what were the causes course and consequences of world war 2

The Second World War and its impacts are significant. There were many causes for World War II. Some of the major causes of World War II were the Treaty of Versailles, the Great Depression (the worldwide economic depression), Japanese militarism, Hitler’s political takeover.

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What were the four main causes of World War 2?

10 Causes and Consequences of the Second World War. Between the Causes and consequences of World War II We find the violation of the Treaty of Versailles and the subsequent invasion of Poland by fascist Germany, as well as its subsequent overthrow and the creation of the United Nations. World War II was a war of global scale that took place between 1939 and 1945, fought …

What caused World War 2 and what were the effects?

Mar 30, 2020 · The main cause of World War II was the rise of the Nazi Party in Germany and its subsequent invasion of other countries. The causes can be linked back to World War I. The main effects of WWII include the Cold War, occupation of territories and the widespread destruction in Western Europe.

What are the bad effects of World War 2?

Oct 25, 2016 · Causes of Second World War(1939-1945) (1) Humiliation by the Treaty of Versailles. War indemnity. The provision for disarming Germany. Saar coal mine to France for 15 years. Polish corridor was given to Poland. City of Danzing was made free. (2) Growth of Fascism and Nazism. Mussolini (Italy) and Hitler (Germany) strongly glorified war and violence. While …

What were the short term causes of World War 2?

The Real Causes of World War 2 and its Devastating Effects World War 2 changed the course of history for the world. One of the most gruesome Wars of all time, World War 2 is best known for the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki by the United States and the Holocaust - the genocide of six million European Jews by Nazi Germany.

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What were the main causes of World War II?

The main cause of World War II was the rise of the Nazi Party in Germany and its subsequent invasion of other countries. The causes can be linked back to World War I. The main effects of WWII include the Cold War, occupation of territories and the widespread destruction in Western Europe.

Why was Western Europe devastated?

Western Europe was devastated because of the heavy bombings throughout the war, and this led to a long period of rebuilding. The United States played a large role in helping these countries rebuild. ADVERTISEMENT.

Which countries were occupied by the Axis?

Other Axis countries were occupied as well, but the German split is the best known. The split between Western Germany, which was occupied by Western European countries and the United States, and Eastern Germany, occupied by Russia, was enforced by the Berlin Wall.

How many people died in the war after the armistice?

The millions of deaths that were directly caused by the war were followed almost immediately, after the Armistice, by the deaths of another twenty million people as a result of the influenza epidemic that devastated the physically weakened populations.

How long did it take for the war to start in 1914?

Few suspected that the assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914 would lead, within only five weeks, to a full-scale European War.

How many years did it take to end World War 1?

Only twenty-one years passed between the end of World War I and the beginning of World War II. Another way of looking at it is that within the space of just thirty-one years, two catastrophic global wars were fought.

What percentage of Greece's population was killed?

Eleven percent of the population of Greece was killed. Other countries that lost at least 10 percent of their populations were Lithuania and Latvia. Other countries that lost at least 3 percent of their people were Estonia, Hungary, the Netherlands, Romania, Singapore and Yugoslavia.

Which countries lost 3 percent of their population?

Other countries that lost at least 3 percent of their people were Estonia, Hungary, the Netherlands, Romania, Singapore and Yugoslavia. Included in this catalog of death is the genocidal annihilation of European Jewry. Six million Jews were murdered between 1939 and 1945.

How many Jews were murdered in the world in 1945?

Six million Jews were murdered between 1939 and 1945. This includes three million Polish Jews and nearly one million Ukrainian Jews. In terms of percentages, 90 percent of the Jews in Poland, the Baltic countries and Germany were killed. More than 80 percent of Czechoslovak Jews were murdered.

What was the impact of the capitalist expansion in the 1890s?

However, by the 1890s the nature of world politics was changing under the impact of the massive expansion of capitalist finance and industry, particularly in Europe and North America, and the growing influence of global economic interests in the calculations of national states.

What were the consequences of the Second World War?

Consequences of Second World War. End of colonialism and imperialism. End of dictatorship in Germany and Italy. Germany was divided into West Germany and East Germany. West Germany was controlled by Britain, France and USA. East Germany by USSR.

Why did the first world war sown the seeds for the second world war?

