what would occur if oxygen became unavailable to the cell course hero

by Larry Aufderhar 5 min read

Aerobic respiration requires oxygen. In aerobic respiration, one molecule of glucose is broken down to produce 34 to 36 molecules of ATP, the energy currency of the cell. If there was no oxygen available, aerobic respiration would stop and organsims that rely on aerobic respiration would die.

Full Answer

What would happen if there was no oxygen in a cell?

Nov 17, 2016 · What would be the result if oxygen became unavailable to the cell? Glycolysis would stop The citric acid cycle would stop The electron transport chain would stop The preparatory reaction would stop Substrate-level ATP synthesis would stop

What happens if there is no oxygen in aerobic respiration?

What would happen to NAD + /NADH if oxygen were no longer available to the cell? A. It would accumulate in its reduced form B. It would accumulate in its oxidized form C. It would not be affected But we need NAD+ to get to the “pay off” phase of glycolysis!

What causes a lack of oxygen in the body?

Jul 09, 2017 · Question 9 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 2.50 Flag question Question text What would occur if oxygen became unavailable to the cell? Select one: a ... the cell from shrinking b. allows crenation to occur c. active transport occurs through the cell wall d. diffusion occurs through the cell wall e. prevents the cell ... Course Hero is not sponsored ...

How does the open circulatory system transport oxygen and carbon dioxide?

Jul 09, 2017 · Flag question Question text What would occur if oxygen became unavailable to the cell? Select one: a. Glycolysis would stop b. The Krebs cycle would stop c. The electron transport chain would stop d. The preparatory reaction would stop e. Substrate-level ATP synthesis would stop Feedback The correct answer is: The electron transport chain would stop

What happens when oxygen is not present in the cell?

In the absence of oxygen, a cell will go through anaerobic respiration and a process called fermentation. ... If oxygen is NOT present, then the cell will go through the process of anaerobic respiration, commonly fermentation, in order to obtain energy. You get less ATP.Dec 13, 2021

What happens to electron transport if oxygen is not available?

Explanation: Oxygen is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain, which allows for oxidative phosphorylation. Without oxygen, the electrons will be backed up, eventually causing the electron transport chain to halt.

What happens to a cells ability to produce ATP when oxygen is not available?

What happens to a cells ability to produce ATP when oxygen is not available? When Oxygen is not available, the cell is forced to produce energy (=ATP) through ANAEROBIC processes, that produce much less energy (about 15 times less), than AEROBIC processes.Nov 30, 2021

What happens if oxygen Cannot enter the mitochondria?

If there were no oxygen present in the mitochondrion, the electrons could not be removed from the system, and the entire electron transport chain would back up and stop. The mitochondria would be unable to generate new ATP in this way, and the cell would ultimately die from lack of energy.

What will occur if oxygen is not available in great enough quantity during cellular respiration?

What will occur if oxygen is not available in great enough quantity during cellular respiration? Cellular respiration will shift towards anaerobic respiration. The number of ATP produced will increase. Oxygen will start to diffuse at a greater rate in order to make up for the deficiency.

What is the role of oxygen in the electron transport chain?

Oxygen is the terminal electron acceptor in the mitochondrial electron transport chain and therefore is required for the generation of energy through oxidative phosphorylation.

What happens if there is no oxygen after glycolysis?

When oxygen is not present, pyruvate will undergo a process called fermentation. In the process of fermentation the NADH + H+ from glycolysis will be recycled back to NAD+ so that glycolysis can continue.

Why do we have no oxygen?

You've probably heard of one of those reasons: carbon monoxide poisoning. The reason this occurs is as follows.

What causes hypoxia?

Causes for Hypoxia. The reasons why hypoxia may occur are many. For example, one cause of hypoxia is ischemia, or the inadequate supply of blood to a tissue or organ, due to obstructed or constricted vasculature , resulting in an inadequate supply of oxygen.

What happens when you get carbon monoxide poisoning?

Another type of poison that can cause hypoxia is called cyanide. In this case, cyanide doesn't stop the delivery of oxygen to tissues, like carbon monoxide does. Instead, cyanide inactivates an enzyme called cytochrome oxidase within the cells of tissues.

What is the source of oxygen?

The source of oxygen, the respiratory medium, is air for terrestrial animals and water for aquatic animals. The atmosphere is about 21% O2 (by volume). Dissolved oxygen levels in lakes, oceans, and other bodies of water vary considerably, but are always much less than an equivalent volume of air.

Which side of the heart pumps oxygen rich blood?

In this arrangement, the left side of the heart receives and pumps only oxygen-rich blood, while the right side handles only oxygen-poor blood. Double circulation restores pressure to the systemic circuit after blood has passed through the lung capillaries and prevents mixing of oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor blood.

How does the heart work?

The heart powers circulation by using metabolic power to elevate the hydrostatic pressure of the blood (blood pressure), which then flows down a pressure gradient through its circuit back to the heart. In insects, other arthropods, and most molluscs, blood bathes organs directly in an open circulatory system.

Which circuit of the cardiovascular system carries blood from the heart to the lungs?

To trace the double circulation pattern of the mammalian cardiovascular system, we’ll start with the pulmonary (lung) circuit. The pulmonary circuit carries blood from the heart to the lungs and back again. The right ventricle pumps blood to the lungs via the pulmonary arteries.

What is the organ system of an animal?

Most animals have organ systems specialized for exchanging materials with the environment, and many have an internal transport system that conveys fluid (blood or interstitial fluid) throughout the body. For aquatic organisms, structures such as gills present an expansive surface area to the outside environment.

How many red blood cells are there in the human body?

Each cubic millimeter of blood contains 5 to 6 million red cells, 5,000 to 10,000 white blood cells, and 250,000 to 400,000 platelets. There are about 25 trillion red blood cells in the body’s 5 L of blood.

Where does the exchange of materials and energy occur?

Every organism must exchange materials and energy with its environment, and this exchange ultimately occurs at the cellular level .#N#Cells live in aqueous environments.#N#The resources that they need, such as nutrients and oxygen, move across the plasma membrane to the cytoplasm.#N#Metabolic wastes, such as carbon dioxide, move out of the cell.