses, also called divisions. Then in verses 7-19 we are given the order in which these courses would serve. The decision was made by lot. The course of Abijah would serve eighth in the sequence (1 Chronicles 24:10). 2 Chronicles 23:8 states that each of the twenty-four courses would serve for seven days, from a Sabbath noon to Sabbath noon. Flavius Josephus informs us that the courses served for seven days. [3] Flavius Josephus also describes the creation of the courses and the duration of their service. [4] Nehemiah 12:22-27, 45–46 describes the service of the Levites.

How long is the average gestation period for a baby?

Mayo Clinic states that forty weeks is the average gestation period for a baby. [1] . Studies by the U.S. National Library of Medicine have demonstrated that the average gestation period of human babies is 38 weeks. [2] . The thirty-eight weeks corresponds to 8.75 months (12 months x 38 weeks/52 weeks).

How many weeks is the gestation period?

The gestation period for human babies is generally 35 to 42 weeks [13]. That is a variation of 3 to 5 weeks on the gestation of Christ’s birth. Thus we cannot just count a fixed number of weeks to determine when Christ was born. Then Jesus could have been born in the May-to-March period.