The first world war itself sowed the seeds for Second World War, primarily because of the humiliating Treaty of Versailles. We shall see the causes and consequences of the Second World War (WWII) in this post.

Which countries were formed after the First World War?

New countries like Poland, Czechoslovakia and Austria were formed after the First World War. While drawing boundaries the interests of minority groups in each of these countries were neglected.

What were the causes of World War 1?

After the First World War, various nations were divided into two groups: the Allied (Entente) Powers, comprising France, British Empire, Russian Empire, United States of America, etc., which won the war, and the Central Powers, which included the German Empire, Austria-Hungary, etc. After the war, leaders representing the Big Four―Britain, France, Italy, and Russia―met at the Palace of Versailles, Paris, to decide the peace terms. It was here that the Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919.

How long did World War 2 last?

Not many people out there need an introduction to World War 2, the global military conflict which lasted for almost six years and resulted in heavy loss of life and property in various parts of the world. If at all, people need to be told about its causes and effects―the two most crucial attributes which are now covered with the dust of ignorance.

What was the most gruesome war in history?

World War 2 changed the course of history for the world. One of the most gruesome Wars of all time, World War 2 is best known for the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki by the United States and the Holocaust – the genocide ...

What was the name of the war between the Allies and the Allies?

World War 2 (1939 – 1945) World War 2 was fought between two military alliances: the Allies, which comprised the Soviet Union, United States of America, United Kingdom, and other nations, and the Axis, made up of Germany, Japan, Italy, etc. The war began on September 1, 1939, when the German forces invaded Poland, and in retaliation, ...

What was the name of the treaty that held Germany responsible for the war?

It was here that the Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919. The Treaty of Versailles held Germany responsible for the war and put certain military restrictions on them.

What was the rise of Hitler?

Rise of Hitler and Nazism. Post World War 1, Germany saw the rise of Adolf Hitler and his concept of Nazism, both of which became quite popular in 1930s. Nazism was a form of socialism, which―unlike Marxism―was typically characterized by racism and expansionism. It called for obedience to a strong leader, and Hitler portrayed himself as ...

What was the Nazism of the 1930s?

Post World War 1, Germany saw the rise of Adolf Hitler and his concept of Nazism, both of which became quite popular in 1930s. Nazism was a form of socialism, which―unlike Marxism―was typically characterized by racism and expansionism. It called for obedience to a strong leader, and Hitler portrayed himself as that strong leader.

What were the causes of World War II?

Italy wanted to expand in Africa. Japan wanted to expand in Asia & the Pacific. Other causes of the War include: the Treaty of Versailles, rise of dictatorship in Italy and Germany, expansionist policy of the Axis Powers, policy of Appeasement, ...

Why did Italy and Japan join the war?

Italy wanted to expand in Africa. Japan wanted to expand in Asia & the Pacific. Other causes of the War include: the Treaty of Versailles, rise of dictatorship in Italy and Germany , expansionist policy of the Axis Powers, policy of Appeasement, and the weakness of the League of Nations.

What war did Germany lose?

Germany had lost the Battle of Britain and postponed the invasion of Britain. War in Asia: Dec. 7, 1941- Pearl Harbor attack. Also attacks on Philippines and advances on Malaya. US declared war on Japan the next day. The Turning Point (1942-1943): The Grand Alliance was created when the U.S. entered.

What was the name of the two major military alliances that were formed during World War II?

World War II, or the Second World War, was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including all of the great powers, organized into two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis.

What were the causes of the War of 1812?

Other causes of the War include: the Treaty of Versailles, rise of dictatorship in Italy and Germany, expansionist policy of the Axis Powers, policy of Appeasement, and the weakness of the League of Nations.

What was the name of the war that involved the Allies and the Axis?

World War II, or the Second World War, was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including all of the great powers, organized into two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. The Allied Powers consisted of the British Empire, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, ...

What were the causes of World War 2?

World War 2 broke into open conflict due to the military aggression of Germany and Japan, when Germany invaded Poland in 1939 and Japan struck against China in 1937. The causes of World War 2, and background to these events is considerably complex, and it is important to understand the key facts and situations ...

Why did World War 2 happen?

World War 2 broke into open conflict due to the military aggression of Germany and Japan, when Germany invaded Poland in 1939 and Japan struck against China in 1937. The causes of World War 2, and background to these events is considerably complex, and it is important to understand the key facts and situations that lead to global war.

