what were the causes, course, and consequences of the korean war quizlet

by Ms. Giovanna Parisian PhD 9 min read

How did the war in Korea start?

- started on June 25, 1950 when over 90,000 North Korean Soldiers crossed the 38th parallel and launched an invasion of South Korea. - Truman immediately sent aid to the South Koreans to help maintain the credibility of the US policy of containment and remove the idea from the minds of Americans that he was 'soft on communism.'

What happened to Korea after WW2?

After the end of World War II and the surrender of Japan in 1945, the 35 years in which Korea was under the power of the Empire of Japan ended. In this way, the Soviet Union and the United States occupied the country, which was divided into two zones, separated by Parallel 38.

Why did North Korea invade South Korea in 1950?

North Korea invaded South Korea in seek for more control in 1950. 38th Parallel- Latitude line running across Korea at Approximate the midpoint of the peninsula. Korean War- The war started in the 1950, when the North Korean troops streamed across the 38th Parallel, determined to reunite Korea by force.

What were the two superpowers in the Korean War?

The two superpowers of the world during the era, the United States and the Soviet Union, were in a latent state of tension. Thus, the Korean War represented a form of battle in which both powers engaged indirect clashes, with the so-called proxy wars.

What were the causes course and consequences of the Korean War?

Today, historians generally agree on several main causes of the Korean War, including: the spread of communism during the Cold War, American containment, and Japanese occupation of Korea during World War II.

What were the consequences for the Korean War?

Korean civilian casualties - dead, wounded and missing - totalled between three and four million during the three years of war (1950-1953). The war was disastrous for all of Korea, destroying most of its industry. North Korea fell into poverty and could not keep up with South Korea's economic pace.

What were the causes of the Korean War quizlet?

June 25, 1950. What caused the Korean War? The Korean War was caused because North Korea, China, and the Soviet Union all wanted the Korean Peninsula to be a communist area. Then North Korean troops marched into South Korea which set off the war.

What were the consequences of the Korean War quizlet?

The fighting ended with a ceasefire, but there was no permanent peace treaty. The effect of the war was to create a heavily fortified border zone still closely guarded by both sides today. The war intensified the Cold War and extended it beyond Europe.

What caused the Korean War to happen?

The Korean War (1950-1953) began when the North Korean Communist army crossed the 38th Parallel and invaded non-Communist South Korea. As Kim Il-sung's North Korean army, armed with Soviet tanks, quickly overran South Korea, the United States came to South Korea's aid.

What caused the Korean War essay?

The Korean War began when the North Korean People's Army (NKPA) crossed the 28th parallel into South Korea. Adhering to its policy of containment, the United States could not ignore the threat of communism in Asia, but neither the president nor the public wanted a long, drawn out war.

How did the Korean War change the course of the Cold War quizlet?

How did the Korean War change the course of the Cold War? US containment efforts became more military and the nation began building up its military forces. The national also took on a greater role militarily in Asia.

What were the effects of the Korean War on US foreign policy quizlet?

- Korean war served as a catalyst for these policies: - Treaty of San Francisco with Japan in 1952, allowed the US to build military bases in Japan. - US began increasing its support in Taiwan, while continuing to isolate China. - NSC-68 tripled defense spending resulting in US forces in Europe being strengthened.

What started the Korean War in 1950 quizlet?

The trigger for the war was when, in 1950, Syngman Rhee boasted that he was going to attack North Korea. It was a good enough excuse - the North Koreans invaded South Korea. This started the actual fighting.

What effect did the Korean War have on America?

The Korean War boosted GDP growth through government spending, which in turn constrained investment and consumption. While taxes were raised significantly to finance the war, the Federal Reserve followed an anti-inflationary policy.

What were the causes of the Vietnam War quizlet?

Basically the reason for the Vietnam War in the first place. Belief held by America that communism was threatening to expand all over south-east Asia. Under the control of Ho Chi Minh, took control of Northern Vietnam after the Chinese pulled out. In favor of communism and the biggest threat to America.

What happened at the end of the Korean War?

June 25, 1950 – July 27, 1953Korean War / Period

What were the causes of the Korean War?

Causes of the Korean War. ONE - FAILURE TO UNITE KOREA AFTER WORLD WAR TWO. 1945 Agreed by the superpowers to temporarily divide Korea and take joint responsibility for repatriating Japanese forces. 38th Parallel was used as a dividing line with the USSR who occupied the north and the USA who occupied the south.

