what were the causes course and consequences of us involvement in vietnam

1)The widespread attack caused huge killing of civilians and armed forces, American youth highly rejected to participate in war. 2)Use of advanced technology and weapons increased the expenses of US which led to increment in taxes and public debt. 3)Due to large supply of food to army troops, inflation increased that effected US economy badly.

Full Answer

How did the Vietnam War affect the United States?

The collapse of the South Vietnamese government in the spring of 1975, resulting in a communist takeover of the South. The discrediting of the U.S. theory that the emergence of a unified, communist Vietnam would produce a " domino effect " involving the spread of communism throughout the rest of Southeast Asia.

How did the Cold War cause the Vietnam War?

Dec 09, 2017 · Following were some of the causes for the involvement of US in Vietnam : - (i) Spread of Communism : First and the foremost was the fear of the spread of Communism in Vietnam. The United States (US) regarded the spread of Communism a great danger to the capitalist countries. The US was ready to fight against Communism in any part of the world.

How did the Vietnam War affect youth culture?

Dec 10, 2015 · Causes of US involvement in Vietnam war: 1)Major cause to prevent the spread of communism . 2)US wanted to establish democracy in South Vietnam . 3) North Vietnam led by communist party and they tried to influence the southern Vietnam .

Why did the US get involved in Vietnam in 1961?

Jun 24, 2015 · The United States involvement in Vietnam affected both countries, but since the war was fought on Vietnamese soil, its greatest and most traumatic effects were on the Vietnamese people.

What were the causes and effects of US involvement in Vietnam?

The United States entered the war to prevent the spread of communism. North Vietnam was communist and wanted to make North Vietnam and South Vietnam one country. The United States entered this war prevent the spread of communism over South- East Asia.Jan 6, 2022

What were the consequences for the United States involvement in Vietnam?

The Vietnam War severely damaged the U.S. economy. Unwilling to raise taxes to pay for the war, President Johnson unleashed a cycle of inflation. The war also weakened U.S. military morale and undermined, for a time, the U.S. commitment to internationalism.

What were the causes of America's involvement in Vietnam?

The USA was afraid that communism would spread to South Vietnam and then the rest of Asia. It decided to send money, supplies and military advisers to help the South Vietnamese Government.

What is the main cause of Vietnam War?

At the heart of the conflict was the desire of North Vietnam, which had defeated the French colonial administration of Vietnam in 1954, to unify the entire country under a single communist regime modeled after those of the Soviet Union and China.Mar 13, 2022

What was the aftermath of the Vietnam War?

Over 58,300 members of the U.S. armed forces went missing or were killed. Vietnam emerged as a potent military power, but its agriculture, business, and industry were disrupted and its cities were heavily damaged. In the United States, the military was demoralized and the country was divided.

What was one domestic result of the United States involvement in the Vietnam War?

What was one domestic result of the United States' involvement in the Vietnam War? greater public distrust of government policies. What did the television coverage of the Vietnam War illustrate?

What were the 3 main causes of the Vietnam War?

In general, historians have identified several different causes of the Vietnam War, including: the spread of communism during the Cold War, American containment, and European imperialism in Vietnam.Aug 5, 2016

What was the main reason for US involvement in Vietnam quizlet?

- America's main reason for involvement in Vietnam was due to the fear of the spread of communism. The "Domino Theory" was a prevalent idea in many of the American leaders at the time.

What were the causes of the Vietnam War quizlet?

Basically the reason for the Vietnam War in the first place. Belief held by America that communism was threatening to expand all over south-east Asia. Under the control of Ho Chi Minh, took control of Northern Vietnam after the Chinese pulled out. In favor of communism and the biggest threat to America.

Why did US fail in Vietnam?

America “lost” South Vietnam because it was an artificial construct created in the wake of the French loss of Indochina. Because there never was an “organic” nation of South Vietnam, when the U.S. discontinued to invest military assets into that construct, it eventually ceased to exist.Nov 16, 2014

What was the domino effect in Vietnam?

The discrediting of the U.S. theory that the emergence of a unified, communist Vietnam would produce a " domino effect " involving the spread of communism throughout the rest of Southeast Asia.

How many Cambodians died in Vietnam?

Chaos in neighboring Cambodia, where the radical communist movement known as the Khmer Rouge seized power and caused the deaths of at least 1,500,000 Cambodians before being overthrown by Vietnamese troops in 1979. The emigration of some 2,000,000 refugees from Vietnam from the late 1970s to the early ’90s.

What war did France defeat?

The defeat of France in the French Indochina War in 1954, after which Vietnam was divided into the communist-dominated North and the democratic South. An insurgency of communist Vietnamese (known as the Viet Cong) against the South Vietnam army beginning in the late 1950s that grew into an ongoing guerrilla campaign.

What was the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution?