How did the Treaty of Versailles affect World War 2?

Impact of the Treaty of Versailles on World War 2. The Germans were forced to sign this treaty at the end of World War One, and it imposed many harsh restrictions and penalties on the nation. Germany was required to pay a vast amount of money as war reparations, which crippled the nation’s budget. In an already.

How did Hitler's Nazi party impact World War 2?

Adolf Hitler’s Impact on World War 2. Adolf Hitler’s Nazi party promised the German people that they would tear up the Treaty of Versailles. When they were voted to power in 1933 they immediately began to ignore it. As things improved economically in Germany, it became easier for Hitler to cement his grip on power.

Was the United States a member of the World War 2 League?

Notably, the United States and Germany were not members of the League. Unfortunately, during the build-up to the start of World War 2, the League proved insufficient in preventing the aggression by Japan and Germany in the 1930s.

What country did the Japanese invade in 1931?

In 1931 the Japanese launched their invasion of Manchuria, a region of China. With its rich natural resources it was seen as an important strategic target. The army took it upon themselves to invade Manchuria, in direct violation of orders from the civil government in Tokyo. Over the next six years the Japanese army came to dominate the Japanese government, and Araki’s aggressive and expansionist Imperial Way Faction began to dominate the army. They continued to expand into China, leading to all-out war by 1937.

What happened in 1937?

They continued to expand into China, leading to all-out war by 1937. The United States had considerable economic interests in China at the time, and Japanese aggression began to affect these interests. Public opinion in the US was also starting to turn against the Japanese.

What were the causes of World War II?

There are many different cause for World War II. To Japanese militarism, to Political takeover from Hitler here are some of the reasons for World war II. The Treaty of Versailles was a complete and almost a total failure due to the distaste of many of the allied powers. Here we have Japanese militarism. Japanese militarism spread rapidly throughout Japan, being it is that Japan has an emperor but at this time the military had more of a say than the crowned emperor. Next the politacal takeover of Hitler, because we all know that the takeover of Hitler in Germany contributed greatly to the war.

How did World War 1 affect the Western European countries?

The costs of carrying out World War I, as well as the costs to rebuild Western Europe after years of fighting, resulted in enormous debts on the part of the Western European powers to the United States. The enormous reparations put on Germany in the Treaty of Versailles also increased the debts. Coupled with ineffective governments in many of these European States (notably the Weinmar Republic, pre-Mussolini Italy and Socialist France) led to slow reconstruction and poor economic growth.

What was the goal of the victors in World War I?

One of the victors’ stated aims in World War I had been “to make the world safe for democracy, ” and postwar Germany adopted a democratic constitution, as did most of the other states restored or created after the war. In the 1920s, however, the wave of the future appeared to be a form of nationalistic, militaristic totalitarianism known by its Italian name, fascism. It promised to minister to peoples’ wants more effectively than democracy and presented itself as the one sure defense against communism. Benito Mussolini established the first Fascist, European dictatorship during the inter war period in Italy in 1922.

How did the cost of World War 1 affect the United States?

The costs of carrying out World War I, as well as the costs to rebuild Western Europe after years of fighting, resulted in enormous debts on the part of the Western European powers to the United States. The enormous reparations put on Germany in the Treaty of Versailles also increased the debts.

What were the first attempts to achieve a stable peace?

During the 1920s, attempts were made to achieve a stable peace. The first was the establishment (1920) of the League of Nations as a forum in which nations could settle their disputes. The League’s powers were limited to persuasion and various levels of moral and economic sanctions that the members were free to carry out as they saw fit. At the Washington Conference of 1921-2, the principal naval powers agreed to limit their navies according to a fixed ratio. The Locarno Conference (1925) produced a treaty guarantee of the German-French boundary and an arbitration agreement between Germany and Poland. In the Kellogg-Briande Pact (1928), 63 countries including all the Great Powers except the USSR, renounced war as an instrument of national policy and pledged to resolve all disputes among them “by pacific means.” The signatories had agreed beforehand to exempt wars of “self-defense.”

What was the goal of the Washington Conference of 1921-2?

At the Washington Conference of 1921-2, the principal naval powers agreed to limit their navies according to a fixed ratio. The Locarno Conference (1925) produced a treaty guarantee of the German-French boundary and an arbitration agreement between Germany and Poland.