Why is the Korean War considered a civil war?

The Korean War can be seen as a civil war because Korea was divided into two where the North wanted Communism and the South wanted a democratic society, therefore, two sides of one country were fighting to rule the country as a whole.

How did Kim Il Sung help Stalin?

Kim Il Sung tried to persuade Stalin into supporting an attack on the South. Stalin wasn't to blame for the war although his support for Kim Il Sung significant when it came to the North making decisions. FOUR - THE ROLE OF STALIN. 1950 Stalin eventually began to support the plans for a war - More hopeful of winning.

What was Stalin's role in the 1950s?

FOUR - THE ROLE OF STALIN. 1950 Stalin eventually began to support the plans for a war - More hopeful of winning. Communist victory in China and the development of the USSR's first atomic bomb persuaded Stalin to act. The development of an anti-Communist Japan threatened Stalin's control within the region.

What was the Korean War?

Korean War was an attempt by the US to contain Communism in Asia - Asia was now a battleground for the Cold War. Nationalist countries such as, Vietnam, Cambodia, Malaysia and Philippines wanted independence from their Colonial powers - Some movements were Communist and relied on the support of the USSR or China.

Why was Mao's aim to unite with Taiwan harder?

Mao's aim to unite with Taiwan was now harder because the US increased their support for Chiang Kai-Shek. EFFECTS ON THE USSR. USSR wasn't directly involved with the Korean War, gave tacit consent to North Korea. The war damaged Soviet interests.

What did Truman do if he failed to take action?

Truman realised that if he failed to take action that the credibility of US policy of containment would be undermined. US immediately sent aid to South Korea and called on the UN to sanction military action against North Korea. 27th June 1950 A resolution sanctioning against North Korea was passed by the UN.

What were the two superpowers during the Korean War?

The two superpowers of the world during the era, the United States and the Soviet Union, were in a latent state of tension. Thus, the Korean War represented a form of battle in which both powers engaged indirect clashes, with the so-called proxy wars.

Why does the Armistice not represent the end of the Korean War?

However, the armistice, even though it represents the symbolic end of the Korean War, does not represent the official end of it, because the armistice states that it will be in force until a definitive peace agreement is reached.

What is the Korean peninsula?

After the signing of the armistice agreement between the United States and North Korea, the Korean peninsula was officially divided between two sovereign nations, South Korea and North Korea, both separated by the Korea Demilitarized Zone, located along Of the 38th parallel.

How long was Korea under the rule of Japan?

After the end of World War II and the surrender of Japan in 1945, the 35 years in which Korea was under the power of the Empire of Japan ended. In this way, the Soviet Union and the United States occupied the country, which was divided into two zones, separated by Parallel 38. The Democratic People's Republic of Korea was born to the north, ...

How many people died in the Korean War?

Death figures are estimated at a total of approximately 2 million.

How many US soldiers died in North Korea?

US casualties total 54,000 dead, as well as 180,000 Chinese soldiers killed. On the other hand, it is estimated that there were 680,000 missing by North Korea, in addition to starvation deaths, which affected the entire peninsula.

What was the Cold War?

The Cold War Was a conflict, which did not mean a direct war between the nations involved, but a state of geopolitical tension after the end of World War II, between the Western Bloc (United States and allied nations) and the Eastern Bloc Nations allies). The term 'cold' refers to the fact that there was no large-scale conflict between ...

What was the main cause of the Korean War?

Causes: The main cause for the Korean War started after WWII. An agreement was made between the Allied Forces and the Soviet forces . The country was divided along the 38th Parallel by American administrators. The northern part of the country was occupied by Soviet troops and the southern part was occupied by troops from the United States. This caused much tension between the two countries particularly as the Cold War intensified and allegiances were drawn.

What happened in Korea in 1950?

In June of 1950, there was a struggle between the Americans troops and Communist, who had a huge advance. Though Korea was looking to expand into China and gain some influence from the Chinese culture before the World War I. Towards the end of the World War II, Korea hoped their nation would be restored by the end when the Japanese were defeated, but that never happened and they could not declare independence. after the war Korea got divided and the Communist occupied the north while America occupied the south. Both of the forces withdrew from their zones in 1948 and 1949. North Korea invaded South Korea in seek for more control in 1950.