A parallel increase in support to the North from both China and the Soviet Union. Allegedly unprovoked attacks on two U.S. destroyers by North Vietnamese torpedo boats in the Gulf of Tonkin on August 5, 1964; passage of the ensuing Gulf of Tonkin Resolution gave the U.S. president new authority to wage war.

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Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. ...

What was the US involvement in Vietnam?

US involvement in Vietnam. John F. Kennedy briefs the press about the situation in Vietnam, 1961. The struggle against the Japanese in World War II led the United States to focus its attention on Asia, including Indochina. US involvement in Vietnam increased during the 1950s and 1960s, following the communist revolution in China and the rise ...

What happened in the 1950s in Vietnam?

In the late 1950s, communist insurgents unleashed a wave of terror attacks in South Vietnam, attacking government forces, facilities and figures. It was clear that a war between North and South Vietnam was imminent.

Why did the US not sign the Geneva Accords?

The US did not sign the Geneva Accords and preferred to support the formation of a democratic South Vietnam, to serve as a buffer against communists in the North. 5. In 1954, the US parachuted Ngo Dinh Diem into the leadership of South Vietnam.

Which countries were affected by communism?

Having spread from China to North Korea, American planners believed that communism would continue its movement further south to nations like Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Burma, Malaya and Indonesia.

What happened in December 1941?

In December 1941, Japanese planes attacked Pearl Harbour and Washington declared war on Japan. The Viet Minh was formed the same year to resist both the French and Japanese. By 1944, agents of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), the forerunner to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), were operating in southern China and northern Vietnam.

What was the Domino theory?

The Domino Theory. After 1945, American involvement in Vietnam was driven and shaped by the Cold War. American foreign policy was largely shaped by the Truman Doctrine.

What did the United States do in 1947?

From 1947 the United States, determined to halt the growth of communism in Asia, backed the return of the French in Vietnam. This was not universally popular with Americans, many of whom despised colonialism and believed that Asian nations should be free to govern themselves.

What were the causes of the Vietnam War?

The causes of the Vietnam War revolve around the simple belief held by America that communism was threatening to expand all over south-east Asia.

What was the war in Vietnam?

The war in Vietnam was the result of years and decades of tensions within the country. For example, in the late 19th century France controlled the country as part of its colonial empire. This colonial history angered many in Vietnam and caused a growing sense of mistrust towards foreign powers. Next, Japan dominated the region in ...

When did the Vietnam War start?

It began from 1 November 1955 and came to the end with the fall ...

Who supported North Vietnam?

North Vietnam was supported by the Soviet Union, China and other communist allies meanwhile South Vietnam was supported by the United States, South Korea, the Philippines, Australia, Thailand and other anti-communist allies . The war is considered a Cold War-era proxy war from some US perspectives.

When did Vietnam split into North and South?

Vietnam divides into North and South. In April 1954, the world’s powers had met at Geneva to discuss Vietnam. In July 1954, it was decided to divide the country in two at the 17th parallel. Bao Dai was to lead the south and Ho Chi Minh the north.

What happened to the USS Maddox?

The ships engaged in a short firefight in which the USS Maddox damaged the torpedo boats, while escaping with only a single bullet hole. The second incident was said to have occurred two days later on August 4th. Again, it was suggested that Vietnamese ships and United States ships engaged in sea battle.

Was Vietnam part of the French Empire?

Vietnam before World War Two. Before World War Two, Vietnam had been part of the French Empire. During the war, the country had been overrun by the Japanese. When the Japanese retreated, the people of Vietnam took the opportunity to establish their own government lead by Ho Chi Minh.

What was the impact of the Vietnam War?

The war caused complete destruction of its infrastructure and thousands of its people were killed. Chemical warfare polluted much of its farmland. After the U.S. pulled out of Vietnam, the North Vietnamese began to massacre thousands of Vietnamese from the South.

When did Vietnam become independent?

Vietnam was united in 1975 after the final collapse of the Southern regime.

How did the Vietnam War affect American society?

The Vietnam War had a profound effect on American society. It changed the way we viewed our government, the media, and our Constitutional rights. Because of this shift in perspective, the country was torn apart and yet still came together in new and different ways.

What was the third phase of the war?

The third phase (1969-1972) coincided with the de-Americanization of the war ” (Jeffreys-Jones, 43). In phase one, people either supported the war or thought they had a clear path on how to stop it. At this point, the issue at hand appeared pretty black and white.

When did the antiwar movement start?

They were the first things to get people informed and involved. Starting with teach-ins during the spring of 1965, the massive antiwar efforts centered on the colleges, with the students playing leading roles. These teach-ins were mass public demonstrations, usually held in the spring and fall seasons.

Us and The Viet Minh

The Domino Theory

• After 1945, American involvement in Vietnam was driven and shaped by the Cold War. American foreign policy was largely shaped by the Truman Doctrine. Outlined in 1947, the Truman Doctrine argued that communism must be contained and governments susceptible to communist infiltration and takeover should be assisted. If this did not occur, communism wo...

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