What did Hitler do to the German people?

Hitler promised to overturn the Versailles Treaty and secure additional Lebensraum (“living space”) for the German people, who he contended deserve more as members of a superior race. In the early 1930s, the Great Depression hit Germany. The moderate parties could not agree on what to do about it, and large numbers of voters turned to the Nazis and Communists. In 1933 Hitler became the German Chancellor, and in a series of subsequent moves established himself as dictator. Japan did not formally adopt fascism, but the armed forces’ powerful position in government enabled them to impose a similar type of totalitarianism. As dismantlers of the world status quo, the Japanese were well ahead of Hitler. They used a minor clash with Chinese troops near Mukden, also known as the Mukden or Manchurian crisis, in 1931 as a pretext for taking over all of Manchuria, where they proclaimed the puppet state of Manchukuo in 1932. In 1937-8 they occupied the main Chinese ports. Having denounced the disarmament clauses of the Versailles Treaty, created a new air force, and reintroduced conscription, Hitler tried out his new weapons on the side of right-wing military rebels in the Spanish civil war (1936-9). This venture brought him into collaboration with Mussolini who was also supporting the Spanish revolt after having seized (1935-6) Ethiopia in a small war. Treaties between Germany, Italy, and Japan in 1936-7 brought into being the Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis. For example, Japan and Germany signed the Anti-Comintern pact in 1936 and then Italy joined in 1937. This pact denounced communism and it showed their unity in the matter. The Axis thereafter became the collective term for those countries and their allies.

What were the causes of the Second World War?

There are numerous causes of the Second World War. The Treaty of Versailles after World War I put the blame of the entire war on Germany and forced it to accept several humiliating terms. Italy and Japan were also dissatisfied with the terms of the treaty as their interests were not addressed by it. The angry populace aided the rise of Fascism in ...

What was the main cause of the First World War?

Militarism refers to the policy of a political entity or its citizens to maintain a strong military capability and use it aggressively to propagate national interests and values. Militarism had been among the primary causes that had led to the First World War. It would only be a few years after the war had ended, that it found ample support again in the fascist regimes of ambitious and subverted nations like Germany, Italy and Japan. The attitude fueled the investment and advancement in military technology and subversive propaganda. Moreover, it gave confidence to expansionist ideas of territorial conquest. The Fascists thought had always laid emphasis on militarism along with strong nationalism . However, it was the motivated populations seeking past greatness and glory that gave such impetus to these nations so as to seriously threaten the existing world order.

When did World War 1 end?

After four and a half years of intense warfare, World War I had effectively ended on November 11, 1918 with the German surrender, and victory of the Allied Powers over the Central Powers. This was followed by the Paris Peace Conference of 1919, which set the terms of peace for the defeated Central Powers.

What was Japan's role in World War 1?

Like Italy, Japan had been on the winning side in World War I. They had contributed to the Allied cause by neutralizing the German threat in the Pacific, capturing German controlled territories in China and Oceania, and sending warships to assist the Allies as far as the Indian Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.

What was the Axis Powers?

Lasting between 1939 and 1945, World War II was a global conflict which divided the world into two military alliances. The Axis Powers were Germany, Italy and Japan. The Allies consisted of the majority of the countries of the world who came together in opposition to the Axis Powers.

Why was the League of Nations formed?

The League of Nations was formed as an international governing body and national boundaries were redrawn with change in territories or the formation of new nations. The Paris Peace Conference is regarded among the primary reasons for the outbreak of the Second World War.

How much did Germany pay for the Entente?

Also referred to as the war guilt clause, it led Germany into accepting a payment of $31.4 billion ( £6.6 billion, roughly equivalent to US$442 billion or UK£284 billion in 2019) as war reparations and compensation to losses they had caused to certain countries in the Entente.

Causes of Second World War

One of the victorious nations’ proclaimed goals in World War I was to “make the world safe for democracy,” and post-war Germany, like most of the other states restored or established after the war, adopted a democratic constitution.

Effects of the Second World War

Ground engagements and airstrikes destroyed a large amount of physical capital over the course of six years. Many people were forced to abandon or give up their homes and move to new lands without recompense. Even in relatively rich Western Europe, hunger became more widespread.

The Human Cost of The World Wars

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